1、核 心 单 词 hesitate v犹豫，迟疑经典例句Paul started to speak but hesitated, searching for just the right words.保罗开口要说话，但又在犹豫，想找出最好的措词。(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事Hes still hesitating
2、 about/over joining the club.他对是否参加这个俱乐部拿不定主意。In case you need something, please dont _.如果你需要什么东西，请不客气地对我说。We have no hesitation in accepting your most generous offer.我们十分乐意接受你们最慷慨的捐赠。答案 hesitate to let me know marry vt. without direction, there is no life.理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。(1)in the
3、direction of 朝方向under the direction of 在的指导下in all directions in every direction朝四面八方(2)direct vt.& vi. 导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地direct sbto do sth 指示(令) 某人做某事direct that.(should) do sth 指示做某事The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.调查是在一位高级警官的指导下进行的。Af
4、ter school the children separated in all directions.放学后孩子们四散分开。The judge directed that the child _ by his mother.法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照看。答案 should be taken good care of集 训 中 心.单词拼写1He has a_a large sum of money.2Buying a new house often places a large financial b_on/to young couples.3Dont h_to contact me
5、if you need additional information.4Its only a small improvement but at least its a step in the right d_.5I have s_about whether he is the best man for the job.6Weak with _(疲惫), the climbers were finally lifted to safety.7Some stars are _(看不见的) to the naked eye.8The young lady _(表现)courageously in f
6、ace of danger.9The company made an _(调整) in their staff.10The police have issued an _(呼吁) to the public to stay away from the centre of town at the weekend.答案 1.accumulated 2.burden 3.hesitate 4.direction 5.doubted 6.exhaustion 7.invisible 8.behaved 9adjustment 10.appeal.单项填空1(2010 安徽卷)How did you l
7、ike Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong C refer Doccur答案 A 考查动词辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引” ，符合句意。belong to“属于” ； refer to“针对；提到；查阅” ；occur to“被想起” 。2(2014 兰州一中模拟)Marry _ Tom for 20 years and never quarreled with each other.Ahas been marri
8、ed to Bhas got married toC marry to Dhas been married with答案 A be married to sb，表状态，可与一段时间连用；get married to sb则表示动作，不能与一段时间连用。其中 to 不能换成 with 或 by。3(2014 内江一诊)We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg Bhesitate C desire Dseek答案 B 考查动词辨析。beg“乞求” ；hesitate“犹豫” ；
9、desire“渴望” ；seek“寻求” 。hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事” 。句意：我们 (随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。4(2014 六安模拟)If you had read the _ carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.Aintroductions BdirectionsC descriptions Dconstructions答案 B 句意：如果仔细阅读说明，考试中的很多错误都可避免。introduction “介绍” ； directions “要求；
10、说明 (书)” ； description “描述” ； construction “建设” 。核 心 短 语 turn away 走开，离开；把打发走；拒绝；转向别处经典例句Dan turned away so Brody couldnt see the fear in his eyes.丹转过身去，这样布洛迪就看不到他眼中的恐惧了。turn out 结果是；生产；出来turn to 转向，向求助turn over 打翻；翻转；移交Im turning the shop over to my son when I retire.我退休时，我要把商店移交给儿子。When I was in di
11、fficulty，she is the only person I can turn to for help.我遇到困难时，她是我唯一可以求助的人。The job _ than expected.这项工作证明比预料的难得多。答案 turned out to be much harder set out 出发；动身 ；着手做某事(to do sth)经典例句In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.(2013江西阅读理解 D)最近几
12、年，尼泊尔开始吸引外国宾客为卫生和教育的发展提供资金。set off 出发，动身 (去某地)set up 建立，创立set down 写下，记下set aside 留出，拨出；分开或留出以备专用Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning.汤姆和他的爸爸昨天动身去美国，并于今天上午到达那里。I try to _ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。答案 set aside【知识链接】“着手做某事
13、”的表达法还有set out to do sthset about doing sth/get down to doing sth集 训 中 心.选词填空fix on；turn away；hold out；be associated with；play an important part in； set about1Thousands of eyes _ the lighted Olympic torch last night.2The manager _ a worker who was always late.3The press _ the life of a democracy.4We
14、 were short of water but could _ for another day. 5I wouldnt want to _ your foolish project.6That evening he _ writing a report on pollution.答案 1.were fixed on 2.turned away 3.plays an important part in 4.hold out 5.be associated with 6.set about.单项填空1(2012 全国卷)We _ to paint the whole house but fini
15、shed only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upC set out Dset down答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始着手刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do sth 表示“着手做某事” ，符合句意。 2(2014 杭州模拟)Did he say something in the lecture that_ you?Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toC referred to Dap
16、pealed to答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to“对有吸引力 ”。adjust to“适应” ； attach to“依附于” ；refer to“提及” 。3(2014 漳州高三检测)We waited in line for an hour，only to be _ at the door.Aturned away Bturned downC turned back Dturned off答案 A 句意：我们排队等了一个小时，结果到了门口却不让进入。此句要用 turn away 表示“不让 进入” 。.单句改错1Mary said she
17、wanted to marry with a millionaire._.2He set out breaking the record of the English Channel swim._.答案 1.把 with 去掉 2.out about单 元 语 法动词ing 形式作状语1(2014 四川省都江堰市二诊)_ good, the food was soon sold out.ATasted BBeing tastedC Tasting DHaving tasted答案 C 考查非谓语动词的用法。smell, taste, sound 等感官动词无被动语态，故用现在分词作状语。本句完
18、整形式为：Because the food tasted good, the food was soon sold out.D 项表示非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动词表示的动作之前，不符合题意。2(2014 东北三省四市一联)_ at the party, I found Tina seated alone in the front row.AArriving BTo arrive C Arrive DArrived答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：一到晚会上，我就看到 Tina 一个人坐在前排。根据语境可知，此处需要一个时间状语，arrive 与主语 I 之间是主动关系，所以应用现在
19、分词作状语。故答案选 A。3(2014 濮阳高三模拟)The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times，_ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.Aserved Bto serveC serving Dhaving served答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意：钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国领土的一部分，用作台湾的重要渔场。serve as 意为“充当，作为，用作” ，本句中 serve as 作状语。serve as 的逻辑主语是 the Diaoyu island
20、s，主谓之间是主动关系，所以排除 A。 to serve 表示目的，意为“为了充当” 。having served 表示完成，先于主句发生，即“先用作台湾的重要渔场，再成为中国的领土” ，显然不合逻辑。根据句意，C 为最佳选项。 4(2014 资阳二诊)The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers，_ a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.Ato make BmadeC making Dhaving made答案
21、C 考查非谓语动词。句意：由淘宝举办的 11.11 购物节吸引了成千上万的网上购物者，创造了一个纪录，一个在 24 小时内有 200 亿元的交易量的记录。该空在句中作结果状语，动词的ing 形式表示自然而然的结果，不定式表示意想不到的结果，make 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故排除 B 项，完成式表示它的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故排除 D 项，故选 C 项。5(2014 西安质检)The Lantern Festival, first_ during the Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 2,000 years.Acelebrating Bto celebrateC celebrated Dhaving celebrated答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节最初庆祝是在汉朝，已有两千多年的历史。celebrate 与 The Lantern Festival 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，first celebrated during the Han Dynasty 是过去分词短语作后置定语。
