1、核 心 单 词 experience vt.经历，体验 nU 经验；C经历经典例句One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.(2013重庆阅读理解 B)一代人能给予另几代人最大的礼物之一是从经验中获得的瑰宝。(1)learn by/from experience 从经验中学习have experience in sth 在 方面有经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced
2、 in doing sth 在做方面有经验China is the worlds second largest economy and has abundant _ in economic development.中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有着丰富的经验。Shes _ dealing with difficult customers.她在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。名师点睛 experience 作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历，阅历”讲，是可数名词。语境巧记He is an officer with experience, who has many unusual expe
3、riences.他是个有经验的军官，有着很多不同寻常的经历。答案 experience experienced in bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心 经典例句Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。be buried alive 被活埋bury ones face in hands 双手掩面Error! 埋头于，专心于She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个不幸消息时，她掩面而泣。Si
4、nce she left, hes _ his work.自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。答案 buried himself in【巧学助记】 occur vi.发生；想到；出现 经典例句 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到做某事It occurs to sb that. 某人想起It never occurred to
5、 her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。答案 It didnt occur to him that【知识链接】表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes hits sb that/sth strikes sb/sth comes to sb strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；突然想到；敲钟；打击；给 以印象；n.罢工经典例句He was lying in bed when something lik
6、e a smoke alarm struck his ears.(2012四川 完形填空 )当火警声在他耳朵响起时他正躺在床上。(1)Error!(2)Error!_ how we could do it better.我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。The visitors _ the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。答案 It struck me were struck by【巧学助记】【熟词生义】 读句子猜含义The little girl struck a match and her grandma appeared before her._答案
7、 擦燃集 训 中 心.单词拼写1After I got off the taxi, it o_ to me that I had left my mobile phone on it.2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand.3An earthquake left the whole town in r_.4Earthquakes are dangerous and destructive, because they bring great d_ and disasters to people.5None of
8、 the Japanese has _(经历)such a terrible earthquake as that before.6In _(早先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.7Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(灾难)8A _(激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened.答案 1.occurred 2.furniture 3.ruins 4.damage 5.e
9、xperienced 6.previous 7.disasters 8.violent.单项填空1(2012江西卷 )It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat答案 D 考查连词。It occurs/occurred to sb that.是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起” 。it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。2(2011福建卷 )The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is tho
10、ught to be a major _ of global climate change.Aresult Bcause Cwarning Dreflection答案 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。cause 着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因，往往指造成不好的影响；result 结果；warning 警告；reflection 反射。由句意知选 B。3(2014遂宁一诊 )_ in reading his newspaper, he didnt take notice of his dad.ABurying BBuriedCTo bury DB
11、eing buried答案 B 句意：专心于看报纸，他没注意到他的爸爸。buried in. 来源于短语 “be buried in”，作状语时，表示一种状态，其前不用 being。4It _her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject.Astruck BapproachedCaccessed Doccurred答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意：她突然想到这也许并不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。 “It strikes(struck)sb从句”表示“某人突然意识到” ，为固定句型。.单句改错1The earthq
12、uake was quite experience._.2Buried his face in his hands ，he tried to control his weeping._.答案 1.quite 后加 an 2.Buried Burying核 心 短 语 pick up 卷起；捡起，拿起；收拾； (偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转经典例句She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。写出下列句中 pick up 的含义She picked up a lot of French wh
13、en she was in France._My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly._He is beginning to pick up after the operation, which delights his family._He picked up the phone and dialed._答案 (非正式途径) 学会，获悉 收听，收到 恢复健康 拿起pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick up speed 加速pick out 挑选；辨认出See if you can pick me out in
14、 this photo.看你能不能从这张照片中认出我来。She _ and dusted herself off.她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。答案 picked herself up end up 结果为，以结束经典例句I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so similar.(2013浙江完形填空 )我喜欢人们可能看起来如此不同，但结果却如此相似。end upadj./v.ing 最后，最终end up as. 最终成为或变成 end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(
15、 后接表抽象概念的名词)At first they hated each other, but they _ good friends.他们最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。If you go on like this, youll _.如果你继续这样下去，你早晚得进监狱。答案 ended up becoming end up in prison in all 总共；共计经典例句There were twelve of us in all for dinner last night.昨晚我们一共十二个人吃晚饭。above all 最重要的是，首先；尤其是；特别是after all 毕竟，终究，
16、归根结底；别忘了at all 完全，全然；根本；究竟；到底first of all 首先(强调顺序 )all in all 总的说来Children need many things, but _ they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。Happiness lies _ in health, as everyone knows.幸福首先源于健康，这是大家都知道的。答案 above all first of all集 训 中 心.选词填空pick up； take place； in all； catch fire； end up1He spent very l
17、ittle time at school, perhaps no more than a year _.2She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress _.3. We were going to go out, but _ watching TV at home.4The boy _ some Japanese while living in Japan with his parents.5Great changes _ in my hometown in the past 25 years.答案 1.in all 2.ca
18、ught fire 3.ended up 4.picked up5have taken place.单项填空1(2012四川卷 )Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up 答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。pick up“(无意之间、偶然地)学会” ；look up“(在书籍中) 查找 ”；put up“张贴；搭建” ；make
19、up“构成；编造” 。2(2014安徽皖西四校第二次联考)If you want to be popular, _， join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.Aafter all Bin allCat all Dabove all答案 D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话为我们的班级做出贡献。above all“最重要的是；尤其是” ，符合句意。after all“毕竟” ；in all “总共” ；at all“完全” 。 核
20、 心 句 型When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。本句中出现了 there is /was the possibility of 结构，表示“有的可能性” 。There is (no) possibility of/that.有(没有 )可能 The possibility is that. 可能It is possiblethat. 可能There is
21、a strong possibility that they will win the next election.他们很可能会在下一次选举中获胜。Is there the possibility of our injury when we climb the mountain? Is there _ well get injured when we climb the mountain?_ we will get injured when we climb the mountain?我们爬山有受伤的可能吗？答案 the possibility that；Is it possible that
22、集 训 中 心单项填空1(2014启东高三质检 )Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat 答案 B 考查名词性从句。问句句意：你可能到机场来接我吗？ that 引导的从句作 possibility 的同位语， that 无意义，只起连接作用。2(2012天津卷 )He got up late and hurried to his office，_the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleavi
23、ng Dhaving left答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。因为句子的主语 he 和 leave 之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。单 元 语 法过去完成时的被动语态1(2014内江二诊 )In the countrys biggest mining rescue,120 men were pulled out of a flooded coal mine, where they _ for more than a week.Ahad been trapped Bhave been trappedCare trapped Dhad trapp
24、ed答案 A 考查时态和语态。trap 所表示的动作发生在 pull out of 之前，因此用过去完成时态，矿工是“被困在矿井里” ，因此选 A。2(2014长春市第一次调研)When she returned home, Rose found her computer _ and she was very confused.Awas removing Bhas been removedChad removed Dhad been removed答案 D 考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，remove 与 computer 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除 A 和 C；根据句意可知，
25、 remove 这一动作发生在 returned 之前，故此处应用过去完成时。因此选 D。3John Wood, an Internet blogger, discovered that Samsung _ for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.Ahad criticized Bhad been criticizedCwas criticized Dwas criticizing答案 B 考查时态和语态。句意：John Wood，一个互联网博主，发现三星公司因为没有保护自己的工人免受用于手机上的一种危险化学品的危害而受到指责。criticize 和 Samsung 为动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，同时 criticize 这一动作发生在 discovered 这个动作之前，故应该使用过去完成时。
