1、 核 心 单 词 struggle n out Bcarry; outC focus; on Dconcentrate; on答案 C 句意：如果我们用一面镜子把阳光聚焦于一片枯叶，它就会开始燃烧。focus.on.使聚焦于，符合句意。work out 算出，解出；carry out 执行，进行；concentrate on 专注于。2Use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain，will you?Thats very kind of you.Aprevent BkeepC rescue Dprotect答案 D prevent sb from doi
2、ng sthkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；rescue sb from 从中把某人拯救出来，使某人免遭危险；protect sb from使免于。由语境知 D 项符合。核 心 短 语stand for 代表；支持；主张；容忍经典例句As we all know, the dove stands for peace.众所周知，鸽子代表着和平。stand out 突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷cant stand sb/sth/doing sth不能忍受某人/某事/ 做某事The new road sign is easy to read，th
3、e words standing out well.新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。How can you _ and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？答案 stand by【巧学助记】集 训 中 心.选词填空be concerned about； keep an eye on； stand for； get tough with； set up； feed on1Everyone should _ the future of his own country.2In flat open country there is p
4、lenty of grass for the cattle _.3The letters WTO _ the World Trade Organization.4The government of China is _ those who want to separate Taiwan from China.5.We have asked the neighbours to _ the house for us while we are away.6Satisfied，the couple _ the Richer Family Foundation and got to work.答案 1.
5、be concerned about 2.to feed on 3.stand for4getting tough with 5.keep an eye on 6.set up.单项填空He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant _ his actions at all.Aask for Bapply forC call for Dstand for答案 D 句意：这些天来他行为一直很古怪，我根本无法忍受他的行为。ask for“要求” ；apply for“申请；请求” ；call for“要求” ；stand for“忍受” 。故
6、选 D。.单句改错1He struggled on his feet and left without a word._.2With his attention focusing on the book he was reading，he didnt notice what had happened._.答案 1.on to 2.focusing focused核 心 句 型But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。句中“.seems to be winning the battle ”为“
7、seem to be doing”的用法。She seemed to be sleeping when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时她好像在睡觉。(1)seems (to be)adj. /n./介词短语/ 分词，表示“好像/ 看上去好像” 。(2)seemto do/to have done/to be doing，表示“好像要做/已做了/正在做” 。(3)It seems/seemed that.，表示“好像( 用陈述语气 )”。(4)It seems as if/though.表示”看上去好像( 从句可用虚拟语气 )”。Lucy seems (to be)a v
8、ery stubborn woman.露西像是个非常固执的女人。The green leaves seemed(to be) more beautiful after the rain.绿叶在雨后显得更美。The young man seemed _. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。It seems that she is thinking. (She seems to be thinking.)她好像在思考什么。It seemed as if they _ in the end.看来他们好像终于要结婚了。答案 to have changed much would marry集 训 中 心.完成句
9、子1Susan _.苏珊像是个非常明智的人。2_ this is his most important novel.我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。3It seems _ except me.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。答案 1.seems (to be) a very sensible person 2.It seems to me that 3.as if everybody else knew about it.单项填空I feel a bit cold. I seem _ a cold. Ato catch Bhaving caughtC to have caught Dcatc
10、hing答案 C seem 后跟动词不定式。句意：我感觉有点冷，我好像已经感冒了。感冒动作要早于感觉冷这个动作，所以由句意可知，此处应用不定式的完成式。单 元 语 法复习定语从句1(2014 绵阳二诊)This is a kind of traditional classroom teaching _ students are taught a lot about grammar rules.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen答案 A 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种传统的课堂教学，在这堂课上学生被教了很多语法规则。where 引导的定语从句在从句中作地点状语。2(2014 济南高
11、三巩固性训练)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.Awhich BwhoseC of whom Dof which答案 B 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a driver 是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用 whose 引导，指代 the drivers。另外，此处也可用 of whom the car 或 the car of whom 结构。3(2014 山东潍坊五校高三下期中)The air quality in our city，_ is shown in the
12、chart, has declined over the last three months.Athat Bit Cas Dwhat答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：正如图表所示，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用 as 引导，故答案为 C。 4(2014 长沙模拟)Between the two classes there is a break, _ we can have a short rest.Athen Bwhere C when Dwhich答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：两节课中间有个课间休息时间，那时我们可以短暂休息。 “_ we can have a short rest”是非限定性定语从句，空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when 引导。
