1、核 心 单 词 talent n天分；天赋；才华 经典例句Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.(2013广东 阅读理解 B)有些人认为成功仅仅是指那些有才华的人或者有家庭背景的人，另外一些人则认为成功大部分靠的是运气。(1)have a talent for 有的天赋 a man/woman of many ta
2、lents 多才多艺的人(2)talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的Amanda _ painting.阿曼达有绘画天赋。Lang Lang is _， who has drawn many peoples attention abroad.郎朗是一位天才钢琴家，他在国外已引起了很多人的关注。答案 has a talent for a talented pianist influence vt.影响；感化 n影响力；势力经典例句Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of whom influenced
3、me greatly.(2013湖北 完成句子)我在求学期间遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。influence sb to do sth 影响某人去做某事under the influence of 受的影响have a strong influence on/upon对有强烈的影响What _ a career in nursing?什么影响你选择了护士这个职业？It is thought that she _ the art world of her time.人们认为她对她那个时代的艺术世界有很大的影响。答案 influenced you to choose had a big i
4、nfluence on mix v使混合；使结合；相融合经典例句If you mix blue and yellow, you will get green.如果你把蓝色和黄色相混合你就会得到绿色。mix sth with sth 把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth 与某物相融合mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀mix. up with. 把和搞混了Its much better if you can sometimes _.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。They look so alike that its easy to _.他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。答案
5、mix business with pleasure mix them up集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Miss Xu made an error and m_ up my results with someone elses.2Hurry up! There is not a moment to l_.3This is a c_ problem. Nobody knows how to solve it.4I like pop and rock music，not c_ music.5What you say and do will _(影响)your child.6She holds the
6、 world _(记录) for the 100 metres.7The _( 听众)was enthusiastic for the opening of the play.8She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a _(有天赋的) painter.答案 1.mixed 2.lose plex 4.classical 5.influence 6.record 7.audience 8.talented.单项填空1(原创 )Wu Mochou, from 2012s The Voice of China, expre
7、ssed strong willingness to show off her _ on stage.Agrowth BbalanceCtalent Dindependence答案 C 句意：从 2012 年中国好声音中走出来的吴莫愁在舞台表演时就具有很强的表现欲。talent 意为“才华” ，符合句意。growth 成长；balance 平衡；independence 独立。2(2014广元一诊 )The _ of Confucius on the Chinese culture is very great, as you know.Aimprovement BinfluenceCentra
8、nce Danxiety答案 B 句意：你们知道的，孔子对中国文化的影响是很大的。improvement 提高；influence 影响；entrance 入口；anxiety 焦虑。3(2014盐城中学高三模拟)In the supermarket the foreign names of the products got _， and I was confused about what to buy.Afixed up Bmade upCmixed up Dpicked up答案 C 句意：在超市里，商品的外文名字被弄混了，我很迷惑不知买什么好。mix up 意为“混淆，弄混” ，符合句意
9、。fix up“修理” ；make up“编造，组成” ；pick up“捡起，拾起” 。核 心 短 语make a note of 记录经典例句Youd better make a note of the key points in class in order to go over them after class.你最好在课堂上记下要点以便课后复习。make/take a note/notes of 记下，记录compare notes (with) (与某人)交换意见take note of 注意If you have different opinions，_ afterwards.如
10、果你们有不同意见，以后交换看法。I _ what she said.我留意了她所说的话。答案 compare notes took note of集 训 中 心.选词填空split up； change.into； go hungry； make a note of1I need to _ my dollars _ francs.2Lets _ now and meet again at lunchtime.3While half the world _，the other half are overweight.4_how much money you spend.答案 1.change;
11、into 2.split up 3.go hungry4Make a note of.单项填空1When listening to your teacher in class, youd better _ the key points so that you can go over them after class.Atake care of Btake notice ofCmake notes of Dmake use of答案 C 句意：在课堂上听老师讲课时，你最好记录要点以便课后复习。make notes of 记录，做笔记；take care of 照顾，照料；take notice
12、of 注意到；make use of 利用。2I am thinking of changing my car _ a bigger one.Ainto Bfor Cby Don答案 B 句意：我正在考虑换辆大汽车。change A for B 用 A 交换 B。3The food _ bad. Its not fit to eat.Awent Bhad gone Chas gone Dwill go答案 C 句意：食物已经变质了，不适合吃了。用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响。核 心 句 型 By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many piec
13、es for the harpsichord， piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到 14 岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。本句 by the time 为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候” ，这时主句常用完成时。“by时间名词”作状语，句子时态如下：(1)“by表示过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时。by the time从句(一般过去时 )，主句一般用过去完成时。(2)“by表示将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完成时。by the time从句(一般现在时 )
14、，主句一般用将来完成时。By the end of last term, we _ 30 poems.到上学期末为止，我们已学习了三十首诗歌。By the time he was fourteen years old, he _ advanced maths by himself.当他 14 岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。I _ my work by the time you come.你来时我就能完成工作了。答案 had learned had learned will have finished However， it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven t
15、o move to Vienna.尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。此句型是强调句型，其结构是：Itbe被强调部分that/who.。(1)强调句型的三个基本形式：陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that/who其余部分？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat其余部分？_ you met in the street yesterday?昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？_ often help me with my English.是他们经常帮助我学习英语。(2)在强调“not.until” 结构中由 unt
16、il 所引导的状语或状语从句时，要用“It is/was not until被强调部分that陈述语序的主句部分”且 that 之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。_ he told me that I knew it.直到他告诉我我才知道这件事。答案 Was it Mary that It is they who It was not until名师点睛 (1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能用来强调谓语。(2)that 只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当强调部分为人时，才可以用 who。that/who 后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)强调结构的判断：如
17、果把 it is/was 和 that/who 去掉，句子结构及意义完整，则是强调句。集 训 中 心.用所给动词的适当形式填空1By next month, Jack _ (graduate) from college.2By the time he _(come) here, I will have left for Xian.3By the end of last week，we _(receive)over 1,000 text messages.4It is I who/that _(be)to blame.答案 1.will have graduated es 3.had recei
18、ved 4am.单项填空1(2011辽宁卷 )By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated答案 D 考查动词的时态，句意：杰克从英国回国的时候，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。by 过去时间作时间状语，主句要用过去完成时；by将来时间作状语，主句要用将来完成时 will have done。故选 D。2(2014广元二诊 )As for me, it is not when to do the
19、 task but how to do it _ is of great importance.Awhich Bit Cthis D that答案 D 考查强调句型的用法。句意：对于我来说，不是什么时候做这项工作，而是怎样做才是非常重要的。此处是对主语“not when to do the task but how to do it”进行的强调，此处的主语部分是由 not.but 连接的，由此可知空格处应填that，故答案为 D。3_Mrs. White changed her mind to give up her decision?After she listened to the spe
20、ech by Mr. Clark.AWhen was that it BWhen was it thatCWhen was that DWhen was it答案 B 考查强调句型。分析句子成分可知此处是特殊疑问句的强调句，句式为“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分 ”，再根据答语可知此处是对时间的强调，故用 when 引导，由此可知答案为 B 项。.单句改错1It is not only blind men who makes such stupid mistakes._.2He has left by the time we arrived here._.答案 1.makes ma
21、ke 2.has had单 元 语 法时间状语从句与过去完成时1(2014宜宾一诊 )I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _ I could answer it.Awhile; before Bwhen; untilCwhen; before Das; after答案 C 考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：我起床后刚要做早饭，突然电话铃大声地响了，但我没来得及接，电话就挂了。第一空 when 意为“突然” ；第二空 before 意为“没来
22、得及 就” 。故答案选 C。2(2014石家庄高三一模)Its been years _ I enjoyed myself so much as last night.Asince Btill Cbefore Dafter答案 A 考查状语从句。句意：我已经好几年没有像昨晚玩得那么开心了。“It is一段时间since. ”是常用句型，意为“自从 以来已经多长时间了” 。如果 since 后的动词是延续性动词，则要将其翻译为否定的意思。此外， “It was一段时间before.”意为“过多久才” 。3(2014浙江嘉兴测试二)Youd better take down all the key
23、 points _ the memory is still fresh in your mind.Aunless BwhileCbefore Duntil答案 B 考查连词的用法。句意：趁着你脑海中的记忆依然清晰，你最好把所有的重点记下。unless“除非” ；before“在 以前” ；until“直到” ；while“趁着；当 的时候” 。while 符合语境，故答案选 B。4(2011山东卷 )She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _everything!Ahad been eating Bhad eatenCh
24、ave eaten Dhave been eating答案 B 考查动词的时态。第一个分句用的是一般过去时，由语意可知，第二个分句中的动作(eat)发生在第一个分句的谓语动词动作前，属于典型的“过去的过去” ，所以用过去完成时。5(2014巴中一诊 )As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.Aleft Bhad leftChas left Dwould leave答案 B 句意：当麦克靠近大门时，又一次往屋里看，看看是否落下了什么东西。空格内表示的动作发生在 looked 之前，表示“过去的过去” ，应用过去完成时。
