1、Unit 4,Body language,Section Warmingup & Reading,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1._(vt.)代表；象征 _(n.)代表；象征 2._(n.)社团；联系；联想 _(v.)联系 3._(n.)飞行；航班 4._(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径 5._(adj.)主要的 6._(vi.)猛冲；突进 7._(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的 8._(adj.)可能的,represent representation association associate flight approach major dash a
2、dult likely,9.state(v.)陈述；说明_(n.)陈述；说明 10._(vi.&vt.)迎接，问候greeting(n.)问候 11.curiously(adj.)好奇的_(adv.)好奇地 12.defend(vt.)保护；保卫_(n.)防御；保卫 13.misunderstanding(vt.)误解；误会_(n.)误解；误会 14.spoken(adj.)口语的_(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的,statement,greet,curiously,defence,misunderstanding,unspoken,.短语互译 1.保卫以免受 _ 2.在防守；在保卫 _ 3.
3、相反 _ 4.be likely to _ 5.in general _,defend.against in defence on the contrary 很可能；有希望 总的来说；通常,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 1.Match the general idea of every paragraph Paragraph.1_ ATo suggest studying international customs. Paragraph.2&3_ BTo meet the international students at the Capital International Airport
4、. Paragraph.4_ CTo introduce the students to each other and explain their different ways of greeting. Paragraph.5_ DTo explain different cultural “body language”in some countries.,B,C,D,A,2.What does the passage mainly talk about？_ ATwo university students meet the international students at the airp
5、ort. BMen and women use different body language in foreign countries. CDifferent cultures have different body language. DThere are different kinds of cultures in the world.,C,Second 细读细节 1.Whats the purpose of the second paragraph？_ ATo give examples of mistakes the international students make. BTo
6、give examples of cultural differences in body language. CTo show how surprised we are by their different behavior. DTo show how important body language is. 2.In which of the following countries do people greet each other in the same way？_ ASpain and Italy. BChina and Japan. CCanada and Colombia. DFr
7、ance and Jordan.,B,A,3.From the text，we know that _. Apeople are likely to keep the same distance in different countries Bmen from Muslim countries often stand close to others to shake hands Cpeople from the same culture may greet each other in different ways Dbody language plays an unimportant part
8、 in our life and communication 4.What can we learn from the passage？_ ANever too old to learn. BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do. CFour eyes see more than two. DEvery country has its own customs.,C,B,Third 精读语篇 Yesterday，another student and I，1._our universitys student 2._，went to the Capital Intern
9、ational Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.After half an hour of waiting for their 3._to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 4._.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia Smith from Britain.Tony 5._ Jul
10、ia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！ She stepped back as if in 6._.,representing,association,flight,curiously,approached,defence,I guessed there was probably a 7._.With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I get to know more international friends，Iv
11、e learned that people communicate with 8._language and they also express their feelings using unspoken “language”.In 9._，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural 10._.,misunderstanding,spoken,general,crossroads,Fourth 研读难句 1.They shook hands an
12、d then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 分析：本句是一个复合句。since引导的是_，在从句中when引导的是_。they know是省略了关系代词的_。 译文：两个人握了握手，并且在彼此的两个面颊上吻了两下。因为那是法国成年人见面时的传统。,原因状语从句,时间状语从句,定语从句,2.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language，they
13、 also express their feelings using unspoken “ language ” through physical distance，actions or posture. 分析：本句是一个复合句。In the same way that.是句子的状语，that引导的是_从句。 译文：用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、动作或姿势，来表达情感。,定语,3.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands，but some cultures use other
14、 greetings as well，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow. 分析：本句是一个并列句，并列连词_连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，_引导的是非限制性定语从句。 译文：现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。,but,who,合 作 探 究,(1)欢迎；致意；问好；打招呼 He greeted us by shouting a friendly“Hello！” 遇见我们时，他友好地喊了声“哈罗”。 She greeted him with a kiss. 她以一个深情的吻迎接
15、他。 (2)受到的对待 The speech was greeted by/with loud cheers. 演讲受到了热烈的欢呼。,1.greet vt.,重 点 词 汇,(3)(景象或声音等)映入眼帘，入耳 As we entered the room complete disorder greeted us. 我们走进房间，只见一片混乱的景象。,完成句子。 He _ as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情地迎接。 She _ a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。 My mother _ to you all. 我母亲向你们各位问好。,greeted all the g
16、uests warmly,greeted us with,sends her greetings,(1)代表；象征 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 (2018浙江高考)And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. 尽管塑料垃圾袋
17、可能看着很丑，但是他们代表了今天地上所有垃圾的很小比例。,2.represent vt.,(2017江苏高考卷)The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 那儿由于全球变暖冰川的消失象征着一个对农业巨大的威胁。 (2)(用图画、戏剧、雕刻等)展示，描绘 The picture represents a hunting scene. 这是一幅行猎图。 He represented himself as an expert. 他声称自己是个专家。,
18、(3)正式提出(意见、想法等) Ill represent to him the risks that he is running. 我会向他说明他所冒的危险。 The lawyer represented to the court that the defendant was mentally unstable. 律师向法庭陈述被告精神不正常。,选词填空represent/stand for。 The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army. Mr.Li was chosen to_ the company at the conference. (
19、2015安徽高考)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_ one person. 为了展示，她举起一根筷子，代表一个人。,stand for,represent,representing,But curiously enough it was Katharine who refused this. 可奇怪的是，凯瑟琳居然不同意。,3.curiously adv.好奇地,The children were curious to know what was happening over there. 孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。 We were b
20、urning with curiosity over what was in the box. 我们急切地想知道箱子里是什么东西。,用curiously的适当词形填空。 I opened the letter out of _. _ enough，a year later the same thing happened again. To become a successful fish scientist，you need to have a _ mind and be able to work on your own. 语法填空 (2017浙江绍兴月考)Little Mary felt t
21、he bag，curious _(know) what it contained. 解析：句意：小玛丽摸了摸包，很想知道里面装着什么。用(be)curious to do sth.表示“很想做某事”，因此用动词的不定式。,curiosity,Curiously,curious,to know,The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 The prisone
22、rs were closely guarded by armed soldiers. 囚犯们被武装士兵严密看守。,4.closely adv.紧密地；紧紧地,(2017江苏高考卷)In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food. 另外，这个团队做了一个独立的实验，表明模仿母鸟模仿得最好的雏鸟得到最多的食物。,I saw h
23、er walking on the sidewalk and her dog following closely behind. 我看见她在人行道上散步，她的小狗紧紧跟在后面。 Come close so that I can see you. 靠近些以便我能看见你。 They stand close against the wall. 他们紧靠墙壁站着。,用close/closely填空。 As far as I know，the two accident are _ connected. Tom walked _to the window to watch _ the man shoppi
24、ng in the street.,closely,close,closely,(1)vi./vt.走近，靠近，接近 As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. 接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的就是教堂。 The time is approaching when we have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。 (2018全国卷)Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers
25、approach this important point. 几年以来，这里有很多不同的方法来帮助设计者靠近这个重要的点。,5.approach,(2)n.靠近，接近，临近；通路，入口；方法，方式(常与介词to连用) All approaches to the town were blocked. 通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。 (2017江苏高考卷)A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out. 三思是必要的，而且随着一种方法开始变得明显，两种方法脱颖而出。
26、,一句多译。 冬天临近，天气转冷。 With _ the weather becomes cold. As _，the weather becomes cold. _ brings the cold weather. _ (approach) the city center，we saw a stonestatue of about 10 meters in height. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石头雕像。approach与句子主语构成了主动关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。,winter approaching,winter is approac
27、hing,The approach of winter,Approaching,She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence. 她后退几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是自卫。 She spoke in defence of her beliefs. 她为其信仰辩护。,6.defence n.防御；保卫,单句语法填空。 She made a speech in _ (defend)of her boyfriend. The duty of a soldier is _ (defend)
28、his country. We should defend the island _ the enemy. Nobody spoke out _ his defence.,defence,to defend,against/from,in,Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 (2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying
29、 and unnecessary. 更可能的是，我们中没有人开始对话因为它很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者它很讨厌和没必要。 It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. 盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。,7.likely adj.可能的,一句多译。 他在2016年有可能再创造世界记录。 It is _ for him to set a world record again in 2016. It is _ that he will set a world record again in 2017. 单句语法填空 (2017江苏
30、高考卷)A great decline in young work force is _ to occur in China，for instance. He was _ to win the 100meter race，but he got injured accidentally while running.,possible,likely/possible/probable,likely,likely,(1)adj.主要的；重要的；大的 Shanghai is one of the major cities in China. 上海是中国的主要城市之一。 (2017全国高考卷)Deer
31、and elk populationsmajor food sources for the wolfgrew rapidly. 鹿狼的主要食物来源，他们的数量增长迅速。 (2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 这种改变已经减少了在乡村的主要湖和水库的污染并且使饮用水对人们更安全。,8.major,(2)n. C主修课程；专业课 Her major is French. 她的主修
32、科目是法语。 C主修学生；主修生 *She is a French major. 她是法语专业的学生。,*(2017江苏高考卷)Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. 下降的出生率也是发展中地区的一个主要问题，这可能在几十年内引起灾难性的全球劳动力短缺。 C少校 Hes a major in the US army. 他是美国陆
33、军少校。 (3)v.major in sth.主修 She majored in maths and physics (at university). 她(在大学)主修数学和物理。,完成句子。 (2015陕西高考)Its effect on the environment is _. 它对环境的影响是人们主要关注的问题之一。 I _ psychology at Beijing University. 我在北京大学主修心理学。 _ people seem to prefer TV to radio. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。,a major concern,majored in,
34、The majority of,The children dashed out immediately the bell rang. 铃声刚响过，孩子们就冲了出去。,9.dash v.突然而急促的往前冲；急奔,完成句子。 他急匆匆地赶去赴约。 She _ to keep an appointment. 他跳下公共汽车，直奔近处的酒吧。 He jumped off the bus and _ the nearest bar.,dashed off,made a dash for,As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the
35、Japanese student. 当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。 reach伸手；够得着；与取得联系；提升到(某一水平、速度等)；(大或长等)足够达到 They were confident that they could reach their aim. 他们有信心达到目标。 He can always be reached on the office telephone. 可以通过办公室电话随时与他取得联系。,1.reach ones hand out 伸出手,重 点 短 语,No agreement has been reached so far. 到现在为止还没有达
36、成协议。 They saw nothing but houses as far as the eye could reach. 他们极目远眺，除了房子外什么也看不到。,Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. 解析：句意：切记把像刀这样危险的东西放在孩子们够不到的地方。out of ones reach“在某人够不着的地方”。符合题意。,reach,Ahmed Aziz，on the contrary，simply nodded at the girls. 相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹却只是朝女
37、孩们点了点头。,2.on the contrary与此相反；正相反,Show me some evidence to the contrary. 给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。 I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary. 我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。,完成句子。 (江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._(恰恰相反)，he had a wonderful time. _(
38、正相反)，volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there. His beliefs were _(与相反) most scientific opinions. (浙江高考) Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_(相反)，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. To our astonishment，the explanation he gave for the fire was _ (与相反) his assistan
39、t.,On the contrary,On the contrary,contrary to,on the contrary,contrary,In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！ In general，American food is mild tasting. 一般而论，美国食物味道清淡。
40、(2018浙江高考)In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone. 一般来说，当他们离开的时候照看他们的财物。,3.in general总的来说；通常,As a general rule，you should avoid this kind of food. 一般说来你应该避免这种食物。 generally speaking，we enjoyed the trip. 总的说来，我们这次旅行很愉快。,单句语法填空 I disagree with drug laws _ general. _ (general) speak
41、ing，the coldest weather comes in January. Such hotels were _ (general) dirty.,in,Generally,generally,1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。,经 典 句 式,He watched
42、 a stranger come into the building where he works. 他看到一个陌生人进入了他工作的那座楼。 They walked into the office looking for the manager. 他们走进了办公室找经理。,仿写句子。 我注意到一位男子走出了屋子，看上去十分困惑。 I noticed a man walk out of the room， looking puzzled. 在海滨玩了半个小时后，我们看见几个游客来到这里试图租几辆摩托艇。 _ on the beach，we saw several visitors come he
43、re _.,After half an hour of playing,trying to hire some motorboats,2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。,I must keep the promise to pay within a month. 我必须遵守在一个月之内偿付的诺言。 He is the best man to do
44、the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 Mr Smith bought a comfortable flat to live in. 史密斯先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。,用所给词的正确形式填空。 She was the first woman _(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games. You will have the chance _ (ask) questions in the end. He made an attempt _(overcome)his weakness. 完成句子。 Mary has a child _. 玛丽有一个孩子要
45、照管。 Thank you for giving me the chance _. 谢谢你给我发言的机会。,to win,to ask,to overcome,to take care of,to make the speech,3.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. 当来自法国的达琳库隆从门口匆忙进来时，她认出了托尼加西亚的微笑的面孔。,完成句子。 The girls came in，_(跟在她们的父母后面). He made the boy sit there，_(答应不伤害他).,following their parents,promising he would not hurt him,4.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。,
