1、Unit 2 Working the land Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词 1. _ n. (常用pl. statistics) n. 数据，统计数字 2. _ adj. 晒黑的 3. _ vi. n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 4. _ n. 十年；十年期 5. _ n. 产量；输出,statistic,sunburnt,struggle,decade,output,6. _ n. 庄稼；农作物 7. _ vt. 除去 10. _ adv. 因此；所以；因而,crop,expand,battle,rid,therefore,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词，并
2、注意拓展词汇 1. _ adj. 超级的；特级的superstar n. 超级明星 2. _ n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. vi. (使)饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的 3. _ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj. 不安的；心烦的 disturb vt. 扰乱；妨碍,super,hunger,disturbing,4. _ n. 自由free adj. 自由的 5. _ vt. vi. 循环；流传 circulation n. 循环；流通 6. _ v. 配备；装备equipment n. 设备；装备 7. _ vt. vi. 输出；出口import(反义词)进口
3、 8. national adj. 国家的，民族的_ (n. )国籍 9. occupy v. 占领_ n. 工作；职业；占领,freedom,circulate,equip,export,nationality,occupation,. 补全下列短语 1. thanks _ 由于，幸亏 2. _. . . of 使摆脱或除去 3. be _ with 对感到满意 4. would _ 宁愿；宁可 5. struggle _ 为而斗争,to,rid,satisfied,rather,for,6. _. . . for . . . 给某人/物装备 7. _ though 即使 8. _ a di
4、fference 有影响/起(重要)作用 9. _ from 毕业于 10. _ the hope of 怀有的希望,equip,even,make,graduate,with,1. struggle vi. n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 They were poor and had to struggle for a living. 他们很穷，必须为生活而奋斗。 They had to struggle against/with bad weather and wild animals. 他们不得不与恶劣天气和野生动物作斗争。,A bird was caught in the net and wa
5、s struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。,【自我归纳】 struggle _ 为而斗争 struggle _ 与作斗争 struggle to do sth. _,for,against/with,拼搏着/奋力做某事,【活学活用】 1. 用适当的介词填空。 They tried their best to struggle _ difficulties. We should struggle _ the cause of communism all our lives.,against/with,for,Millions of people are
6、 _ _ survival. 千千万万的人在挣扎着求生存。 She _ _ control her temper. 她努力控制自己的脾气。,struggling,for,struggled,to,2. expand vt. vi. (使)变大；伸展 Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的方法。,The small college has expanded into a big univer
7、sity. 那所小学院已扩展成一所颇具规模的大学。 (expand. . . into意为：_),把扩展成,【知识延伸】 expansive adj. 易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展,【巧学助记】expand与extend图解辨析,【活学活用】 2. The teacher asked the children to _ _ _ _ _ _ in the writing class. 在写作课上，老师要求孩子们把一个句子扩展成一 个故事。,expand,a,sentence,into,a,story,翻译句子。 The village expand
8、ed into a small town at last. _ Tom is expanding his story into a novel. _,最后这个村子发展成了一个小镇。,汤姆正把他的故事扩展成一本小说。,3. thanks to幸亏；由于;因为 品读下列例句，体会thanks to在句中的意义及用法。 Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _他的研究，联合国在这场战争中有更多的方法消 除世界饥饿。,因为,Thanks to your help，m
9、uch trouble was saved. _你的帮助，减少了许多麻烦。,幸亏,【知识延伸】 同义短语：because of, owing to, due to(一般不放句首), as a result of, on account of。,【活学活用】 3. It was _ _ his advice that I succeeded. 幸亏他的建议，我才成功。 单句改错。 Thanks for a lot of hard work, we made great progress. _,thanks,to,将for改为to,语法填空。 It was thanks _ your stupid
10、ity that we lost the game.,to,4. be satisfied with 对感到满意 Lang Ping is quite satisfied with Chinese women volleyball team. 郎平对中国女排很满意。 Ill be satisfied to find a job within a month. 在一个月内找到一份工作我将很满意。 (be satisfied to do意为：_),对做感到满意,【知识延伸】 (1)近义短语：be content/pleased with (2)satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足 satisfy
11、 ones needs满足某人的需要 (3)satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的(常修饰人) satisfying adj. 令人满意的(常修饰物),(4)satisfaction n. 满意，满足 to ones satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地,【活学活用】 4. We feel sure you will _ _ _ our goods. 我们相信你们会对我们的产品满意的。 _ _ _ _, he passed the entrance examination. 让他父母满意
12、的是，他通过了入学考试。,be,satisfied,with,To,his,parents,satisfaction,用satisfy的适当形式填空。 The boss is not willing _ _ the demands of the customers. Your money will be returned if you are not _ with the goods. To her _, her son has won the first prize of the contest.,to,satisfy,satisfied,satisfaction,5. would rath
13、er 宁愿；宁可(后接动词原形) He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。,I would rather you went home now. 我宁愿你现在回家。(表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时) I would rather you hadnt done that thing yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天没做那件事。(表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时
14、),I would rather have left a note on her desk. 我宁愿当时在她书桌上留张字条。(事实上没有留),【自我归纳】 would rather do sth. _ would rather do. . . than do would do. . . rather than do. . .,_,宁愿/更喜欢做某事,宁愿做而不愿做,would rather (that) sb. did sth. /had done sth. _(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气) would rather have done _ _,宁愿某人,宁愿已经做了某事，但事实,上却没做,【活
15、学活用】 5. These days I _ _ _ _ classical music. 这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐。 Mary _ _ travel by train _ by plane. 玛丽宁可乘火车而不愿乘飞机旅行。,would,rather,listen,to,would,rather,than,I prefer to play football than play basketball. (句型转换) =_ =_,I would rather play football than play basketball.,I would play football rather tha
16、n play basketball.,单句改错。 Id rather you go home now. _ We would rather you stayed at home last night. _,go改为went,在stayed前面加had,6. rather than 并非，而不是 Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. 事实上，他认为一个人有了太多的钱，他的麻烦事会更多，而不是更少。,The shoes are comfortable ra
17、ther than pretty. 这双鞋与其说漂亮，不如说穿起来舒适。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 My brother rather than I is going to go camping. 是我哥而不是我要去野营。,【自我归纳】 rather than可连接两个_或代词；连接两个形容 词；连接两个介词(短语)或_；还可连接两个分 句和两个不定式。 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动 词应与rather than _的名词或代词在人称和数上 保持一致。,名词,动名词,前面,【活学活用】
18、 6. 单句改错。 He was engaged in writing rather than read the newspaper. _,将read改为reading,语法填空。 He rather than I _ to blame for the accident. The sweater she bought was beautiful _ _ _. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 He bought a color television _ _ _ _ _. 他买了一台彩电，而没买新轿车。,is,rather,than,cheap,rather,than,a,new,car
19、,7. with the hope of 希望 品读下列例句，体会with the hope of在句中的意义及 用法。 Bill put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gaining in the future. 比尔把很多钱投到这家公司，_。,希望以后获利,He went to see his boss with the hope of getting a rise in his salary. 他去见老板，_。,希望能提高他的工资,【活学活用】 7. 单句改错。 He did it under the hope of a re
20、ward. _,将under改为with,语法填空。 Ford left for Los Angeles with the hope _ pursuing an acting career.,of,8. export vt. & vi. 输出；出口 Now, many years later, Yuan Longping has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. 如今，很多年后，袁隆平还有另外一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并在全球播种。 We export rice and
21、import wheat. 我们出口大米，进口小麦。,【自我归纳】 export 当动词时，意为“_”； 当名词时， 意为“ _”。 _ v. &n. 进口(反义词),输出，出口,出口(不可数)、出口物资(可数),import,【活学活用】 8. (2016常州高一检测)About 90% of the engines are _ _ Europe. 大约90%的发动机都出口到欧洲。,exported,to,选词填空(export/import)。 These famous watches shown in the counter have been _ from Switzerland re
22、cently. Many Korean plays have been _ to Asian countries.,imported,exported,9. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 采用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。,【句型剖析】 (1)句中twice as large as. . . 属于倍数的表达法之一， 意为“_”。 (2)英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式： A. 倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than. . . This building
23、 is five times _ _ that one. 这座楼比那座楼高五倍。,是的两倍大,higher,than,B. 倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as. . . This building is five times _ _ _ that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。 C. 倍数+the+名词(size/length/height. . . )+of. . . This building is five times _ _ _ that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。,as,high,as,the,height,of,【活学活用】 9. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 The
24、 room is three times _ _ _ that one. =The room is three times _ _ that one. =The room is three times _ _ _ that one.,as,large,as,larger,than,the,size,of,(2016福州高一检测)Using this kind of new machine, they can harvest the crops _ _ _ _ before. 使用这种新机器，他们收割庄稼的速度是以前的两 倍。 The field is twice as large as tha
25、t one. 译：_,twice,as,fast,as,这块地是那块地的两倍大。,【备选要点】 1. therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 We do not have enough money. Therefore we can not afford to buy the new car. =We do not have enough money and therefore we can not afford to buy the new car.,=We do not have enough money, so we can not afford to buy the new c
26、ar. 我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。,【名师指津】 therefore是副词，常常和and搭配连接句子；而so是连词，后面可连接句子。,【活学活用】 1. Their car was bigger and _ _. 他们的车更大，因此更舒适。,therefore more,comfortable,选词填空(therefore/so)。 She was ill, and _, she couldnt come. There was no food in the house _ we rang for a pizza.,therefore,so,2. rid. . . of 使摆脱或除去 T
27、he dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。,【自我归纳】 get/be rid of _ rid的过去式及过去分词为 _, _,摆脱；除去,rid,rid,【知识延伸】 free. . . of 使摆脱 break away from 摆脱；脱离,【活学活用】 2. 语法填空。 Paul finally rid himsel
28、f _ debt. Many people are working hard to _ the world _ famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。,of,rid,of,You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. 译：_,你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。,3. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。,
29、Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视机和一台录音机。,Our laboratory is well equipped. 我们的实验室装备良好。,【自我归纳】 equip. . . for. . . _ equip. . . with. . . _ be equipped with _ be fully/spec
30、ially/poorly/well equipped _,为武装/装备,用武装/装备,装备，安装,装备完善/独特/简陋/齐全,【知识延伸】 equipment n. U装备；设备 equip的过去式和过去分词需要双写最后一个字母p再加-ed,即equipped。,【活学活用】 3. The soldiers _ _ _ the latest weapons. 士兵们配备着最新式的武器。 Youd better _ your bicycle _ a head light. 你最好在你的自行车上装个前灯。,are,equipped,with,equip,with,用equip的适当形式填空。 _
31、himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. _ with a good education, his son has more advantage to find a satisfying job.,Equipping,Equipped,单句改错。 Work hard from now on. Your office equipments will get improved. _ Most parents want to equip
32、 their children for a good education. _,将equipments 改为equipment,for改为with,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, he always wondered how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem troubled him a lot. Sometim
33、es he would rather have chosen,another job. From newspaper he knew more about Yuan Longpings nationality, occupation and the statistics of his research. He also found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefore he learned a new farming method. He planted super grain and equipped himself
34、with much modern farming methods. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.,The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his hard work. Thanks to Yuan Longping, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.,. 句式背诵 1. If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样，为了种植水稻你做了什么？ 2. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。,
