1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课,. 根据语境选词填空 ancient, admit, magical, nowadays, replace, volunteer, responsibility, regular, medal, compete 1. As a leader of the big company, you should take many _.,responsibilities,2. As we all know, the Olympic Games are held every four years on a _
2、basis. 3. When you remove the _ vase, you must be careful because it is easy to break. 4. _ more and more families have delivered their second child. 5. Tom will _ Mike in the next match.,regular,ancient,Nowadays,replace,6. Many college students offered to be _ for the big match. 7. I enjoy sports i
3、n which people _ for prizes. 8. To our joy, he was _ into Qinghua University last year.,volunteers,compete,admitted,9. All people like him very much and I dont know what _ power he has. 10. We took part in the match not only for _ but our honor.,magical,medals,. 根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词 1. We must take actio
4、n _ (swift)to rescue the trapped miners. 2. The young person learned _(Greece)at college. 3. The door was broken so we _ (replace)it with a new one. 4. The _ (admit)of the famous park is free now so you can go there as you like.,swiftly,Greek,replaced,admission,5. She appeared _ (magical)at the open
5、ing ceremony. 6. He works hard and he also has a sense of _ (responsible). 7. They meet each other_ (regular) once a week. 8. I entered a chess _ (compete)and finished first.,magically,responsibility,regularly,competition,. 翻译下列短语 1. _ 参加; 参与 2. _ 代表; 象征; 表示 3. _ 也; 又; 还 4. _ 参加竞争 5. _ 被接纳(吸收)为,take
6、 part in,stand for,as well,compete in,be admitted as,6. _ 每四年 7. _ 全世界 8. _ 在中起作用,every four years,all over the world,play a role in,1 compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 古代奥运会有多少国家参加? Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in ou
7、r study. 只有相互竞争, 我们才能在学习上取得很大的进步。,Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。,【自我归纳】 compete _ 参加比赛/竞争 compete _ sb. /sth. 和对抗 compete _ sb. _ sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争,in,with/against,with/against,for,【知识延伸】 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 compet
8、itor n. 比赛者; 竞争者; 对手,【活学活用】 语法填空。 Small shops cannot compete _ prices with big ones. My handwriting cant compete _ his. He was clever enough to compete _ the maths scholarship.,in,with,for,(2016江苏高考)His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the _ (compete), the family will win an overseas tour for
9、 free. The two girls _ _ each other _ (为与竞争)the first prize in a singing competition.,competition,competed,with/against,for,2 take part in 参加; 参与 （2017全国卷）But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 但是Sarah已经和一些超模参加过演出了，她只是想证明自己
10、既有美貌又有头脑。,All the League members took part in the meeting, at which ten students joined the League. 所有团员都参加了会议, 在会上10名学生入了团。,Will you all join in singing the song, please? 请大家一起来唱这首歌, 好吗? I will attend my cousins wedding ceremony next Friday. 我下周五将参加我表兄的婚礼。,【易混辨析】,take part in,join,join(sb. )in,atte
11、nd,【名师指津】take part in短语中冠词的使用take part in是惯用词组, part前一般不用冠词, 但part前有形容词修饰时, 要用不定冠词。例如: take an active part in积极参加。,【巧学助记】“参加”不同的活动,【活学活用】 Women are now _ _ _ _ _ social activities. 妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。,taking,an,active,part,in,选词填空(join/join in/attend/take part in)。 I enjoy _sports. I want to _ the footba
12、ll club when I grow up and often _ its meeting. But now I cant _ others _ playing football because I have much homework to do.,taking part in,join,attend,join,in,The people who have _ the club have a chance _ _ the opening ceremony. 加入这个俱乐部的人有机会参加开幕式。,joined,to,attend,改错。 All those who want to take
13、part in, please raise your hands. ( ) We should take active part in regional economic exchanges and cooperation. ( ),去掉in,take后加an,3 stand for 代表; 象征; 表示 翻译句子, 体会stand for在语境中的含义。 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? _ Pigeons stand for peace. _,奥运旗上的五环代表什么?,鸽子象征和平。,【知识延伸】 stand out
14、 引人注目, 脱颖而出 stand by 支援; 站在一边; 袖手旁观 stand up 站立, 起立 stand aside 让开; 站到一边 stand back 退后,【活学活用】 用stand的相关短语填空。 (2016全国卷)With a code book, you might write down words that would _other words. Red flowers _against the white snow. How can you _when she needs help?,stand for,stand out,stand by,The olive br
15、anch _ _ peace. 橄榄枝象征着和平。 I dont have to stand for such rude behavior. 译: _,stands,for,我不必忍受如此粗鲁的行为。,4 admit vt. 接纳 She was admitted as a member of the club. 她被批准为俱乐部成员。 Study hard and youll be admitted to/into Beijing University. 努力学习, 你会被北京大学录取的。,He admitted breaking/having broken the school rules
16、 and willingly accepted punishment. 他承认违反了校规, 愿意接受惩罚。 You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这项工作是困难的。,【自我归纳】 be admitted _. . . 作为被接受 be admitted _ 获准进入; 被接纳 admit+ _ 承认 admit sb. /sth. _. . . 承认某人/某物是,as,to/into,doing/having done,to be,【巧学助记】 形象记忆admit,【活学活用】 We _ her _ our club. 我们已经准许她加入俱乐
17、部。 Tom _ _ _ many spelling mistakes in the composition. 汤姆承认在作文中犯了许多拼写错误。,admitted,to/into,admitted,having,made,How many students have _ _ _ the school this year? 今年这所学校录取了多少学生? The hall _ _ about 1, 000 persons. 这个大厅能容纳约1 000人。 She admitted to be easily annoyed. (改错) _,been,admitted,into,can,admit,
18、to bebeing,5 as well也; 又; 还 翻译句子, 体会as well在语境中的含义。 I can play the guitar, and I can sing as well. _ He knows Russian as well. _,我不但会弹吉他, 还能演唱。,他也懂俄语。,【易混辨析】,【名师指津】as well as用法两点通 (1)as well as用作连词, 连接两个并列的成分, 如名词、形 容词、动词、介词等, 通常不位于句首。此时as well as 强调的重点在前面, 不在后面, 意为“不但而且; 既又”。翻译时要先译后面, 再译前面。 (2)当主语含
19、有as well as时, 谓语动词需和as well as前面 的主语在数上保持一致。,【活学活用】 选词填空(as well/as well as/too/either/also)。 He is a scientist, but he is a poet _. You may _ find that reading has become more fun than work! Im learning French _English. My mother is a teacher; my father is a teacher, _.,as well,also,as well as,too,
20、If you do not go, I shall not go _. He sent me some clothes and much money _ _. 他寄给我一些衣服, 还有许多钱。 We shall march by night _ _ _ by day. 我们白天黑夜都要行进。,either,as,well,as,well,as,He as well as his classmates have read the novel. (改错) ( ) I have been to New Zealand as well. 译: _,havehas,我也去过新西兰。,6 Its in t
21、he Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有的团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。,【句型剖析】 (1)本句是一个强调句, 强调状语_。 (2)强调句的基本结构是: _+被强调内容+_ +其他, 强调主语、宾语和状语; 若强调部分为人, 既可用 _也可用_; 若强调其他只能用_。,in the Summer Olympics,It is/was,that/who,that,who,that,(2016天津
22、高考)You are waiting at a wrong place. _ _ _ _ _ _ the coach picks up tourists. 你等错地方了。这辆长途客车是在宾馆接游客的。 _ _ after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. 得到他梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都没有那么 重要。,It,is,at,the,hotel,that,It,was,that,_ _ Chinese womens volleyball team _ won the gold medal in
23、the Olympic Games. 正是中国女排赢得了奥运会金牌。,It,was,that,【知识延伸】 (1)强调句的一般疑问句形式为: Is/Was+it+被强调部 分+that/who+原句中其他成分? (2)强调句的特殊疑问句形式为: 疑问词+is/was+it +that/who+原句中其他成分?,【名师指津】你会识别强调句吗? 识别强调句的方法是去掉it is/was和that/who, 在不增减其他词汇的情况下, 通过适当调整语序或不调整语序, 意义基本不变且语法结构完整, 就是强调句型。,【联想拓展】若强调谓语动词则需借用助动词do/does/did, 现在时用“do/doe
24、s+动词原形”; 过去时用“did+动词原形”。意为“的确, 确实”。 I did telephone you last night. 昨晚我的确给你打电话了。,I do get up very early every morning. 每天早晨我确实起得很早。 She does work very hard at English. 她学习英语真的很用功。,【活学活用】 按要求把下面句子改成强调句型。 I met Li Lei in the park last Sunday. a. _(强 调主语) b. _(强 调宾语),It was I who met Li Lei in the park
25、 last Sunday.,It was Li Lei who I met in the park last Sunday.,c. _(强 调地点状语) d. _(强 调时间状语),It was in the park that I met Li Lei last Sunday.,It was last Sunday that I met Li Lei in the park.,(2015湖南高考)_ _ when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in t
26、rouble. 正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是 多么好的感受。,It,was,that,改错。 It was in the village that I was born that I spent my childhood. ( ) It was at 5 oclock when he got back. ( ),第一个thatwhere,whenthat,7 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 【句型剖析】本句中nor could slaves
27、or women采用了部分倒装;“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用 于否定陈述句之后, 表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者,意为“_”。,也不,I didnt believe what he said and _ _ _. 我不相信他说的话, 玛丽也不相信。,nor/neither,did,Mary,【知识延伸】 (1)句型“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后, 表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。 I have passed the exam and so has Tom. 我已经通过了这次考试, 汤姆也通过了。,(2)句型“so+
28、主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物, 主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。 Mary has made great progress. 玛丽已取得了很大的进步。 So she has and so have you. 的确如此, 你也已取得了很大的进步。,【活学活用】 Mary likes swimming. 玛丽喜欢游泳。 _ _ _. 凯特也喜欢。 You arent allowed to smoke here. _ _ _. 你们被禁止在这吸烟, 他们也是。,So,does,Kate,Nor,are,they,I d
29、ont know that Jim quarreled with his brother, _ _ I care. 我不知道吉姆和他的哥哥吵架了, 我也不关心。 The boy accepted the chance to work in that company, _ _ _ _. 这位男生接受了在那家公司工作的机会, 他的女朋友也 接受了。,nor,do,so,did,his,girlfriend,【备选要点】 1 replace vt. 取代; 替换; 代替 Because his company had closed down, his rich life was replaced b
30、y a poor one. 由于公司倒闭, 贫穷的生活代替了他的富裕生活。,(2016浙江高考)We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replaced. 我们不得不看紧我们的财物, 丢掉任何东西都是无法弥补不可替代的。 He will replace the broken window with/by a new one. 他要用新窗户替换破了的窗户。,【自我归纳】 replace sth. _ sth. 用替换,with/by,【知识延伸】 in place of sb. =
31、in ones place 代替某人 take ones place=take the place of sb. 代替某人,【活学活用】 Its not a good idea to miss meals and _ them _ snacks. 不吃正餐, 改吃零食, 这不是什么好主意。 The old adding machine will _ _ _ a computer. 这个老式的加法计算器将被电脑取代。,replace,with,be,replaced,by,He will replace you to do the work. He will do the work _ _ yo
32、u . He will do the work _ _ _ you . 他将代替你做这项工作。,instead,of,in,place,of,2 every four years 每四年 I usually go to my uncles every three days(=every third day). 我通常每三天就去一趟叔叔家。 The doctor comes to see my mother every other day. 医生每隔一天就来看望我妈妈一次。,He often goes home to see his aged parents every few days. 他经
33、常每隔几天就回家看望年迈的父母。,【自我归纳】 every+基数词+_=every+序数词+_每; 每隔 every+_+单数可数名词 每隔一 every+_+复数名词 每隔几,复数名词,单数名词,other,few,【活学活用】 We usually hold a meeting in our school _ _ _(每四周). Tom went home to visit his parents _ _ _ (每隔几天). Youd better write on _ _ _(每隔一行).,every,four,weeks,every,few,days,every,other,line,
34、She visited him in hospital every other day. (句型转换) =She visited him in hospital _. =She visited him in hospital _.,every two days,every second day,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记As we all know, to host the Olympic Games will cost much money. It needs to build many gymnasiums and big stadiums. It also needs many volu
35、nteers to do much work. It also includes many events such as gymnastics, skiing, running, skating and so on.,“Swifter, Higher and Stronger” stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly can you and your homeland get the great glory. But nowa
36、days, unlike the ancient competitors, some dishonest athletes who dont want to have hard training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.,However, most competitors are good. They all thin
37、k its not only a great responsibility but a great honor for them to be admitted as a competitor. They compete for their countries as well as for themselves.,. 句式背诵 1. How often do you hold your sports meeting? 你们运动会多久举行一次? Every six months. 每半年一次。 2. Thats why they held the sports meeting. 那就是他们举办运动会的原因。,3. Its because of the bad weather that the football match was put off. 正是坏天气的原因, 足球比赛推迟了。 4. Tom didnt take part in the match, nor did Kate. 汤姆未参加比赛, 凯特也未参加。,
