1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 4 Using Language 要点讲解课,. 根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词 1. He stood up to speak but the a_(观众)cried him down. 2. We should hold together in face of e_(紧急 情况).,udience,mergency,3. The g_(一代)before us knew nothing about anything except studying. 4. She always shows k_(仁慈, 善良)to
2、children and animals. 5. This textbook is i_(打算)for junior middle school students.,eneration,indness,ntended,6. It was her kindness and the c_(体贴)she showed to all her patients that had made her famous. 7. Mr smith d_(发表)a speech on pollution in our school last Sunday. 8. The boy is very m_(谦虚的).,on
3、sideration,elivered,odest,. 根据汉语意义补全下列短语 1. look _ upon/on 蔑视; 瞧不起 2. refer _ 参考; 查阅; 谈到 3. _chance 碰巧; 凑巧 4. come _ (偶然)遇见; 碰见,down,to,by,across,5. carry _ 继续; 坚持 6. be intended _ 专为而设计的 7. _ a baby 接生, 助产 8. _ ones eye 引起某人的注意,on,for,deliver,catch,. 根据课文内容补全下面短文Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens
4、diseases, 1. _ (devote) her whole life to her patients and chose not to have her own family. She 2. _ (deliver) about 50, 000 babies safely all her life. She also wrote books and articles, one of which 3. _ _ (intend) for women in the countryside, where,devoted,delivered,was,intended,perhaps if they
5、 had 4. _ emergency they couldnt reach a doctor. Her book explained how to cut the death 5. _ from having and caring for babies. It was her kindness and consideration to all her patients 6. _ caused her success.,an,rate,that,At that time, it was hard for a woman to get medical training. That was a 7
6、. _ when girls education was always placed second to boys. Later her work was recognized and inspired more and more women to 8. _ on her work.,generation,carry,1. refer to查阅; 参考; 谈到 阅读下列句子, 写出refer to的汉语意思。 The rule refer sonly to special cases. ( ) He never referred to his sisters in his letters. (
7、 ) If you dont know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary. ( ),涉及, 指的是,谈到, 提到,查阅, 参考,【知识延伸】 reference n. 提及/谈到/参考 reference books 参考书,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 1. You may _ _ your notes if necessary. 如果有必要的话, 你可以查阅笔记。 Please read the passage that I _ _ in my talk. 请读读我在讲话中提到的那篇文章。 I want to b
8、uy some _ _. 我想买一些参考书。,refer,to,referred,to,reference,books,选词填空(refer to/look up)。 Please _the dictionary. Please _the word in the dictionary. (单句改错)What do these words in brackets(括号) refer? ( ),refer to,look up,refer后加to,2. come across(偶然)遇见; 碰见; 被理解, 讲清楚 补全句子翻译并体会come across的含义。 I came across an
9、 old school friend in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上_了一位老校友。 Your point really came across at the meeting. 你在会议上讲的大家都_。,偶然碰到,非常明白了,【知识延伸】 come up 出现; 被提出 come up with 提出 come about 发生 come out 开花; 出来; 出版 come true 实现, 成为现实 come to 共计; 谈到, 涉及 come on 快点; 赶快,【活学活用】 2. 用come的相关短语填空。 How did this ac
10、cident _? Peter _a good plan at the meeting. She _an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. The book _last week.,come about,came up with,came across,came out,(2016徐州高一检测)She _ _ some old photos in the case. 她在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。 He spoke for a long time but his meani
11、ng did not really come across. 译: _,came,across,他讲了很长时间, 但他的意思没人理解。,3. intend vt. 计划; 打算 China intends to send a spacecraft to orbit Mars in 2020. 中国计划在2020年发射一艘环绕火星的飞船。 Marys parents intend Mary to be a doctor in the future. 玛丽的父母打算让玛丽将来当医生。,I intend that I should finish the task this weekend. 我打算这
12、个周末完成这项任务。 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章, 了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,【自我归纳】 intend to do/doing sth. _ intend sb. to do sth. _ intend+that 从句(从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用 _) be intended for _,打算做某事,计划/打算让某人做某事,(should+)动词原形,专为设计的; 专供使用的,【活学活用】 3. More
13、 and more people _ _/_ _ here to visit. 越来越多的人打算来这儿参观。 This chair _ _ _ the disabled. 这张椅子是专为残疾人设计的。,intend,coming,to,come,is,intended,for,It was meant to be a surprise; I didnt _ _ _ _ it so soon. 本来是打算给你一个惊喜的; 我不想让你那么早就看 见。 He intended that the plan _ _ _ _ _ within a year. 他打算在一年内将这项计划付诸实践。,inten
14、d,you,to,see,(should),be,put,into,practice,4. deliver vt. 递送; 生(小孩儿); 接生; 发表(演说等) 阅读下列句子, 写出deliver的汉语意思。 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. ( ),接生,The professor is delivering a speech
15、 in English. ( ) Would you please deliver this package to my sister? ( ),发表演说,递送,【知识延伸】 deliver. . . to. . . 把交给/传递给 deliver a baby 助产; 接生 be delivered of a baby 分娩; 生孩子,【巧学助记】图解deliver多层含义,【活学活用】 4. After _ _ _, the expert was invited to visit our campus. 发表完演讲后, 这位专家应邀参观了我们的校园。 The postmen have _
16、all the letters _ every house. 邮递员已经将所有的信件送到了每家每户。,delivering,a,speech,delivered,to,My aunt _ _ _ a healthy baby boy last night. 昨晚我姑姑生下了一个健康的男婴。 She delivered a healthy baby yesterday. 译: _ He is delivering a speech in French. 译: _,was,delivered,of,昨天她接生了一个健康的宝宝。,他正在用法语演讲。,5. carry on 继续; 坚持 Why no
17、t study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院, 继续她的优秀事业呢?,Carry on with your work while your parents are away. 父母不在时你要接着做你的工作。 Though reminded many times, he carried on making the same mistake. 尽管被提醒了很多次, 但他继续犯同样的错误。,【自我归纳】 _ 把继续进行下去, 继续做 _sth. 不停地做某事, 继续做某事
18、,carry on with,carry on doing,【知识延伸】,【活学活用】 5. They managed to _ _ _ _ in spite of the difficulties. 虽有困难, 他们还是设法使试验继续下去。 Though the workers were tired out, they _ _ _ the house. 尽管工人们都累了, 但他们继续建房子。,carry,on,their,experiments,carried,on,building,用适当的介词或副词填空。 The speaker said that we should carry _ t
19、he work that the dead hadnt finished. The policy hasnt been carried _ completely. His strong determination carried him _ his illness.,on,out,through,Would you carry the chairs _ into the house for me?,back,6. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我
20、突然想起在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。,【句型剖析】 (1)这是一个复合句。 (2)it在句中作形式主语; 真正的主语是_ _。 (3)it hits sb. +从句, 意为: 某人突然想到 It hit me that I should go to visit my grandparents. 译: _,how引导的感叹,句,我突然想起应该去看望祖父母了。,【知识延伸】,It struck/hit/occurred to her that she must make a new plan. 她突然想起她必须拟一个新计划。,【活学活用】 6. It _ me _ I should m
21、ake some necessary changes. =It _ _ me that I should make some necessary changes. 我突然想到应该做出一些必要的改变。,hit/struck,that,occurred,to,(2016岳阳高一检测)Suddenly _ _ _ _ he was trying to ask for some money. 我突然明白了他是在要钱。 It never occurred to him that he could phone the police. 译: _,it,hit,me,that,他从未想到自己可以打电话报警。,
22、【备选要点】 1. consideration n. 考虑; 体谅 People always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。 Your suggestion is under consideration. 你的建议正在考虑中。,【自我归纳】 _. . . _ consideration 把考虑在内 _consideration 在考虑中,take,into,under,【知识延伸】 consider v. 考虑 considering prep. 鉴于 consid
23、erate adj. 考虑周到的, 体贴的 considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要)的,【活学活用】 1. I will appreciate it if you _ my suggestions _ _. 如果你把我的建议考虑在内的话, 我会非常感激的。 The plan is _ _ by the Ministry of Education. 教育部在考虑这个计划。,take,into,consideration,under,consideration,用consider的派生词填空。 The boss said he would take the request of t
24、he workers into _. She is so _ a girl that everyone likes her. That family owns a _ amount of land. _ the quality, it is worth the price.,consideration,considerate,considerable,Considering,2. look down upon/on蔑视; 瞧不起 根据语境补全下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思。 Women were looked down upon in the old days. 在旧社会妇女被人_。 I wish
25、 you wouldnt look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要_这种工作。,瞧不起,看不起,【知识延伸】 look up to 尊敬 look forward to 盼望; 期待 look out for 警惕; 留心 look into 调查; 观察 look on (袖手)旁观; 看待,look up 查阅(单词、资料); 向上看 look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览; 检查,【活学活用】 2. 用look的相关短语填空。 Many people _the poor people of the world. I _him
26、because hes a real artist. Were _the coming of the summer vacation.,look down on/upon,look up to,looking forward to,Tom _to see whether someone was watching him. The police are _this accident. _cars when you cross the street. (2016马鞍山高一检测)They _ _ _ those whom they often consider to be lazy and dish
27、onest. 他们看不起那些他们认为懒惰和不诚实的人。,looked around,looking into,Look out for,look down upon/on,3. by chance碰巧; 凑巧 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 我碰巧看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章, 她是妇产科的专家。 The boy broke the vase by accident, not on purpose. 这个男孩是偶然打碎了
28、花瓶, 不是故意地。,【自我归纳】 by chance=_ 碰巧, 偶然 _=by design 故意地, 有意地,by accident,on purpose,【知识延伸】 take a chance 冒险 take ones chance 碰运气,【活学活用】 3. (2016金昌高一检测)I met Tom quite _ _ _on the plane. 我在飞机上遇到汤姆纯属偶然。 He broke the vase _ _, not _ _/ _ _. 他是意外地打碎了花瓶, 不是故意地。,by,chance/,accident,by,chance/accident,on,purp
29、ose,by,design,I didnt want to take a chance. 译: _,我不想去冒险。,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记Because of poverty, she was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across a famous doctor by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience around her. Sh
30、e was modest and considerate,she carried on her study of personsemergency sickness. At last she realized her dream and became a doctor. All the patients referred to her kindness and rate of saving patients.,. 句式背诵 1. It seemed that she had been busy in her chosen career. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌。 2. Sud
31、denly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起, 在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。,3. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。,如何写人物描写类记叙文人物描写属于记叙文范畴。写好英语记叙文的基本方法是：首先明确所要记叙的要素，即五个W和一个H；然
32、后，确定以第几人称的视角以及何种顺序展开记叙，以保证记叙的条理性；最后，多在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使文章能引人入胜。,请根据下列提示要点，用英语写一篇关于J. K. Rowling 的短文。(词数：100个左右)1. J. K. Rowling是哈利波特(Harry Potter)的作者，她于1965年7月出生于英格兰，她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。2. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。,3. 就是在1990年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。4. 她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于1997年，从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎
33、的作家。5. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们所尊敬和铭记。,Step 1 审题谋篇,Step 2遣词造句 1. J. K. Rowling是哈利波特的作者，她于1965年7 月出生于英格兰。 翻译此句：_ _.,J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter,was born in England, July 1965,2. 她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。 童年 _ 梦想做某事 _ 翻译为含有and的并列句：_ _ _,childhood,dream of doing sth.,From her childhood, J. K.
34、,Rowling had loved to study and dreamt of being a,writer.,3. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语。 中学毕业后 (一句多译) a. after _ high school b. after she _high school 鼓励某人做某事 _,finishing,graduated from,encourage sb. to do sth.,根据示例仿写此句： 示例：After doing sports,we shouldnt drink water. 仿写：_ _,After finishing high school, her pa
35、rents,encouraged her to study French.,4. 就是在1990年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。 J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter in 1990. (就句子黑体部分进行强调) _ _,It was in 1990 that J. K. Rowling first had the idea,about Harry Potter.,5. 她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于1997年。 出版 _ 翻译为含有被动语态的句子： _,publish,Her first Harry
36、 Potter book was published in 1997.,6. 从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。 从那以后 _ 最受儿童欢迎的作家_ _ 翻译此句：_ _,since then,the most popular writer among,children,Since then, J. K. Rowling has become the,most popular writer among children in the world.,7. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们 所尊敬和铭记。 尊敬 _ 翻译为含有被动语态的句子：_ _ _,J. K
37、. Rowling, a great,woman writer, will always be respected and,remembered.,respect,Step 3 润色组篇 (注意使用from, after, first, since then等关联词)J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was born in England, July 1965. From her childhood, J. K. Rowling had loved to study and dreamt of being a writer. After fi
38、nishing high school, her parents encouraged her to study French. After she had spent a,year in Paris, J. K. Rowling graduated from university and worked in London. It was in 1990 that J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter. Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 and since the
39、n, J. K. Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world.,J. K. Rowling, a great woman writer, will always be respected and remembered.,【策略点拨】 . 策略指导 1. 人物介绍属于记叙文的范畴，以写人、记事为主，人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息。 2. 选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。通常以一件或几件事为中心组织材料，要注意突出人物的特点。 3. 尊重客观事实，材料要真实，评价要公正。,4. 选材要突出人物的生活
40、背景及其成就，以形成对比，起到树立榜样的作用。 5. 文章逻辑要严密，故事要生动感人。 6. 时态要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。,. 常用句型 1. 职位头衔：用同位语，年龄性别与家境也可用同位语。例如： (1)Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy from Guangdong.,(2)Im Li Hui, a girl of seventeen. (3)Abraham Lincoln，the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on Febru
41、ary 12, 1809.,2. 介绍出生:介绍出生的时间、地点和家境用分词结构, 使文章更简洁。例如： (1)Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player. (2)Born into a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.,3. 描写外貌:巧用with短语。例如： My English teacher is a beautiful lady, with long hair and big eyes. 4. 生平事迹：
42、尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。例如：,(1)In his life, he got many honours，one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award. (2)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal, he became the idol of the youth. (3)Not only does he show interest in science, but he also has a gift for music.,(4)
43、She is always ready to help her fellow students improve their reading. (5)She is devoted to scientific research and has made great contributions to her country. (6)He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.,(7)She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.,5. 评价:尽量运用短语。例如： Lei Feng set a good example to us, so all the people show great respect to him.,
