1、1山东省泰安市宁阳一中 2017-2018 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题2018.05本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分 听力
2、（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing. B. She wrote letters. C. She practiced the piano. 2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The
3、 service was better. B. The food was delicious. C. The menu was attractive. 3. What vehicle (交通工具) will the woman probably take tomorrow? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. The subway. 4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A teacher. C.
4、An exam. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk(职员). B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant. 7. What is the pill
5、ow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special 2material. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 l0 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues( 同事).9. What will the man do after graduation?A. Work in China. B. Find a job in town. C. Start
6、 his own business. 10. What will the man do next?A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 l3 题。11. What is the man?A. A player. B. A reporter. C. A tourist. 12. What is the woman doing?A. Queuing up for a tennis match. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Waiting for a te
7、nnis star. 13. Where does the woman come from?A. London. B. Berlin. C. Wimbledon. 听第 9 段材料。回答第 l4 至 17 题。14. What is the mans first advice?A. Write to people on recycled paper. B. Buy some drinks machines. C. Allow staff(职员) to wear jogging suits at work. 15. Why doesnt the woman agree on using chin
8、a cups?A. They are expensive. B. They are easily broken. C. Theres nowhere to wash them. 16. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Ban (禁止) smoking at work. B. Buy some work clothes.C. Encourage staff to cycle to work. 17. What is the speakers business?A. Health care. B. Personal image. C.
9、Rubbish recycling. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the aim of the school trip?A. To enjoy a film. B. To see a theatre. C. To visit a museum. 19. Where can the listeners parents pick them up?A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library. 320. What should the listeners br
10、ing with them?A. Some food. B. A notebook. C. Some money.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomestay in Sydney，AustraliaLinda：Our big home is in Sydney，about 300 meters from Sydney University and 450 meters from the train station. The
11、train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.The cost is 260 per week，which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫) of clothes.Email： .auJohn：I have a lovely single room for homestay (male，nonsmokers only)The apartment is located across
12、the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a twominute walk away.The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is 220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment blocks facilities.Email： ainsley .auEric：
13、I live in the northern suburbs of Sydneyquiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Sydney University 每小题 1 分, 满分 4 分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 1171. Think about your own _（长处） and weaknesses.72. Look！There is something _(漂浮) on the river73. As soon as we went a_，our ship left the port.74. Why did he
14、 have an a_ with his wife yesterday? His wife was very sad.第二节 汉译英( 共 3 个小题；每小题 3 分, 满分 6 分)根据括号内提示内容，把下面三个句子翻译成汉语。75. 不是你而是他为这件事情负责。 （notbut）_76. 父亲使我牢记努力工作的价值。 （impresson）_77使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得这么好。 （使用主语从句和表语从句）_第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）以“An Outstanding WomanMadame Curie”为题目，并按下列表格的内容写一篇100 词左右的英语短文，介绍居里夫
15、人。Name 居里夫人Nationality 波兰 Poland (n.)；Polish ( adj.)Quality受过良好教育；刻苦勤奋；意志坚强，遇到困难从不失去信心；毕生奉献于科学事业。Achievements1903 年因发现镭元素获诺贝尔物理奖；1911 年获诺贝尔化学奖。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2标题为 An Outstanding WomanMadame Curie，不计入总词数。参考词汇：诺贝尔物理(化学)奖 the Nobel Prize for Physics (Chemistry)；镭元素radium element英语参考答案第一卷第一部分：听力15
16、BCABC 610 ACBAB 1115 BABAC 1620 AACBC第二部分阅读理解12第一节阅读答案 A语篇解读 文章介绍澳大利亚悉尼的一些住宿家庭的情况和费用。21答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据文章的标题“Homestay in Sydney，Australia”可知，四个人写这些文章是为住宿家庭做广告。故选 D。22答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二则广告的句子“The cost is 220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.”可知，住在 John 公寓的人在平时被提供早餐和午餐。故选 D。23答案 B解析 细节
17、理解题。根据第三则广告的句子“I live in the northern suburbs of Sydneyquiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Sydney University&NCELTR&SIBT.”和下面的邮箱“Email： ”可知，Peter 想在悉尼大学附近找一个住宿家庭，他应该发送一个电子邮件给。故选 B。B24答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Mrs Robson hated to say that she needed help”可知，她不喜欢让别人帮忙。故选 B 项。25答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第
18、二段第三句“Of course，she was sad at the thought of leaving the house.”和第四句“But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea.”可知，在这座房子里的最后一个晚上， Mrs Robson 是既伤感又充满希望的。26答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up”可知，Mrs Rob
19、son 要回到她的家乡去住。27答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Since he had passed away，she had always kept some goldfish，and always had something alive in the room ”可知，Mrs Robson 非常想念丈夫。C语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 可 以 从 做 志 愿 者 工 作 中 学 到 的 东 西 。28答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“By giving up a toy to a less fortunate child，a child learns tha
20、t it is good to sacrifice sometimes.”可知，帮助一个上不起学的学生，这是关于奉献的好处的。29答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句“Tolerance (容忍)Working in community service can bring kids and teens in touch with people of different backgrounds，abilities，ages，and education.”可知，与各种同学相处，需要的是容13忍。30答案 B解析 词义猜测题。上文提到了与各种人接触，因此这里应该指各种各样的人。故选 B
21、 项。31答案 B解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“If volunteering begins at an early age，it can become part of a childs lifesomething he or she may just expect and want to do. It can teach them：”以及下文的列举可知，本文说的是能从志愿者工作中学到什么。D语篇解读 作者介绍从小到大母亲给他很多的鼓励，让他对自己树立自信，最终导致他的成功。32答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“Kemmons，you are certain to be a
22、great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可知，当 Kemmons 是孩子的时候，他妈妈总是对他说一些令人鼓舞的话。故选 D。33答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段后两句“She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later，I returned to schoolwalking on my own！”可知，是妈妈的鼓励让作者重新走回学校。故选 A。34答案 B
23、解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I was angry that the secondclass hotel charged an extra 2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family.I decided to open a motel(汽车旅馆)”可知，Kemmons 在旅店一次糟糕的经历让他开了自己的旅店。故选 B。35答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Each night，she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that
24、would change my life”和第五段第一句“Not surprisingly，mother was one of my strongest supporters.”可知，Kemmons 的母亲是有爱心的、支持的、意志力坚强的。故选 C。第二节：答案 36.G 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形答案语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 养 宠 物 对 人 体 健 康 的 好 处 。41答案 A解析 科学家发现，养宠物会使宠物的主人健康。healthy 健康的。由下一句话可知答案。42答案 C解析 科学家研究宠物与健康之间的关系多年了。look a
25、t 看。43答案 B解析 这个研究显示。show 显示。44答案 D14解析 这个研究显示：宠物主人去看医生的次数要比没有宠物的人少。without 没有。45答案 C解析 宠物让人们更快乐吗？46答案 C解析 如果这些问题的答案是“是的” ，那么养宠物是个好主意。47答案 A解析 Rebecca Johnson 做了研究来查明这个问题。find out 查明。48答案 C解析 Johnson 教护士怎样照顾老人。49答案 A解析 她的研究显示，养宠物会使人变老得更慢些。age 老化。50答案 D解析 一些化学物质使人感觉很好。由下文的“Others make people feel bad.
26、”可知答案。51答案 A解析 在 Johnson 的研究中。52答案 D解析 当人们与宠物在一起时，好的化学物质会增加。rise 增加。由下文的“while levels of the bad chemicals went down”可知 while 前后为对比关系，故选 D 项。53答案 B解析 这些好的化学物质好像减缓了老化的过程。54答案 C解析 如果这是真实的，那么人们或许应该花更多时间和宠物在一起。55答案 B解析 参考上题解析。56答案 A解析 然后人们会感觉更好，活得更长。由第三段第一句可知答案。57答案 D解析 或者你不想照顾宠物。care for 照顾。58答案 B解析 他们
27、想看看是否电脑宠物能像真实的狗那样来帮助人们。由上文的 computer pets可知答案。59答案 D解析 参考上题解析。real 真实的。60答案 B解析 机器宠物能代替和你坐在沙发边的真实宠物吗？replace 代替。第二卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空：61.worse 62.problems 63.asleep 64.surprising 65.Of 66.following 67Using 68.it 69.to go 70. before 第四部分 写作第一节 单词拼写 71. strengths 72. floating 73. aboard 74. argument
28、15第二节 汉译英75. Not you but he was/is responsible for the matter.76. Father impressed the value of hard work on me. 77. What surprised me most is that the little girl could play the violin so well.第二节 书面表达【参考范文】An Outstanding WomanMadame Curie Madame Curie was an outstanding woman，who was a Polish woma
29、n scientist. She was born in Poland and after she married，she went to France to study Chemistry and Physics.She was welleducated，intelligent and hardworking. With a very strong will，she never lost heart when she was in great trouble. She loved science so much that she devoted all her life to it. She
30、 was wellknown for having made great achievements for human beings. In 1903，she received the Nobel Prize for Physics because she together with her husband discovered the radium element. Eight years later，in 1911，again she got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry and became the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes in the world.
