1、第 I 卷 选择题（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are they doing?A. Taking a trip. B. Working on a farm. C. Feeding
2、 the cow.2. When will the man go to Mongolia?A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a cafe.4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?A. He wants to rent a smaller one. B. He thinks it is too expensive.C. He inte
3、nds to share a flat.5. What does the woman mean?A. Johns hairstyle is great. B. Johns hairstyle doesnt fit him.C. Johns hairstyle is different from his friends.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is the man?A. A car seller. B. The womans friend. C. The womans husband.7. Why does the woman want to buy a car?A. To drive to work. B. To drive her kids to school. C. To drive on holidays.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What can we know from the man?A. Its too cold t
5、o run outside.B. Its healthy to run in cold weather.C. Its good for lungs to run outside.9. What does the woman want to do right now?A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate he
6、r paper.C. To welcome the chairman.11. When will the man come?A. At around 6:30 on Saturday. B. At around 7:00 on Saturday.C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.12. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the girls ol
7、d shoes like?A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old.14. Whats wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?A. They dont match the dress. B. They are out of style.C. They feel uncomfortable.15. How much does the girl have to pay?A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.
8、16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is wearing a red dress. B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.C. She will wear the red shoes home.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do colors mean to drivers?A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation.C. Traffic police.18. Which of the following is
9、 NOT mentioned?A. Colors can change peoples mood.B. Colors can make people beautiful.C. Colors can increase peoples appetite.19. What is more important in a sports competition?A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology.C. Ability and psychology.20. What does the speaker think of artists works?A. Th
10、ey are as colorful as a rainbow.B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APorter Prize ceremony6 pm to 7.30 pm, 19 March, 201845 Flinders Lane, MelbournePlease
11、 join us as we announce the winner of the 2018 Peter Porter Poetry Prize. After readings from the poetry of Peter Porter, the shortlisted poets will introduce and read their poems. Louis Klee, the 2017 winner, will announce the 2018 winner, who will be awarded $5,000 and Arthur Boyds series.This is
12、a free public event. Everyone is most welcome, but reservations are essential: .au.Munich to Berlin: Art, music, he could not expect to live more than a couple of years. After he holed up in his room for days, he attended a New Years Eve party, where he met a young student named Jane Wilde. Their lo
13、ve strengthened his will to live. They married in 1965. They would have three children before his condition worsened to near-complete paralysis.He received a doctorate in 1966. A few years later, he formed a close cooperation with Cambridge colleague Roger Penrose. They developed a theory that the u
14、niverse has not always existed: if the theory of relativity is true, the universe must have sprung into existence, out of what appeared to be nothing, at a specific moment in the past and from a place where gravity became so strong that space and time are curved beyond recognition - what is known as
15、 a “singularity”.At the remarkably young age of 32, Dr. Hawking was named a fellow of the Royal Society. He received the Albert Einstein Award.24. Why was Stephen Hawking nicknamed “Einstein” in his childhood?A. He enjoyed reading books.B. He did best in all subjects.C. He showed extraordinary talen
16、t.D. He was the successor of Galileo.25. What probably made Hawking a little lazy at Oxford University?A. He found physics rather easy to learn.B. He might not find his real interest in his study.C. He graduated from Oxford University smoothly.D. He was admitted to Cambridge University in advance.26
17、. What does the underlined phrase “holed up” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. hid B. dug C. lived D. studied27. What can we infer about Roger Penrose?A. He was disappointed with Hawking. B. He was independent of Hawkings work.C. He was opposite to Hawkings views. D. He was happy to work with Hawking.
18、CSince oil and gas are exhaustible and not available everywhere, consuming nations have long felt that the scarcity of oil makes them easier to harm. However, this thought of scarcity is coming to an end, thanks to three big developments.The first is Americas shale (页岩) revolution, which has turned
19、the country into the worlds biggest combined producer of oil and gas. After decades of declining output since the 1970s, America is now producing as much oil as it has ever done. It is making the country less reliant on imported oil, which could reduce the countrys need to expend blood and treasure
20、to protect supply routes. And it has added an abundance of oil and gas to world markets.The second major change is taking place in China. Without slowing down economic growth, in the past few years it has made amazing progress in lowering its demand for coal and oil, advocating renewable energies an
21、d arresting the growth of carbon-dioxide emissions. While it remains the worlds biggest importer of fossil fuels, its experience with air pollution and its concerns about over-dependence on imported oil have made it keener to harvest more of its own wind and sunlight. It also has by far the worlds m
22、ost ambitious plans for electric vehicles. In its own way, Chinas energy transition has been as remarkable as Americas.These two developments play into the third, longer-term trend: the need to create a low-carbon energy system. The Paris agreement of 2015, though a milestone, still leaves a huge di
23、stance to travel before global warming can be stopped. To achieve that, trillions of dollars will have to be invested in a range of more experimental clean-energy sources.This so-called energy transition has set off a global race for the best technologies and raised concerns about access to the rare
24、 earths arid critical minerals. We are moving from a world where the value of the energy lies in the resources to where technology is the resource.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Oil and gas are short in the world.B. Developing countries suffer from gas shortage.C. Oil shortage will
25、no longer be a problem.D. There are three great advances in energy.29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Expending blood and treasure. B. Importing more oil and gas.C. Producing the most oil ever. D. Combining oil with gas.30. What does Chinas energy transition bring abou
26、t?A. Competition for technologies. B. Damage to the environment.C. No imported fossil fuels. D. Decline of economic growth.31. What is the authors attitude towards the energy transition?A. Disapproving. B. Uncaring. C. Ambiguous.D. Positive.DA Chinese anti-terrorism action film Operation Red Sea has
27、 brought in over 3.36 billion yuan at the box office. Many comments on Douban mentioned the tense plot and breathtaking gun fight of the 500-million-yuan cost movie. Some viewers said it motivated them to review the rescue of hundreds of Chinese nationals and foreign citizens from Yemen in late Marc
28、h 2015, which the movie is based on.Three years have passed, but some details of the event were disclosed in Mondays PLA Daily, saying as war burnt up in Yemen in 2015, connection with the outside world nearly broke down, and Yemen-based people from various countries were in grave danger.On March 27
29、, the 19th fleet, patrolling the Gulf of Aden and waters around Somalia, switched from guard state to combat-ready state. The PLA Navy ordered it to prepare for the repatriation (遣送回国) of countrymen. On March 29, Saudi Arabian airplanes circled in the sky, militants in swift boats near the fleet fir
30、ed gunshots and explosions from distant hills were heard. Warship Linyi sailed into Yemens territorial waters with machine gunners and beaters in position. Within just 39 minutes, 124 Chinese and foreign people were safely on board.In the following operations, challenges emerged. Warship Weifang, us
31、ually accommodated more than 200 personnel but had to provide beds for more than 700 people. Staff on the warship gave their beds to evacuees and, from the captain to sailors, took rest in the corridors or chambers, moving many evacuees to tears. Meanwhile, flights from the isles of Socotra were del
32、ayed, and seven Chinese medical personnel and two Chinese tourists were trapped on one of the islands. Eventually, the Chinese Navy saved them and within 12 days, helped evacuate more than 620 of its nationals and more than 270 foreign citizens from 15 countries.As a Douban user wrote, the subtitle
33、of the film rocks - the brave fear nothing, the strong are unbeatable. Wherever you are, the motherland is always behind you.32. What is the authors purpose in mentioning Operation Red Sea?A. To present it as the topic. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To report its great success. D. To p
34、romote the action movie.33. Why did the soldiers sleep in the corridors?A. No beds were provided for them.B. Their beds had completely been taken.C. They offered their beds to evacuees.D. There were over three times as many people. 34. What will Chinese people hope to do while getting into trouble a
35、broad?A. Ask the Chinese navy for help. B. Get support from their government.C. Fight against the enemy. D. Save themselves alone.35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Yemen Rescue Mission B. The Film Operation Red SeaC. Safe Return from Abroad D. The 19th Fleet around Yemen第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
36、满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of sleepiness as we embrace spring, and traditional Chinese medicine has a term for it: spring sleepines
37、s. 36 But the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake. Dont sleep more; exercise more. Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity of the brain, making people sleepier. 37 And it helps to send more oxygen to the brain,
38、 making us feel awake and energetic. Aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended. 38 If a cup of coffee doesnt keep you awake long enough, try patting your face with cold water, which is always refreshing. Also try brushing your teeth with mint-scented toothpaste,
39、or use mouthwash. Get some fresh air. Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom. Bad air flow will lead to the shortage of oxygen, which will affect the brains performance. 39 Drink enough water. 40 Remember: drinking water often can help to remove accumulated toxins (毒素) and help
40、 to fight spring sleepiness. You can also add slices of lemon to make the water energy drink and make it vitamin-rich.If none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of April.A. Splash cold water on your face.B. Spring sleepiness is not an illness.C. Oxygen contributes to its e
41、fficiency.D. Also go outdoors to get close to nature.E. Try to always have a bottle of water next to you.F. Spring sleepiness is an early symptom of certain disease.G. Instead, slightly increase the level of your physical activity.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短
42、文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple of days ago, James and his 11-year-old son Croyde saved a boy and his grandfather from 41 at a Devon beach. But more importantly for James, who still 42 from the effects of a terrible brain injury acquired in 2010, the rescue 43 something else.The resc
43、ue 44 at Bristol Bay. Croyde raised the 45 when he saw Jim Greatorex, 67, walking into the water fully 46 as his grandson got into difficulty. Croyde was on his surfboard and he saw the man 47 , saying “My grandsons in trouble.” His dad, James, was next to him so he 48 in David Hasselhoff-style, swa
44、m underwater, picked the boy up and 49 him to shore. Both granddad and grandson were 50 .James is convinced it was a huge moment for his 51 . “Two years earlier I wouldnt have even been able to think about 52 them because of my epilepsy (癫痫). If Id had a seizure (惊厥) in the sea I could have gone dow
45、n. Most kids think their 53 are bulletproof (防弹的) but Croyde has seen that Im not. His confidence in my health has been 54 shaken. For us to help people out was a very big 55 .”“It doesnt feel so long since I had a seizure when just Croyde was at home with me and he had to phone a(n) 56 . For us to
46、57 other people together has made a big 58 to both of us. In the sea that day Croyde gave the grandfather his 59 before I could help get them to the shore. But to be in the position of helping other people has been pretty 60 for both of us.”41. A. swimming B. drowning C. walking D. hurting42. A. lea
47、rns B. gains C. strengthensD. suffers43. A. symbolized B. bothered C. decided D. increased44. A. worked out B. came true C. took placeD. broke out45. A. hands B. clothes C. rockD. alarm46. A. disappointed B. clothed C. tiredD. equipped47. A. struggling B. crying C. shoutingD. floating48. A. dropped
48、B. helped C. divedD. flew49. A. led B. dragged C. hurried D. handed50. A. satisfied B. healthy C. excitedD. uninjured51. A. career B. retirement C. recoveryD. relaxation52. A. rescuing B. thanking C. supporting D. joining53. A. heroes B. toys C. dads D. clothes54. A. steadily B. nervously C. acciden
49、tallyD. severely55. A. deal B. moment C. expectation D. income56. A. ambulance B. uncle C. policemanD. community57. A. persuade B. save C. understand D. influence58. A. fortune B. ambition C. differenceD. fate59. A. heart B. suit C. look D. surfboard60. A. life-changing B. health-improving C. skill-challengingD. fame-rising第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 50 分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For young Chinese engineers in tech, th
