1、- 1 -贵州省湄潭县湄江高级中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第一次周考试题（无答案）第一卷：选择题阅读理解（每小题 2 分）：ARight! Next, Ill tell you something about my childhood. Although we have always lived in the same city, my family and I moved a lot since I was old enough to remember. We dont have our own house. We have always rented them. For e
2、ight years, we lived downtown in a large 10-story building with no less than 30 apartments in it. The conditions were very good. But on the other hand, we had a lot of problems. Imagine how difficult and colorless life was for a nine-year-old boy, full of life, having no place to play freely. No sun
3、, no open air, no football games. Schools from 7:30 to noon and the afternoons spent in a room studying, reading, or playing indoor games with a friend or two. No outdoor activities because the streets were too dangerous, and the parents are much too afraid to let a young boy go out. How I wished fo
4、r the weekends to come. I could then burst out with joy and happiness when we went out for a visit to some friends or relatives, a picnic, or even a car ride. I think thats one of the reasons why I became such a strong nature lover.1. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apar
5、tment? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years. D.9.years2. What was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood? A. Strict family rules. B. Little chance to play outside.C. Too much school work. D. Theres no sun and air at that time.3. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities? A. Colorle
6、ss. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable. D. Difficult4.Which was NOT the thing the speaker usually did in the afternoon when he was at school? A. Studying. B.Reading. C. Playing indoor games. D. Hiking5.About the speakers childhood,which of the following is NOT true?A. They moved a lot from one city to anoth
7、er.B. They rented houses because they didnt have their own.- 2 -C. They lived downtown for quite a few years and the conditions were very good.D.Having no place to play freely, he thought his life was colorless when he was 9 years old.BScientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people nee
8、d. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) br
9、ead or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times
10、 of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen . It doesnt matter if a person eats din
11、ner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make
12、sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 6. According to the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, banana
13、s, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,7. It is important for people to eat _. - 3 -A. three times a day B. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day C. cooked food all the time D. dinner at twelve oclock8. People in different countries and different places of the world _.
14、 A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. eat food in different ways D.have their meals at the same time 9. Which of the following is not true？A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. The scientists are trying
15、 to make people grow to be strong and healthyD. . One of the problems is that no one is hungry. 10. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A. What to do with the two problems. B. When people eat their lunch. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat dif
16、ferent kinds of food. CGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, ge
17、t enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegeta
18、bles and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.- 4 -Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. O
19、ver a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人 的 个 性 ). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise
20、 firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape:
21、 basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would
22、all live to be much older and wiser.11. According to the passage, _.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy12. In order to keep good health, _.
23、A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then13. Eating more and sleeping less _.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality14. Which of t
24、he following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.- 5 -B. We have no energy if we dont have enough sleep.C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.D. Exercise is good for our body. 15. The title of the article should be _.A.
25、 Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well完形填空（每小题 2 分）：I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 16 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 17 my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful mapl
26、e tree stood. But my mother often looked with 18 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 19 ! ”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 20 to whatever my pa
27、rents did! If gardening were something they found 21 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to 22 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 23 joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by o ne, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 24 , I wa
28、s touched by this land of wonder. 25 , my parents showed no in terest in my garden. My father even 26 at me because he found it was 27 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 28 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 29 flowers. Regardless of their 30
29、 , I kept on planting my garden and 31 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 32 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 33 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching ga
30、rdening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 34 . And now I - 6 -could say it is my affection for 35 that makes me a real gardener. 16. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design17. A. please B. change C.annoy D. help 18. A.doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement19.
31、A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in20. A. equal B. similar C. opposite D superior.21. A. painful B. valuable C. interesting D.upsetting22. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through23. A. to B. with C. in D. by24. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Eventually D.Regularly 25. A. Instea
32、d B.Besides C. Therefore D. However26. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped27. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous28. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief29. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than30. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggesti
33、on31. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled32. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead33. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge34. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed35. A. nature B. life C. growth D.freedom 第二卷：非选择题语篇填空（每小题 2 分）： There are all kinds of celebrations 36 （
34、遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 37 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 38 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 39 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and
35、important 40 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 41 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival 42 China , people eat such things 43 - 7 -dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 44 (excite) carnivals, which t
36、ake place forty days before Easter, usually in 45 （二月).书面表达（30 分）：健康饮食对于我们非常重要，为了帮助同学们养成良好的饮食习惯，湄江高级中学新风报编辑部现在全体学生中征稿，写一篇 120 词左右的英语短文，内容包括：1，很多同学都喜欢吃垃圾食品，这会对身体造成极大的伤害。2，要注意平衡饮食。3，自己的观点。湄江高级中学高二英语周考试卷（一）答案：阅读理解：1-5 ABCDA 6-10ADDCB 11-15. ACBCC完形填空：16-20CDACD 21-25CABDB 26-30ABBCA 31-35CCDAD语法填空：36. throughout 37. dead 38. be held 39. ancient 40. festivals 41. which 42. in 43. as 44. exciting 45. February
