1、1大同三中 2018-2019 学年度第一学期 10 月高一年级月考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAugust 9, MondayUnfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldnt spend the day with us. But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own. Gote
2、borg is a lovely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours. August 10, TuesdayWe had to leave the house at 9: 00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city, where we ate fast foo
3、d in order to get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The evening was full of South and Central American foodpepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine and mustard.August 11, WednesdayAs always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved coffee mac
4、hine behind. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in Lithuania in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.August l2, ThursdayNiklas doesnt have the Internet at home and we couldnt really work there, so instead we headed into his office for the morning. We w
5、orked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm. We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas. In the evening, we went for another walk in the forestits so good to be hiking again!2August 13, FridayWe left Niklas place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center. Our host Benny met us a
6、t the station and took us for a long walk after dinner. Since it got dark at about 11：00 p.m., we could stay out as we wanted. We are leaving tomorrow. I really had a great time in Sweden. 1. This passage is most probably taken from the writers_.A. research. B. diary. C. novel. D. school paper.2. Wh
7、at does the underlined word “haste“ in the passage mean?A. Excitement. B. Hope. C. Hurry. D. Disappointment.3. According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they wanted?A. Because they were leaving the next day.B. Because they had nothing to do at home.C. Because
8、 the stores were open until midnight.D. Because it didnt get dark until about 11:00 pm.BChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some k
9、ind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with u
10、nrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that cont
11、ains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. 3Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.4. The underlined word “
12、cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice5. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _.A. eat more rice B. eat more meatC. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills6. We can learn from the passage that _.A.
13、beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didnt like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkmans experiment was successfulD. the Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germCEach country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in
14、the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old peoples homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping.
15、 For boys who dont have fathers there is an organization（组织） called “Big Brothers“. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play
16、 games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand 4the problems of these boys and girls more easily.Volun
17、teers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.7.What is “Big Brothers“?A.Its a name of a club.B.Its an organization for boys who dont have fathers.C.Its the home for children who have no brothers.D.Its the name of a famous movie.8.Why do
18、most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?A.Because they can only help the boys.B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.D.Because they have more free time.9.What do voluntee
19、rs believe ?A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.10.What
20、 might be the best title for the passage?A.Big Brothers in the US.B.Volunteer Work in the US.C.Clubs in the US.D.Students in the US.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and
21、share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us.11 5Be friendly to others 12 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Be reliab
22、le. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it.13 Be someone that people know they can depend on.14 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names,
23、 their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends.15 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good li
24、stener.B. When you say youll do something, do it.C. A friend to all is a friend to none.D. The following information can give you some tips.E. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as we
25、ll as bad times.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched 16 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes, a kind-hearte
26、d woman or a small child would 17 a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a 18 day for begging.The men were able to 19 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark, they started to 20 their things.6Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 21 a man walking toward them.He was a 22
27、 man they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with 23 , “Hes coming our way!” The man stopped, 24 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 25 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 26
28、his way.“He could have easily left us a few 27 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 28 .“Theres no way we can 29 this we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and
29、 30 .The second beggar wanted to do the same, 31 a second thought made him change his 32 .“I havent had anything like this for ages,” he thought.“How 33 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper.To his 34 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 35 , a shiny whi
30、te pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.16.A helplessly B.happily C.uselessly D.quickly17.steal B.lose C.drop D.send18.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold19.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find20.A.carry B.hide C.place D.pack21.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed22.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.ri
31、ch23.A.worry B.excitement C.fear D.politeness24.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached7第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I like taking photos very much. Once I traveled by ship 36 a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 37 the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted t
32、o take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 38 (sit) on her fathers shoulders. 39 was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment-the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture of the little girl at that moment. H
33、er mother was 40 (surprise) that a 41 (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them 42 photo on my digital (数码的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave 43 their email address. The nex
34、t day, I sent them their daughters photo as I 44 (promise)This morning I 45 （receive）a message back saying they are grateful and that they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 25 分)第一节：填词（5 分）25A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread26.A.forgot B
35、.changed C.missed D.continued27.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers28.A.angrily B.proudly C.nervously D.quietly29.A.smell B.eat C.like D.put30.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried31.A.if B.although C.after D.but32.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule33.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange34.A.interest B.sadness C.surpri
36、se D.pity35A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Again846.I was most _(grate)to John for his kindness of sending me the book immediately.47.I often _(agree) with him about what we ought to do,but we still get along quite well.48.The leaves of trees _(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autu
37、mn.49.Everybody was filled with _（担心）when the news came that the ship was sinking.50.Peru has two _（官方的）languages, both of which are Indian and Spanish.第 2 节 单句改错（5 分）51.He told me dont to leave there immediately.52.She asked if I will buy her some food.53.Since you broke the bike ,you should get it
38、 repairing.54.It is the first time that I came to Beijing.55.It was him that helped me yesterday.第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）假设你是李华，收到美国笔友 Tom 的来信，他询问你保持身体健康的秘诀。请你根据以下要点给他提出建议。1.平衡的饮食（多吃水果、蔬菜；少吃肉；多喝水等） 2.定期锻炼身体3.良好的作息习惯 4.远离手机、电脑注意：1.字数 80-100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.全文尽量使用句子，不可用短语罗列。Dear Tom,Im pleased to recei
39、ve your letter. _9_I hope youll find these helpful.Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua102018 年 10 月高一年级月考英语试卷答案阅读:2 分，满分 30 分1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B11-15D; F; B; A; G完型 ：1.5 分，满分 30 分16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D; 21.C; 22.D; 23.B; 24.D; 25.A; 26.D; 27.B; 28.A; 29.B; 30.C; 31.D; 32.C; 33.A;
40、 34.C; 35.B语法填空 1.5 分，满分 15 分36. on 37. that 38. sitting 39.It 40. surprised41. stranger 42. the 43. me 44. had promised 45. received填词 1 分，满分 5 分46. grateful 47.disagree 48. gradually 49. concern 50. official改错 1 分，满分 5 分51. dont-not 52. will-would 53. repairing-repaired 54. came-have come55. him-h
41、e作文：15 分Dear Tom, Im pleased to receive your letter. Now Id like to share with you something about how to keep fit.First, make sure you have a balanced diet. I usually eat fresh fruit and vegetables but less fat or sugar. Of course, it is necessary to drink enough water every day. Second, take exerc
42、ise regularly. Im crazy about football, so I play football for at least half an hour once a week. Besides, it is important to develop a good sleeping habit. As the saying goes, early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Finally, get away from the computer and the cell phone as possible as you can. Last year, I was addicted to computer games. It was bad for my eyes and wasted me a lot of time. As a result, I give up playing computer games now. I hope youll find these helpful.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua
