1、2018-2019 学 年 吉 林 省 实 验 中 学 高 一 上 学 期 期 中 考 试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用
2、签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Some places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave S
3、ingapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan (斋月 ). During that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $27
4、5 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law-no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations-is rather old, and isnt in use today in France.In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a
5、 shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their
6、 headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited
7、 (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.1What is mainly talked about in the text?A How to make your trip around the world safe.B Some strange laws you should know about for you
8、r trip.C Interesting places you can go to around the world.D Why there are strange laws in the world.2If you are driving a car in Thailand, _.A the police will play a joke on youB the police will give you tickets costing about $10C you should wear your shirt even though its hotD you should always ke
9、ep your headlights on3What can we learn from the text?A You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.B Kissing goodbye at train stations isnt allowed in France today.C Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldnt eat in public.D The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment
10、.A few days ago my wife sent me out to buy something. When I came home, I handed her a paper bag and said, “Here are the apples you wanted.” She looked in the bag, and then she looked at me. “I told you,” she said slowly, “to buy some eggs.”I felt worried about my absent-mindedness (心不在焉，健忘) , so I
11、went to see a doctor. He was a very kind man. “I have seen many people like you. Its nothing to worry about,” he said. “If you know you are absent-minded, you are all right. But if you do not know youre absent-minded, you may be really in trouble.”“Many famous people were absent-minded,” the doctor
12、told me. “Thomas Edison was standing in line one day to pay his taxes. When he arrived at the window, he found that he had forgotten his own name. He had to ask the man who was behind him to tell him who he was.”I felt much better and got up to leave. “Thank you, doctor,” I said. “How much do I have
13、 to pay you?”“Ten dollars for the check-up ,” the doctor said.“But doctor, I did not have a check-up!”For a moment the doctor looked puzzled. Then he said, “Oh, yes, it was the patient before you who had a check-up. How absent-minded I am!”此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 4It can be inferred (推断) from the
14、 first paragraph that when the authors wife heard what her husband told her, she was _.A excited B surprisedC sad D proud5The doctor took Edisons story for example _.A to make fun of EdisonB because he liked telling storiesC to show absent-mindedness is common among peopleD to make the author laugh6
15、According to the passage, who was/were absent-minded?A Only the author. B The author and the doctor.C The doctor alone. D The authors wife.Travelling to China is like travelling to another world. Its many famous beautiful places will make you lose yourself in them. However, it is usually not enough
16、for a traveller only to visit these nice places. If you have time to see the local people, talk with them and even have dinner with a local family, it would be a wonderful experience, to know more about the local peoples life style at home in China.New Hope Travel Agency will arrange (安排) a family v
17、isit to Xian, an ancient historic city in China. We especially have chosen typical local families to host this activity in which you can see the true living style of Chinese people. Most of the hosts retired (退休) at home, so they are happy to see visitors from different countries to come to their ho
18、mes.Not only can we arrange to visit the local family but we can arrange to taste the true home cooked dishes. Our tour guide will ask you for advice about the food you want to eat. Just enjoy the locally cooked dishes. Itll be quite a different and exciting experience.Our agency also provides a goo
19、d opportunity for you to learn to cook Chinese food. We have a general cooking class in the local family. If youd like to learn to cook one or two Chinese dishes, please go to our Chinese Food Cooking Class to choose your favorite dishes.Dont wait. Welcome to China.7Where does the writer want the to
20、urist to travel?A To the local family. B To beautiful places.C To the mountains. D To cooking schools.8New Hope Travel Agency will arrange a family visit to _.A Yanan B BeijingC Xian D Shanghai9The hosts are happy to see visitors from different countries probably because _.A they have retired and ha
21、ve free timeB they want to learn a foreign languageC they want to make some moneyD they want to travel to another country10What can the tourists do during the family visitA They can learn Chinese from the hosts.B They can learn Chinese table manners.C They can learn how to be polite.D They can learn
22、 how to cook Chinese food.二、七选五In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. 11. In thunderstorms, lightning can strike (击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You m
23、ay not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 12. So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a persons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. 13 .If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:Stay away from anything t
24、hat is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.Dont stand near the windows.Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.Never use the phone. 14.If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors: 15. If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.Do n
25、ot go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Never use a cell phone.A Try to get home as soon as possible.B Since they happen often, some people dont take them seriously.C Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.D In fact, many
26、people are killed by lightning every year.E. But you can reduce (减少) those chances by following these safety rules.F. But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.三、完形填空The kings Elephant-keeper had a Dog, who often went into the house where
27、 the kings Elephant lived. At first the Dog went there to get the _16_ that was left after the Elephant had _17_eating. Day after day they became great _18_. The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog, and they _19_ and played together.One day a _20_ saw the Dog. He loved the Dog, so he _21_t
28、he Dog and took him away from the Elephant-keeper. The Elephant _22_ the Dog and did not want to eat. The next _23_, the king knew it. He sent his servant to find out why the Elephant was _24_ in that way.The servant went to _25_ the Elephant-keeper, “Why does the Elephant look so _26_?” The keeper
29、answered, “There was a Dog who was the Elephants friend but he _27_ yesterday.”“Do you know _28_ he is now?” asked the servant.“No, I do not,” said the keeper.Then the servant went back to the king and said, “The Elephant is not sick, but he is _29_ without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him awa
30、y, but nobody knows where the farmer _30_.”“Well,” said the king, “Ill send _31_ all over the country, asking the farmer to turn him _32_. Ill give him as much money as he paid for the Dog.”When the farmer _33_ this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as _34_ as he could. The Elephant was so _35_
31、 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head.All the rest of their lives the Elephant and the Dog lived together.16A money B food C cloth D water17A finished B allowed C spent D forgot18A soldiers B heroes C friends D workers19A traveled B ate C studied D tried20A servant B keeper C
32、 farmer D king21A trained B borrowed C bought D beat22A visited B met C welcomed D missed23A week B day C hour D month24A acting B running C sleeping D drinking25A ignore B recognize C ask D help26A clever B short C busy D sad27A went away B came up C turned to D came back28A how B who C where D why
33、29A free B slow C lovely D lonely30A walks B writes C reads D lives31A wood B word C air D medicine32A loose B quick C right D open33A felt B stopped C imagined D heard34A often B quietly C carefully D fast35A glad B sorry C safe D shy第 II 卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am taught b
34、y many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 36 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher37 (well). Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher, too.Maam 38 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so interesting and simple 39 we all
35、 can understand what is being taught. Most40 (important), Maam teaches us with great patience. 41 we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 42 (explain) about it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at
36、 school. When there is some kind of program, she will be there to help us to get ready 43 the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of 44 (we)To me, Maam is not only 45 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.五、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语意思，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处
37、各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词。46She had changed so much that I could hardly _（认出）her.47She got frightened and excited, but is much _（镇静）now.48What we must do is to _ （营救）them from danger at once.49He is a _ (可信赖的) friend on whom you can depend.50At _(黄昏) the lights of the city come on.51Shakespeare made use of a
38、 wider _（词汇）than ever before.52The doctor tried to _（说服）him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.53What is your _(态度) to this idea?54The two _(德国人) and three Englishmen are all my friends.55Harmful rubbish is usually _ (埋) deep to protect environment.六、单句改错根据下列句子及句意，将每句中的唯一错误找出，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
39、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；56At the end of a 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.57I would be grateful if you could give me some advices.58At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through cloud
40、s.59Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.60Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip.61Another time five months before, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.62Although many Americans move a lot, but th
41、ey still recognize and understand each others dialects.63Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had destroyed in the earthquake.64The army organized teams to dig out those that were trapped under the ruins.65I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then.七、提纲类
42、作文66假定你是李明，将于今年从双流外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 Kmart 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1. 年龄；2. 学习情况及英语水平；3. 兴趣和特长；4. 性格特点;注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sinc
43、erely,Li Ming2018-2019 学 年 吉 林 省 实 验 中 学 高 一 上 学 期 期 中 考 试英 语 答 案1 B 2 C 3 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。1主旨大意题。由第一段 Some places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going there 和最后段 Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Bet
44、ter safe than sorry 可知，文章主要在介绍旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。故 B 选项正确。2细节理解题。由第五段 In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is 在泰国不管有多热，不穿衬衫开车或骑摩托车是违法的。可知，在泰国不管天气怎么热，开车时，你都应该穿衬衫。故 C 选项正确。3推理判断题。由第二段 The government really wants to keep the city clean and
45、 will fine you for chewing gum 政府希望保持城市清洁，对嚼口香糖的人将处以罚款。可知，新加坡政府非常关注环境。故 D 选项正确。【点睛】根据文章的结构是判断主旨大意题的重要的切入点。如本篇文章的结构为总分总的结构。先说了总的观点-旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。接着列举了不同国家的不同法律，最后总结-旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。所以本篇文章的主要大意就是总说内容。故小题 1 的正确选项为 B。所以弄清文章的结构有利于我们判断文章主旨的大意题。4 B 5 C 6 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个健忘的男人去看医生，发现医生也健忘的故事。4推
46、理判断题。由第一段 She looked in the bag, and then she looked at me. “I told you,” she said slowly, “to buy some eggs. 她 看 了 看 袋里 的 东 西， 然后看着我。 “我告诉过你，” 她慢慢地说，“要买的是鸡蛋。” 可知，作者的妻子很惊讶。故 B 选项正确。5细节理解题。由第二段 I have seen many people like you 以及第三段列举了爱迪生的例子。可知，列举了爱迪生的例子就是为了说明健忘是普遍存在的。故 C 选项正确。6细节理解题。由第二段 I felt worried about my absent-mindedness 和最后段 How absent-minded I am 可知，作者和医生都健忘。故 B 选项正确。【点睛】由上下文的语境以及关键词是解决推理判断态度观点类题型的重要切入点。小题 1 要求判断出作者妻子的在得知丈夫告诉她所买东西时态度是什么？由语境我们可知，作者买的是鸡蛋，而妻子让他买的是苹果，在由关键词 looked in the bag and
