1、Unit 1 Friendship,主题语境导入,每个人都需要朋友。那么如何找到和保持真正的友谊呢?萨莉说寻找友谊就像种植一棵树,你需要种下种子,照顾它,使它生长。,Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.But how do you find real friendship and keep it?“The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells young s
2、tudents some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.,First,you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and pa
3、tient.For example,if you have a bad day,a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best to help.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when
4、you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them.When there is no one around,have an honest talk.If he or she doesnt want to talk,you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling;say what your friend has done wrong,and e
5、xplain why you did this or that.,短文注释: 1.smart adj.明智的;聪明的,2.patient adj.有耐心的 plaint n.抱怨 4.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.萨莉说寻找友谊就像种一棵树。finding friendship is just like planting a tree是宾语从句,连词that被省略了;从句中主语是动名词短语。,阅读短文,回答问题: 1.What makes a good friend?2.What should you do
6、 when you have a fight with your friend?,答案:1.A good friend should be kind and patient. 2.I ought to have an honest talk or write a letter.,Part 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending,语言知识 预习,核心知识 探究,备用讲义,.核心单词 1. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦 2.i vt.不理睬;忽视 3. vt.在野外adj. 室外的 adj.室内的 adv.
7、 在室内_,语言知识预习,upset,gnore,calm,concern,concerned,German,Germany,outdoors,outdoor,indoor,indoors,7. n. 黄昏;傍晚 8. adj.整个的;完全的;全部的adv.完全地;全然地;整个地_ 9. n.能力;力量;权力adj. 有力的;强大的;有权力的_ 10. adj. 积满灰尘的n.灰尘;尘土_,dusk,entire,entirely,power,powerful,dusty,dust,.重点短语 1.add 合计 2.calm (.) (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 3.be concerned
8、 关心;挂念 4.go 经历;经受 5.set 记下;放下;登记 6.a of 一连串的;一系列;一套 7. purpose 故意 8.in order 为了 9. dusk 在黄昏时刻 10.face face 面对面地,up,down,about,through,down,series,on,to,at,to,巧记单词,.课文预习根据P2的课文内容,在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。,答案:1.hid 2.discovered 3.crazy 4.nature 5.purpose 6.have 7.face 8.rainy 9.with 10.going,1., add up合计
9、;把加起来 Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up. 记下你所有学科的得分,然后把它们加起来。 The cost of this trip added up to 1,000 yuan. 这次旅行花费合计达1 000元。,Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。(P1),核心知识探究,Warming Up,【巧学助记】,温馨提示:add up to一般不用于被动语态。add up的宾语如是代词,要放在add与up之间。,
10、【即学即用】 完成句子 五颜六色的雨伞给夏日的街道增添了勃勃生机。Colorful umbrellas a lively atmosphere inthe summer streets. 总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。The president agreed, he hoped for a peaceful solution. 所有的钱加起来不超过2万美元。All the money not more than $20,000.,答案:add to adding that added up to,2., upset 【用法1】 adj.心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的(表语形容词) Weve
11、been very upset about/over the traffic accident. 我们一直对这一交通事故感到非常难过。 But Im more upset that you lied to me. 可是更让我烦心的是你对我撒谎。,Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(P1),【用法2】 vt.使不安,使心烦 It upset him that nobody told him about the news. 让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这则消息告诉他。 It upsets her to think of her
12、mother all alone in that big house. 想到妈妈孤身一人守着那大房子,她感到心中不安。,【巧学助记】,Several flies upset the boy.He was so upset that he upset the glass of water. 几只苍蝇打扰这个男孩。他是如此心烦意乱,以至于打翻了水杯。,【即学即用】 完成句子 吉姆很烦躁,因为他把车票丢了。Jim he had lost his ticket. 汤姆为考试不及格的事而烦恼。Tom his not passing the exam. 我们的计划被天气的突然变化打乱了。Our plans
13、 the sudden change in theweather.,答案:was very upset because is upset over/about were upset by,3.,You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不理睬上课铃,去一个安静的地方,使你的朋友安静下来。(P1),(1)ignore vt.不理睬;忽视If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow.如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会遇到麻烦。We should never
14、 ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。,(2)calm vt.沉着的He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。It is important to keep calm in the face of danger.在面临危险时,保持镇静是重要的。,【词语辨析】 calm,quiet,silent与still,The strong wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海又恢复了平静。 This hospi
15、tal lies in a quiet street. 这家医院坐落在一条安静的街道上。 When I asked her where she had put the dictionary,she kept silent. 当我问她把字典放到了哪里时,她不说话。 Please stand still while Im taking your picture. 我给你拍照时请不要动。,答案:had ignored to ignore ignorance,【即学即用】 语法填空 The boss of the company (ignore) his friends advice, which l
16、ed to the failure of his business. We cannot afford (ignore) the lessons of the past. It was his that led to the terrible accident that day.,4.,You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。(P1), concern 【用法1】
17、 vt. (使)担忧,涉及;关系到 Can you tell me what concerns you? 你能告诉我什么让你担忧吗? Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. 现在人们越来越关注自己的生存环境。,【用法2】 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 She showed great concern for her sons illness. 她非常担心儿子的病情。 We are watching the situation with concern. 我们密切地注视着局势。,答案:we
18、re concerned with are concerned about/over/for As far as I am concerned,【即学即用】 完成句子 据报道,一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。It was reported that some famous singers .taking drugs. 这次考试非常难。很多学生担心自己的成绩。This exam is very difficult.Many students .the results. 就我而言,我对这次考试结果相当满意。,I am quite satisfied with theresult of the exam.,5
19、.,While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不慎松开了,结果狗被汽车撞了。(P1),while是一个引导时间状语从句的连词,后面省略了you were。状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人或物,并且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,这时从句中的主语连同这个be动词可一起省略。这种情况一般出现在由when,while,before,after,until,although,as if等词(组)引导的从句中。 When (she was)walking in the s
20、treet,she heard of something about her friend. 她在街上走时,听说了关于她朋友的一些事情。 If (you are) asked to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once. 如果有人让你照看行李,要立刻通知警察。 Although (he is) a farmer,Zhu Zhiwen spends most of his spare time singing. 虽然是个农民,朱之文把大部分业余时间花在了唱歌上。,答案:working invited asked
21、,【即学即用】 语法填空 When (work) with the farmers,we learned a lot fromthem. He will not go to the party unless (invite) When (ask) to explain her behavior,she gave noanswer.,Reading,6.,Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你
22、,或会不理解你目前的困境呢?(P2), go through经历,经受;仔细检查;(从头至尾)练习 The poor girl has gone through a lot of hardships since her parents died. 自从父母过世,那个可怜的女孩经历了许多苦难。 Lets go through the whole thing again, from the beginning.我们从头开始再排练一遍吧。 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。,答案:through against
23、 out by over,【即学即用】 语法填空 Those who have gone floods know the importance of environmental protection. Dont go your mothers wish. My parents wouldnt let me go at night. As time went ,she became interested in what she was doing. He went the plans again and discovered two mistakes.,7.,(1)set down 记下;放下;
24、登记You had better set down your idea before you forget it.你最好把你的想法写下来,以免忘记。The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。Please help me set down the names of all the students.请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。,I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账(P2),温馨
25、提示:down/up是副词,如果代词作宾语,则要放在up或down之前。 Please set me down at the next corner. 请在下个拐角处让我下车。,(2)a series of一连串的;一系列;一套I bought a series of Harry Potter.我买了一套哈利波特丛书。,温馨提示:series的单数形式和复数形式相同。 当表“一套”的单数意思时,谓语动词用单数,表“两套或多套”的复数意思时,谓语动词用复数。,【即学即用】 完成句子 他们开始进行春播准备工作。They making preparations for spring sowing.
26、警察记下了老人说的话。The policeman what the old man said. 建立了一座纪念碑纪念曼德拉总统。A monument was in memory of President Mandela. 她每天都留出一点儿时间来写作,哪怕只有5分钟。She some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes. 我们将采取一系列措施制止空气污染。We shall take measures to stop air pollution.,答案:set about set down set up sets asid
27、e a series of,8.,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(P2),这是一个复合句。I wonder是主句;if its because I havent.that Ive grown so crazy.是宾语从句,从句中含有强调句型it is.that.,because不可替换
28、成since,as或for。被强调部分为原因状语从句。 It was at the airport that I met the famous player Sun Yang yesterday. 我昨天是在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的。(强调地点状语) It was I that met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport yesterday. 昨天在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的人是我。(强调主语) It was yesterday that I met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport. 我是昨天在机
29、场见到著名运动员孙杨的。(强调时间状语),温馨提示:强调句型不能强调谓语。 that不能省略。只有被强调部分是人时才可用who,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,9.,For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。(P2
30、),(1)on purpose故意;有意地Did he do this on purpose or just by accident?他是故意这么做的还是只是不小心做的?She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger.她故意打破那盘子以表示她的愤怒。,(2)in order to为了;以便The girl got up early every day in order to take care ofher mother.为了照顾母亲,这个女孩每天都起得很早。We told a white lie to her in order not
31、to upset her.为了不让她难过,我们向她撒了一个善意的谎言。,【词语辨析】 in order to,so as to与in order that,答案:In order to in order that in order to/so as to,【即学即用】 用in order to,so as to,in order that填空 be noticed,she shouted and waved to us. He arrived early he might not missanything. He decided to work harder catch upwith othe
32、rs.,10., power n.能力;力量;权力 He was so drunk that he had lost the power of speech. 他醉得太厉害,连话都说不出来了。 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你。,The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了(P2),【词语辨析】 power,energy,strength
33、与force,He has the power of holding his audience. 他具有吸引听众的能力。 He worked with great energy.他精力十足地工作。 He is a man of great strength.他是个大力士。 The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效。,【即学即用】 完成句子 虽然这超出了他的能力范围,但他说他会尽全力的。Although it was to do so,he said hewould try his best. 有权雇用或解雇人的是她。She was the one who h
34、ire or fire people.,答案:beyond/out of his power had the power to,11.,It/This is/was the first/second/third(.)time that sb表示“这是某人第一/二/三()次做某事”,that可以省略,从句时态用现在完成时态(It/This is.sb. has/have done)或用过去完成时态(It/This was.sb. had done)。 It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.这是我第一次参观这座美丽的
35、城市。 It was the first time that the Chinese astronaut had given a class in space. 这是中国宇航员第一次在太空授课。 It was the second time that the man had been late for work. 这是那个人第二次上班迟到。,.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(P2),【即学即用】 完成句子 说实话,这是我第一次吃西餐。T
36、o tell the truth,it is the first time that . 这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。It was the first time that he such a good chance.,答案:I have ever had western food had got,长难句分析,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellboun
37、d.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。 这是一个复合句。remember 后是that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中含有when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time。,备用讲义,Warming up,1.,When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他/她上次借的时候把它弄坏了,你得花钱找人修理它。(P1),本句包含着过去分词作宾语补足语结构,即“get+宾语+done”形式。其中get可以改为have。,2.,.te
38、ll your friend that you ve got to go to class. 告诉你的朋友你得去上课。(P1), have got to不得不,必须 Has she got to stay at home and do her homework? 她不得不留在家里做作业吗? You havent got to go there with me. =You dont have to go there with me. 你不必和我一起去那儿。,3.,You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you dont l
39、et him/her look at your paper. 你会告诉他/她,他/她本应该好好学习的,所以你不让他/她看你的卷子。(P1),should have done本应该做而没做 shouldnt have done本不应该做而做了 He should have come earlier at that time. 他那时本应该早点来的。 You shouldnt have told him the truth yesterday. 你昨天本不应该把真相告诉他。 We should have bought a new lock for the front door. 我们本该买把新锁安
40、在前门上。,Reading,1.,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to.?(P2),该句是一个复合句,其中包含了一个定语从句whom you could tell everything to。该从句是句型.tell sb. sth.的变形,将其中的间接宾语放在了直接宾语之后,这时需加介词to,变成了.tell sth. to sb.。,2.,.so she made her diary her best friend.(P2),句中her diary是动词made的宾语,her best friend是宾语补足语,构成“m
41、ake+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。,3.,face to face(P2),用法: (1)face to face在句子中的作用相当于副词,在句中作状语。 (2)face-to-face常用作复合形容词,一般作前置定语。You could have just phoned.I wanted to explain face to face.你打个电话就可以嘛。我想当面解释。The teacher had a face-to-face talk with me yesterday.昨天老师与我进行了一次面对面的谈话。,拓展:hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地,谢谢观赏！,
