1、Unit 3,Travel journal,Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物 2_(n.)运送；运输 3_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 4_(n.)费用 5_(adv.)最后；终于 6_(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间 7_(n.)旅行；旅程 8_(n.)态度；看法,journal transport prefer fare finally schedulejourney attitude,9disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便
2、之处_(n.)有利条件；有利因素 10_(vt.)说服；劝说persuasion(n.)说服；劝说persuasive (adj.)有说服力的；动人心弦的 11_(vt.)毕业_(n.)毕业 12_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织_(n.)组织者_(adj.)有组织的；有秩序的 13_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心；决定,advantage,persuade,graduate,graduation,organize,organization,organizer,organized,determine,determined,determination
3、,.补全短语 1ever _ 自从 2be _ of 喜欢 3care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 4change ones _ 改变主意 5make _ ones mind 下决心 6give _ 投降；屈服；让步 7flow _ 流经 8dream _ 梦想 9graduate _ 从毕业 10_ an altitude of. 以高度,since,fond,about,mind,up,in,through,about of,from,at,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1 _ AFind so
4、me information to get ready for the trip. Para.2 _ BDream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike. Para.3 _ CPlan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister.,B C A,2What does the passage mainly tell us？_ AThe author and his sister plan and make preparations for their bike trip. BThe author and
5、his sister will take a bike trip along the Mekong River. CThe author and his sister do some research on the Mekong River. DThe author and his sister went to the library to find a large atlas.,B,Second 细读细节 1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip？_ AAfter graduating from middle school. BDur
6、ing college. CAfter graduating from college. DDuring middle school.,C,2After Wang Wei decided the places they would go, she _. Aprepared everything well Beven didnt know how to get there Cdidnt decide when to leave and come back Dknew the route very well 3Which sentence is NOT true according to the
7、passage？_ AWang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed. BWang Wei seldom listened to others. CBefore their trip they went to the library. DWang Wei knew the best way of finding the source of the Mekong River.,C,D,4When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see _. Awa
8、terfalls Bhills and villages Cplains where rice grows Ddesert 5What does the last paragraph tell us？_ AThey wanted to know how soon they would come back. BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography. CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. DWang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei k
9、now how difficult their trip was.,D,C,Third 精读语篇 Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about 1._(take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2._ the entire Mekong River from 3._ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei 4._(insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to se
10、e all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that 5._(be) very difficult, 6._ their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change 7._ mind, saying that it would be 8._ interesting experience.,taking,along,where,insisted,would be,because,her,an,The Mekong Ri
11、ver begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 9._(rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After 10._ flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the riv
12、er delta enters the South China Sea.,it,rapidly,Fourth 研读难句 1They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. 分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导_从句，修饰先行词“the Chinese part of the river”，且that在从句中充当_。句中“the Ch
13、inese part of the river”为“the Lancang River”的_语。 译文：_ _,他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，在中国境内,定语,主语,同位,的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。,2When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导_状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个that引导的_从句，作动词tell的_。 译文：_
14、_,时间,宾语,宾语,当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很,兴奋。,合 作 探 究,(1)n. U运送；运输；搬运 Because of his carefulness the goods were taken good care of during transport. 由于他的细心，货物在运输期间保存良好。 (2)vt.运输；运送；输送 At present there is no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods. 目前没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。,重 点 词 汇,1transport,(1)tr
15、ansport.(from.)to. 把(从)运到 (2)transportation(美)transport(英)n.运输；交通工具 The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货物花费很高。,transport不同含义,The workers were transported with joy. 工人们喜不自胜。 (v.常用于被动语态使狂喜；使万分激动),单句语法填空 They use tankers to transport the oil _ the Middle East _ Los Angeles. With scienc
16、e and technology developing fast, _(transport) and communication are becoming easier day by day. (2017全国卷)Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and _ (transport) to the park.,from,to,transportation,transported,The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour. 南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱
17、吃面食。 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？,2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),(1)prefer.to. 比起更喜欢(to为介词) He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano. 比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。 (2)prefer to do.rather than do/would rather do. than do宁愿做而不做 Liu Hulan preferred to die r
18、ather than give in before the enemy. 刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。 (3)prefer that.(should)do更喜欢；更愿意 Would you prefer that we (should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday? 你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？,prefer的易错点 (1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring.,He was e
19、xpected to be preferred to the position of general manager. 他有望被提为总经理。 (vt.提升；提拨；任命；录用),单句语法填空 (2015广东)That is why fish prefer shallow water _deep water because the former is warmer. She preferred _(live) with the animals and study them rather than _(teach) at the university. Sometimes he prefers _(
20、read) books to _(watch) TV.,to,to live,teach,reading,watching,He preferred _(die) rather than betray his country(与例句相似) I would prefer that you _(go) with me. 改错： I prefer staying at home watching TV to go shopping out. _,to die,(should)go,gogoing,Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each
21、 form of transport and fill in the following chart. 想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。 His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身体不好对他极为不利。,3disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处,(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to ones disadvantage 对某人不利 (2)advantage n优势；优点；好处 take advantage of 利用,Many her private
22、pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage. 她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。 I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage. 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。,完成句子 As we all know, everything has _ and _. We should _ its _ to try our hard to avoid its _. 众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点
23、来尽量避免它的不利方面。 单句语法填空 (2016天津卷，12改编)Im going to take advantage _ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”。,advantages,disadvantages,take advantage of,advantages,disadvantages,of,(1)vt. 劝说；说服 Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him
24、 to change his mind. 他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。 He persuaded her into/out of going to the party. 他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。,4persuade,(2)vt. 使相信；使信服 She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的话是真的。 It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice. 很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。,(1)persuade sb. to do
25、 sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相信 (3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人干某事(不一定成功) Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me. 尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国
26、。,单句语法填空 Dont let yourself _(persuade) into buying things you dont want. 解析：persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。 Mother tired to persuade him _(study) hard, but it didnt seem to help. 解析：句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。,be persuaded,to study,完成句子 He is sure to
27、 come. _(我已经说服了他加入) our conversation. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _(被说服吃) more fruit and vegetables. Finally, I _(说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship. The director _(极力劝说她在中扮演一个角色) his new film, but she disagreed.,Ive persuaded him to join in,are persuaded to
28、eat,persuaded him not to transport,tried to persuade her to play a part in,(1)n. 大学毕业生 His sister is a history graduate. 他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。 (2)vi. 毕业 After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。,5graduate,(1)graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业 (
29、2)graduation n毕业 after graduation from. 从毕业之后 After graduation from the university, he went abroad to work. 大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。,单句语法填空 They are the _(graduate) who graduated _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. Daming graduated _ physics _ Cambridge University. After _
30、(graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. (2016天津高考)My daughter is a university _(graduate) working toward her masters degree in English.,graduates,from,in,from,graduation,graduate,(1)n. 时间表；进度表 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新
31、桥提前两年落成。 I had such a tight schedule that I had no time to go shopping. 我的工作日程表安排得很紧，都没有时间去购物。,6schedule,(2)vt. 安排；为安排时间。 His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27. 他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。 (2017全国卷)The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan
32、, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi. 这次旅行定于12月21号在纽约市开始，并继续前往米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里。,(1)ahead of schedule(ahead of time)提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后 (2)(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定做 be scheduled for.安排在 The interview is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow. 面试安排在明天下午4点。,表示“日程紧，日程安排
33、满”时，常用busy以及tight修饰名词schedule。 Weve got a busy schedule next week. 我们下星期的日程安排得很满。 My schedule is very tight at present. 目前我的日程很紧。,完成句子 The operation on the old man will be carried out _(按预定计划) The boss said that the project must be completed _(提前) The meeting _(预定在星期四召开) Our guests _(预计到达) at 730 in
34、 the evening. (浙江高考)_(我的日程安排很紧) right now, but Ill try to fit you in. Because of the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks _(晚了),on schedule,ahead of schedule/time,is scheduled for Thursday,are scheduled to arrive,My schedule is very tight,behind schedule,单句语法填空 (2018漳州八校联考)Shall we put o
35、ff the match because of the bad weather? No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _(schedule) 解析：句意：因为天气不好，我们需要把比赛推迟吗？不，不管是晴还是雨，比赛都要按计划举行。考查状语从句的省略。as后省略了it is, the match与schedule是被动关系，因此用scheduled。,scheduled,The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole. 这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。 If you want t
36、o speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand. 你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。 The story is quite well organized. 这故事组织得很好。,7organize vt.组织；成立,organization U组织工作；C组织；机构 organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的 organizer nC组织者；创办者,用organize的适当形式填空 The Red Cross is an _，whose _ _ it in order to help pe
37、ople in trouble. So its work is always well _. 红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。,organization,organizers,organized,organized,(2015陕西)As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future. 作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这一点决定了我们的未来。 She gave me a
38、determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神那种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,8determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的,(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing. 决定 determine that 决定 (2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心；决定 Our government ha
39、s determined to carry out the universal twochild policy. 我们政府已决定执行“全面二孩政策”。 He has determined on an early start tomorrow. 他决定明天一早动身。,完成句子 He _(下决心) look after his parents well, so he moved to live with them. Your attitude_(决定你的成功) The illness _(使他决定) give up smoking. She _(决心) keep a journal. Theyve
40、 been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first try to _(确定费用),was determined to,determines your success,determined him to,is determined to/has determined to,determine how much it is going to cost,单句语法填空 _(determine) to train his daughter in English, he put a
41、n ad like this in the paper, “_(want), an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.” His _(determine) look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind. _(determine) to catch up with the others, the boy studies much harder than before.,Determined,Wanted,determined,Determined,An attitude is what a person t
42、hinks about something. 态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。 (2015广东)This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots. 这就表明英国人对口音的态度是根深蒂固的。,9attitude n态度；看法,attitude to/towards 对的看法/态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind. 贫富仅仅是心态问题。,(形近)altitude n. 海拔高度；高处,完成句子 Tel
43、l me _(你对的态度)health insurance. How to face failure in exams is _(心态问题) Peoples _ the matter are different. 人们对这个问题的看法是不同的。 翻译句子 He shows a very positive attitude to his work. 译：_,your attitude to/towards,an attitude of mind,attitudes towards/to,他的工作态度非常积极。,She is fond of animals of all kinds, such a
44、s the dog, the cat and the snake. 她喜欢各种各样的动物，例如狗、猫和蛇。 More and more young people are fond of cycling to work. 越来越多的年轻人喜欢骑自行车去上班。,重 点 短 语,1be fond of 喜爱；喜欢(like very much),完成句子 I know you _(喜欢) ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat much. Since people _(喜欢幽默)，it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else. _(我喜欢弹钢琴),are fond of,are fond of humor,I am fond of playing the piano,
