1、景 德 镇 一 中 2019 届 高 三 10 月 月 考 英 语 试 卷出 题 人 ： 吕 巧 龄本 试 卷 分 第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 ） 和 第 II 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 ） 。 考 试 结 束 ， 将 本 试 卷 的 答 题 卡 交 回 。第 卷第 一 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 共 20 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最
2、 佳 选 项 ,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 , 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and customer. C. Librarian and student.2. Which room will the man have probably?A.Atwin-bedded room wi
3、th bath. B.Asingle room with bath. C.Afamily room.3. What does the woman think of white shoes?A. They are very cool. B. They will be dirty easily. C. She dislikes the color.4. How will the woman go to Wal-Mart?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.5. Where is Tom now?A. In the classroom. B. In the dormi
4、tory. C. In the hospital.第 二 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听
5、 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6. Where did Tom probably go last week?A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a hotel.7. What did Mary eat at Lilys party?A. Dumplings. B. Turkey. C. Roasted duck.听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 至 9 题 。8. Why didnt the man sleep well last night?A. He had a headache. B. He worked ve
6、ry late. C. He coughed badly at night.来 源 :9. When is the conference?A. Tomorrow. B. In five days. C. In a week.听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 10 至 12 题 。10. How does the woman feel now?A.Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry.11. What did Mr. Smith almost hit while driving?A.Acar. B.Aperson. C.Adog.12. What can we learn
7、 from the conversation?A. The man will have another chance on Friday.B. The man didnt pass the written test.C. The woman will teach the man a lesson.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 13 至 16 题 。13. How does David go back home from the store?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.14. Why did David go to the store?A. To
8、 buy some bags. B. To buy some grocery for a dinner. C. To buy the Kremers some gifts.15. What can we learn about the Kremers from the dialogue?A. They are coming home from a vacation. B. They are Davids relatives.C. They rent a room to David in their house.16. What do we know about David?A. He is w
9、orking in a school. B. He is grateful to the Kremers.C. He is inviting some of his friends to the dinner.听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题 。17. Why doesnt the speaker want to go to the mountains this year?A. Because it is cold this time and too far away.B. Because he went there last year.C. Because it
10、is not beautiful enough.18. What does the speaker like about the seashore?A.Bathinginthesunshine. B.Takingawalkonthesands.C.Swimminginthesea.19. How can the speaker probably go to the seashore?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.20. Where did the speaker decide to go at last?A. To his hometown. B. To
11、the beach. C. To the mountains.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 (共 15 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 ,从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂黑 。 ADo you believe in constellation(星 座 ） ”? If so, 2018 is gonna be better in terms of love, and manysigns have i
12、ndicated signs of promise.G eminiAh, you are going to be active in 2018. If you are coming into 2018 with a significant other, guesswhat? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance.Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, VirgoPositive signs: Sagittarius,Aries
13、,Aquarius, LibraPiscesYou will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong.And for thosealready with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two ofyou. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be
14、moving faster and you youtwo take on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from:Aquarius, Sagittarius, GeminiPositive signs: Capricorn, Scorpio, CancerTaurusFortune favors you in 2018.You will find much peace throughout the year, although you will alsohave to face your fears. Through these trials, th
15、e true face of your loved ones will appear.Also, staystrong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might have a quarrel. But love will find a wayif it is truly meant to be.Stay away from: Aries,Aquarius. LeoPositive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, PiscesLeoRoar heartily, Leo. 2018 is
16、going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in thedating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship areabout to meet some tension. Its decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, CancerPositive signs: Sagittarius, G
17、emini,Aries21. Which constellation mentioned in the text will probably get married in 2018?A. Taurus. B. Pisces. C. Gemini. D. Leo.22. What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?A. Not all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2018.B. 2018 is suitable for Taurus t
18、o strengthen existing relationship.C. This year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.D. The character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.23. Where does the passage probably come from?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.An advertisement. D.Areport.BThe New York Times - Stephen Hawking, the brightest
19、 star in the firmament（ 天 空 ） of science,whose insights shaped modern cosmology（ 宇 宙 论 ） and inspired global audiences in the millions, hasdied aged 76. His family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming hisdeath at his home in Cambridge. Hawkings children, Lucy, Robe
20、rt and Tim said in a statement: “We aredeeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today.” “ He was a great scientist and anextraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years to come. His courage andpersistence with his brilliance and humour inspired people across the world.
21、”When Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuronal （ 神 经 元 的 ） disease in 1963 at the age of 21,doctors expected him to live for only two more years. But Hawking had a form of he disease thatprogressed more slowly than usual. He survived for more than half a century and long enough for hisdisability to
22、 define him. His popularity would surely have been diminished without it. Those who live inthe shadow of death are often those who live most.For Hawking,the early diagnosis of his terminal disease, and witnessing the death from leukaemiaof a boy who he knew in hospital, ignited（ 点 燃 ） a fresh sense
23、of purpose. “Although there was a cloudhanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life in the present more than before.I began to make progress with my research,” he once said. Embarking on his career in earnest, hedeclared:“ My goal is simple. It is a complete understandin
24、g of the universe, why it is as it is and why itexists at all.”24. The following statements about Hawking is true Except _?A. Hawking had three kids according to the passage.B. Hawkings intelligence and spirits influenced enormous people all over the world.C. Hawkings disease became worse quickly af
25、ter being diagnosed.D. Almost all his life was devoted to the exploration of the universe in spite of his severe disease.25. What does the underlined word “ diminish” most probably refer to?A. Increase B. Decrease C. Gain D. Disappear26. Which of the following words can be used to describe Hawking?A
26、. Active and knowledgeable B. Optimistic and determinedC. Thoughtful and hardworking D. Diligent and kind27.What was it that inspired Hawking to pursue his dream?A.His courage and persistence with brilliance and humour. B. His motor neuronal disease.C.His insights into modern cosmology.D.His being d
27、iagnosed with disease and seeing his friend die of leukaemiaCImagine walking in a street in Dubai, with a robot police officer sharing the street with you. Youcant help asking yourself , “What? Is it a movie set that I walk into？ ”Of course the answer is NO. That robot is Dubais newest police office
28、r. The robot has a touchscreen instead of a weapon. The robot will be employed mostly at shopping centers and other placespopular with visitors.The robots face has eyes but no mouth or nose. It stands 165 centimeters tall and weighs 100kilograms. If the robot works well, Dubai says 25 percent of its
29、 police force could be robots by 2030.The robot cop(巡 警 ) was officially presented at Dubais Gulf Information and Security Expo andConference in May.The police hope the robot will make life less tough for the people of Dubai. KhalidAl Razooqi isDirector General of Smart Services at the Dubai Police.
30、 He said the robot can help the public every day,and that “it wont ask for any sick leave”The robot cannot make arrests. But it can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on acriminal database. It can also sense emotions. People can use the robots touch screen to do things likereporting a c
31、rime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things. They can also ask how to getsomewhere. The robot can salute and shake hands with people. So far, the robot can speakArabic andEnglish. It soon will learn other languages such as Russian, Chinese, French and Spanish. In addition tohaving a touch
32、screen, the robot has a camera that can live-stream video to a police command center.Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force. Within two years, the city plans touse a three-meter-tall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says themachine would
33、be the worlds largest robot.Ahuman police officer will be able to sit inside and controlthe robot. It will be able to lift heavy objects.The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to peoplewho break traffic laws.28. What are the features of the robot cop
34、 in Dubai? It is 165 centimeters tall and weighs 100 kilograms. It has a touch screen. Its face has eyes, a mouth and a nose. It can sense emotions. It can make arrests.A. ， ， B. ， ， C. ， ， D. ， ， 29. Why do the police use the robot?A. To reduce crimes in Dubai. B. To make peoples life easier.C. To
35、reduce the cost of the human workforce. D. To introduce new technology to people.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The robot policeman is cut off from the police commander center.B. The egg-shaped robot policeman will be capable of giving tickets to people to concerts.C. The robot pol
36、iceman can take two days off every week.D. The robot policeman is kind and polite to the masses.31. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The reasons for the appearance of a new robot. B. The role that robots are playing in Dubai.C.Anew type of police officer in Dubai. D.Artificial Intelligenc
37、e in the future.DAs is suggested by a new research, how much weight a baby gains during its first month coulddetermine its IQ. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quicklyduring the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers a
38、t the University ofAdelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born atfull-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced thebiggest growth in
39、head circumference (头 围 ) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference ina newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. LisaSmithers.She added, “Overall, newly-b
40、orn children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQscores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言 语 )IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神 经 的 ) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life,which means the rapid weight
41、gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit forthe children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产 后 的 ) diet and IQ, but thisis the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr.Smi
42、thers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “Weknow that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babieslife,”Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, t
43、here needs to beearly intervention (干 预 ) in the management of that feeding.”32. The study mainly shows that _A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babiesheads grow quickly during the first month.C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早 产 儿 )D. the more weigh
44、t newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.33. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By making comparisons. B. By asking questions.C. By having a discussion. D. By referring to documents.34.According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _A. a kids ver
45、bal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B. this study helps parents find feeding problems.C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.35. The study differs from previous ones in that _A. it associates early postnatal die
46、t with IQ.B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 3 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳
47、选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。 答案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like thebrilliantAlbert Einstein, and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid, or isintelligence the result of where and how you live? _36_We know, h
48、owever, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind islike a leg or an arm muscle. _37_ Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give themproblems to think a
49、bout. _38_ If on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal withnothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. _39_According to somepsychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child ismore likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positivethings to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or“_40_”A.Ahealthy body contributes to ones
