1、高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳典型陷阱题分析1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around_highmountains.A.whichwas B.itwas C.whichwere D.themwere【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C
2、）：（1）Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_somefruitshops.A.whichis B.itis C.whichare D.themare（2）Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside_thecitypolicestation.A.whichare B.itis C.whichis D.themare（3）Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichare B.itis
3、 C.whichis D.themare2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand？”A.that B.which C.where D.what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是
4、在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是：句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That D.What【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：_isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsround
5、theearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That D.What此题答案选A，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选B，第（2）题选D：（1）_ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It（2）_ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It4.Dav
6、idissuchagoodboy_alltheteacherslike.A.that B.who C.as D.whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查suchthat句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在suchthat（如此以至）结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入suchthat，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢
7、的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like后有自己的宾语him：Davidissuchagoodboy_alltheteacherslikehim.A.that B.who C.as D.whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_shehadpromisedus.A.like B.that C.which D.as5.Thebuses,mostof_werealready
8、full,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which【陷阱】容易误选C，用them代指thebuses.【分析】最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句，修饰thebuses.类似地，以下各题也选D：（1）Hishouse,for_hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.that B.it C.them D.which（2）Ashdownforest,through_wellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.A.that B.i
9、t C.them D.which（3）ThisIdidatnineoclock,after_Isatreadingthepaper.A.that B.it C.them D.which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：（4）George,with_IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.that B.him C.them D.whom（5）Hersons,bothof_workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom（6）Imetthefruit-pi
10、ckers,severalof_werestilluniversitystudents.A.that B.who C.them D.whom6.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof_gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whom B.them C.which D.who【陷阱】容易误选B，用them代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.比较以下各题（答案均选A）：（1）He
11、askedalotofquestions,noneof_waseasytoanswer.A.which B.them C.what D.that（2）Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof_waseasytoanswer.A.them B.which C.what D.that（3）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_knewanythingabouttheother.A.whom B.them C.which D.who（4）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_
12、knewanythingabouttheother.A.them B.whom C.which D.who7.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof_invitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：（1）Theyputforwardalotofplansa
13、tthemeeting,noneof_carriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案选B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构，其中的carriedout为过去分词。（2）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案选A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词
14、were.（3）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，th
15、eirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：（1）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选B.whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语wereseated.（2）OnSund
16、aystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选A.因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。（3）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选A.theirparentssittingtogetherjoking为独立主格结构。（4）OnSunda
17、ystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentssattogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选B.whoseparentssattogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.（5）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that选B.whoseparentsweresittingtoge
18、therjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语weresitting.9.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_justshowshowshallowheis.A.as B.which C.what D.that【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：（1）Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_willbeOK.A.as B.which C.andit
19、D.that（2）Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_willcostanother15.A.as B.which C.what D.that（3）Whetheryougoornot,_isquiteallrightwithme.A.that B.which C.andit D.so（4）WhenIsaytwohours,_includestimeforeating.A.as B.which C.what D.that10.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime_shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whic
20、h B.when C.how D.where【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that.比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime_sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A.which B.w
21、hen C.how D.where请再做一组试题（答案均选A）：（1）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_weboughtlastmonth.A.which B.when C.how D.where选A，which在定语从句中用作动词bought的宾语。（2）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_hasjustbeencomplete.A.which B.when C.how D.where选A，which在定语从句中用作主语。（3）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_weworkedtwoyears
22、ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which选A，where在定语从句中用作状语。精编陷阱题训练1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncetheygrew B.theygrewonce C.theyoncegrew D.oncegrew2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30pm,_manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that B.which C.whosetime D.bywhichtime3.Isthi
23、sthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplained B.whatheexplained C.howheexplained D.whyheexplained4.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_effortshestillsuffers.A.which B.that C.whose D.wh
24、at6.Itssaidthatheslookingforanewjob,one_hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which7.Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwelltry_wisely.A.spendingit B.tospendit C.tospend D.spendingthat9.Theoldbuilding,behind_
25、wasafamouschurch,was_weusedtowork.A.that,theplace B.it,theplace C.which,where D.what,where10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo.A.what B.which C.where D.when11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,_thecountrybecameunited.A.when B.if C.since D.until12
26、.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncetheygrew B.theygrewonce C.thatoncegrew D.oncegrew13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_westood.A.which B.where C.that D.when14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich C.itsprice D.thepr
27、iceofwhose15.Whathaveyougot_willhelpacold？A.what B.that C.it D.who16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_hespoketome.A.how B.that C.what D.which17.Doyouknowthemanfrom_housethepictureswerestolen？A.which B.that C.what D.whose18.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpres
28、sionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.why B.which C.as D.where19.Isthisallthatyouneed？Ifyoumarriedme,Idgiveyoueverythingyou_.A.want B.wanted C.hadwanted D.arewanting20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.which B.when C.where D.who21.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heisl
29、ikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where B.which C.while D.why22.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis23.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what24.The
30、irproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_theyfacedmanyyearsago.A.that B.which C.thatwhich D.it25.Isawsometreestheleavesof_wereblackwithdisease.A.that B.which C.it D.what26.Thefamousbasketballer,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.where B.when C.which D.who27.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolo
31、okattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_shehadarrangedwithJames.A.thewhichwaswhat B.whatwasthat C.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat答案与解析1.选C.先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which.全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2.选D.bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime.3.选A.注意
32、不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。4.选D.which指theroadmap.5.选C.fromwhoseeffortshestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts.6.选B.where引导定语从句修饰one.注：one在此指anewjob.类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat：Theproblemis_hascausedusalotoftrouble.A.one B.thatC.onethat D.thatone7.选D.先行词是表时间的age（时代），由于关系
33、词在定语从句中作状语，故用when.8.选C.该句的正常词序为Wewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.9.选C.第一空填which，指theoldbuilding；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。10.选C.先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where.11.选A.when引导的是非限制性定语从句。12.选C.thatoncegrewintheforest为修饰those的定语从句。13.选B.where在此相当于theplacewhere.14.选B.thepriceofwhichwasveryr
34、easonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thepriceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit.假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C.15.选B.thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。比较：Haveyougotanythingthatwillhelpacold？以及Ivegotnothingthatwillhelpacold.16.选B.theway后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和in
35、which.17.选D.fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house.18.选D.先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich.19.选A.尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,Idgiveyoueverything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句（that）youwant却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Isthisallthatyouneed？这一提问的。20.选D.因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D.21.选A.where所引导的为修饰
36、adangeroussituation的定语从句。22.选A.选项中的Ithink是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23.选B.ofcourse为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B.24.选C.thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich.25.选B.theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves.26.选D.先行词是Thefamousbasketballer（著名的篮球明星），故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。27.选C.which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwaswhat中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于theonethat.源自Firefly950整理
