2018-2019学年高一英语新人教版必修1试题：Unit 1 Friendship 核心素养提升（Unit 1）.doc

1、核心素养提升(Unit 1)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M:We are having a party this evening.Can you come?W:Id like to,but I work at a restaurant at weekends.1.Why

2、 cant the woman go to the party?( B )A.Because she doesnt want to.B.Because she has to work.C.Because she wants to eat in a restaurant.(Text 2)W:I cant sleep well and my head hurts.M:Let me have a look.Well,its nothing serious.2.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?( C )A.Teacher and stud

3、ent.B.Waiter and customer.C.Patient and doctor.(Text 3)W:Hurry up.The train leaves at 8:45.We only have thirty minutes left.M:OK!3.What time is it?( B )A.8:45. B.8:15. C.9:15.(Text 4)W:What do you want to learn?M:French,German,or something.W:How about Spanish?M:Well,I dont want to take Spanish.Russi

4、an is OK.How about you?W:Me?English,of course.4.What does the man want to learn?( A )A.Russian. B.Spanish. C.English.(Text 5)W:Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?M:Yes,I left it on my desk an hour ago and it isnt there now.5.What does the man believe?( C )A.There must be m

5、any thieves around.B.He was wrong to have placed his wallet on the desk.C.His wallet was stolen during the past hour.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-7 小题。(Tex

6、t 6)M:Are you free tomorrow afternoon?W:Yes,I think so.M:Lets go for a swim,OK?W:Good idea.Shall we ask Jim?M:OK!What time shall we leave?W:Well,I cant leave before 2 oclock.I have a lot of work to do.M:Dont worry!We wont leave before 2 oclock.Well wait for you at the gate of the Childrens Park.W:Al

7、l right.Good-bye!6.What does the man suggest?( B )A.Going to a park. B.Going for a swim.C.Helping work in the park.7.When and where are they going to meet?( A )A.After 2 oclock at the gate of the park.B.Exactly at 2 oclock at the womans home.C.Before 2 oclock at the mans home.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8-10 小题。(T

8、ext 7)M:Morning,Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W:Yes,thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.M:Where did you stay?In a hotel?W:No.We camped in the mountains,near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M:Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good?W:The sun shone

9、nearly every day and it didnt rain at all.M:Did you like the people there?W:Yes,they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M:When did you get back?Last night?W:No.This morning.Youll think we were mad.We got up at 4:30,left at 5 and arrived here at 9.Im so tired.What about you?Di

10、d you have a good weekend?M:Yes,but I didnt do much.I just stayed at home.The weather was terrible.8.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?( B )A.In a farm house. B.In the open air.C.At a hotel.9.What was the weather like in the country?( C )A.It snowed a lot.B.It rained nearly every day.C.T

11、here was a lot of sunshine.10.What did Sue think of the people in the country?( C )A.They were tall. B.They were strange.C.They were friendly.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11-13 小题。(Text 8)W:Have you handed in your exercise book,Jack?M:Im sorry I havent,Mrs.Smith.Ive already finished the exercise,but I cant find my

12、exercise book anywhere now.W:Really?I dont understand why youre always forgetting to hand in your exercise book.Youre lying.M:Mrs.Smith,but it is true this time.W:Im really angry with you.If you wont tell me the truth,Ill have to ring up your parents after class.M:Im sorry my parents have gone to Ne

13、w York.Theyll be back in half a year.W:I dont believe you.It was yesterday that I saw your parents in the supermarket.You are very clever,but you never spend your time doing your math exercises.Sit down,please.Lets get down to business.11.Where did the teacher talk with Jack?( C )A.At home. B.Outsid

14、e school.C.In the classroom.12.What was Mrs.Smith going to do?( B )A.Visit Jacks father.B.Make a phone call to Jacks father.C.She didnt know what to do.13.When did the teacher see Jacks parents?( A )A.Yesterday. B.Half a year ago.C.The day before yesterday.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14-16 小题。(Text 9)W:Hello,Mike.

15、How was your English exam yesterday?M:Not too good.W:Well,the term exam is always more difficult.Work harder and you will certainly do better next time.M:Ive worked hard enough,I think,but unluckily,I have never done well in the exam.W:Well,its no use worrying about the exam now.Lets talk about the

16、football game tonight.Its much more interesting.M:Is there a football game on TV tonight?W:Yes,its between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.M:Err.Id rather watch some other programmes.W:Why?Youre so interested in football.M:The Chinese team has always played badly in the important match,just a

17、s I have done in the important exam.14.What are they talking about at first?( A )A.An exam. B.The mans English.C.A football match.15.What do we learn from the dialogue?( C )A.The woman is very good at English.B.The woman likes football better than the man.C.The man didnt do well in the exam.16.What

18、do we know about the man?( B )A.He isnt so good at football as at English.B.He is interested in football.C.He doesnt like to watch TV.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17-20 小题。(Text 10)When Lincoln was just a boy,he had to help his father look after their farm.It was hard work and there werent any interesting things f

19、or him.Lincoln wanted to go to school,but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time.Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Lincoln happy.One early morning she got up early and went to town.That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to town.She bought s

20、omething there and started back.And it was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Lincoln,“Today is your birthday.Were going to have a party.”She put some food on the table and brought him a present.“A book!”Lincoln cried.It was an old book,but he liked it.A smile

21、 came to his face.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,“Thank you,Mum.”17.What did Lincolns father do?( C )A.Teacher. B.Worker.C.Farmer.18.Why couldnt Lincoln go to school?( C )A.His family was too poor.B.He wanted to teach himself.C.There was no school near his home.19.How did little Lincoln feel m

22、ost of the time on the farm?( B )A.Happy. B.Unhappy.C.Angry.20.How long did Mrs.Lincoln make a trip to town?( A )A.A whole day. B.A quarter of a day.C.Three days.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFarah was sitting in the kitchen going over the pa

23、rty list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah,arent you going to invite Hafsa?”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“Mother,you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be

24、friends with,”Farah answered.“Really?And what are the rules?”her mother asked.“Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.”“I cannot believe it,”her mother said angrily.As Farah left the kitchen,her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her fath

25、er and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah,what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics,”her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah,it says that you can take part i

26、n supplementary exams (补考).If your grades dont improve then,Ill cancel (取消) your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club.“Gina,can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”Gina laughed.“Exams?Who cares about exams?”One by one,she called her fri

27、ends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,but Hafsa said,“If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday,as two friends entered the school together,Gina called out.

28、“Farah,you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina,I have a new rule about friendship,”Farah replied.21.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a friend according to a persons . A.looks B.usual activitiesC.grades D.favorite colors22.Far

29、ah became pale after going to her father because . A.he didnt allow her to go to SpainB.she didnt do well in her examsC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades23.Which word can best describe Hafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.答案及剖析:21.A 细节理解题。结合文章的 pretty girls

30、 及 And Hafsa is so.you know.dark可知,Farah 加入 Purple Girls Club 之后,是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选 A 项。22.B 细节理解题。从 Farah 看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化,及父亲对她的质问可知,她考试没有考好。故答案选 B 项。23.D 推理判断题。由文章的 If you need any help,just let me know.可知,虽然 Farah 伤了 Hafsa 的心,但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候,她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选 D 项。B(2017 山西大同高一期末检测)Have you ever tak

31、en a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade? More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.There are several problem areas that can cause students to goof up or do poorly in a test that they

32、 could have passed.Some students can become overconfident in their knowledge of the subject matter.They think they know the material better than they actually do.It is easy for students to misjudge their own knowledge,and when they realize that they dont know the material,it is too late.What happens

33、 more often,though,is that some students feel they are smart enough to be able to guess their way through a test.So they dont bother studying the material.They are overconfident in their ability to figure things out.In either case,overconfidence can result in lower grades in tests.Does this apply to

34、 you?Another thing that can happen is that students underestimate (低估) the difficulty of the test.They expect an easy test,but the teacher throws in a real tough test that they havent prepared for.Sometimes the teacher may cover material in the test that students werent expecting.That can happen,esp

35、ecially if you werent paying attention in class.Finally,there are students who dont feel that getting a good grade is important to them,so they dont bother to study or even try to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,have a poor image of themselves,or are just plain foolish.Ho

36、pefully,you are not one of these students.24.The writer believes that many students . A.are afraid of examsB.make careless mistakesC.hate homeworkD.lack confidence25.What does the underlined phrase “goof up” mean? A.Be overconfident.B.Be nervous.C.Make silly mistakes.D.Make wrong choices.26.Accordin

37、g to the writer,who will be most unwilling to try his best in a test?A.Edward,dissatisfied with his parents.B.John,expecting an easy test for him.C.Dobby,believing he is the smartest in the class.D.Peter,being overconfident about his ability.27.What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A

38、.The causes of overconfidence.B.The causes of a poor self-image.C.Ways to prepare for a test.D.Ways to avoid goofing up a test.语篇导读:文章讲述了几种学生在考试时容易犯的错误。这些错误使他们无法通过本能够通过的考试。答案及剖析:24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes

39、 that really hurt your grade? More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.”可知许多学生会犯这种愚蠢的错误。故 B 项正确。25.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知许多学生会犯这些愚蠢的错误。第二段的意思是“有很多问题可以导致学生在本能够通过的考试中犯些愚蠢的错误” 。故 C 项正确。26.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,there are students who dont feel that getting a good

40、 grade is important to them,so they dont bother to study or even try to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,have a poor image of themselves,or are just plain foolish.”可知好多学生故意考不好是为了惩罚父母。故 A 项正确。27.D 推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是“许多学生在本能够通过的考试中却犯一些愚蠢的错误,使考试无法通过。比如过于自信、低估考试难度、惩罚父母等”以及最后一段最后一句说

41、“希望你不是这样的学生”可知作者的担心,故下文应该是讲述避免考试中犯错误的方法。故 D 项正确。C(2017 海南琼海高一检测)When I was about twelve,I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family.It was a windy winter night.As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car,a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any

42、spare change.My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street.The girl said there were six of them living in that car,which was the same size as my own family.My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars.She

43、 sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings(兄弟姊妹).But she didnt come.Later,I found out she had gone home and practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags.Then,she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasnt there when that part happened,but I

44、 can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later,when I actually found out about what she had done,I asked her why she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change; she was the same age as me,yet we looked s

45、o different.Here I stood,dressed in almost new clothes,headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister.I remember thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After paintin

46、g this picture in my mind,I understood why my mom had done what she did.I will never forget what she did that night.And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.28.We learn from the passage that the girl about the writers age . A.made friends with the writerB.had her own bedroomC

47、.received a good educationD.lived a hard life29.Which of the following is the right order of the story?a.My mom gave the girl a few dollars.b.My family was on the way to a restaurant.c.My mom went home and brought some food.d.We met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.A.b a c d B.b d a cC.

48、d a c b D.d c b a30.Which of the following words can best describe the writers mother?A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Kind. D.Proud.31.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will . A.visit the girl in the near futureB.save as much money as possibleC.learn from her motherD.deal with the worlds fo

49、od problem语篇导读:妈妈在遇到需要帮助的人时,热心帮助,她的行为告诉我要善待他人,做一个有爱心乐于助人的人。答案及剖析:28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱以及她们住在一辆旧汽车里,可以推断出她们的生活很艰难。29.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知作者和妈妈在去饭店吃饭的路上遇见了向他们乞讨零钱的母女,作者的妈妈先给了她们几美元,又回家取了食物送给那一家人。因此 B 项是正确答案。30.C 推理判断题。作者的妈妈热心地帮助了生活有困难的家庭,因此她是一位心地善良的人,C 项 kind 可以很好地描述她。31.C 推理判断题。文章最后一句 And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.表明作者要向妈妈学习。D(2017 广东仲元中学高一期末检测)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a s