1、Section Grammar,用现在进行时翻译下列句子 1.看,他们在那儿做什么? 答案 Look!What are they doing over there? 2.我不知道他在写什么。 答案 I dont know what he is writing. 3.听,他们正在谈论要做的事情。 答案 Listen! They are talking about what to do. 4.她现在正在听音乐。 答案 She is listening to music now. 5.这些天你在干什么? 答案 What are you doing these days?,现在进行时表示将来意义 图说
2、语法,1.现在进行时的含义 A.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Look!What are they watching? 翻译 答案 看,他们正在看什么? Jack is sleeping. 翻译 答案 杰克正在睡觉。,B.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,虽然说话时动作不一定正在进行。 完成句子: Mary a new book about stories in school these days. 玛丽这些天在写一本关于校园故事的新书。 答案 is writing I my dad on the farm this summer vacation. 这个暑假我在农场帮爸爸。 答案 am
3、helping,2.现在进行时与副词always,repeatedly,constantly,forever 等连用,常常含有赞成、厌烦、生气等感情色彩。 He is always changing his mind. 翻译 答案 他总是改变主意。 He is forever thinking of others. 翻译 答案 他永远都为别人着想。,3.表示刚刚过去的动作,只适用于口语中某些表示说话的动词,如tell,talk,say,speak等。 完成句子: I dont know what you (talk) about. 我不知道你在说什么。 答案 are talking You d
4、ont believe it?You know I (tell) the truth. 难道你不相信吗?你知道我说的是事实。 答案 am telling,4.现在进行时表示将来:表示按计划或安排在不久的将来要做或者预计要做的事情。这种结构中常用动作动词或去向动词,如arrive,leave,travel,start,move,come,go,fly等。 He is leaving for London next week. 翻译 答案 他下周要去伦敦。 How are you going there? 翻译 答案 你(们)怎样去那儿? Where are you staying? 翻译 答案
5、你(们)将待在哪儿? What time is the plane taking off? 翻译 答案 飞机什么时候起飞?,5.英语中一些表示“状态或感官”的动词通常不用于进行时: (1)表示“存在或位置”,如:lie,stand,exist等。 单句填空: Hebei Province (lie) in the north of China. 答案 lies (2)表示“所属”关系,如:have,own,possess,belong to等。 单句填空: Who (own) the new car? 答案 owns,(3)表示“感官”,如:see,hear,smell,taste,sound
6、,look,feel,seem,appear等。 单句填空: I can (hear) you. 答案 hear The food (taste) delicious. 答案 tastes The song (sound) nice and sweet. 答案 sounds (4)表示“喜欢,反对,厌恶”,如:love,like,hate,want,dislike,envy等。 We love our motherland deeply. 翻译 答案 我们深深地爱着我们的祖国。,6.将来含义的表达方式 (1)will/shall do通常用来表示将来,will用于第一、二、三人称主语,shal
7、l常用于第一人称主语,但这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义,即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。 单句填空: You (feel)better after taking this medicine. 答案 will feel We (know)the result next week. 答案 will/shall know,(2)be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 When are you going to set off? 翻译 答案 你什么时候动身? Look at those black clo
8、uds;theres going to be a storm. 翻译 答案 瞧那些乌云,眼看要有场暴风雨了。 (3)be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 单句填空: If you are (succeed),you must work hard. 答案 to succeed No one is (leave)without permission. 答案 to leave,(4)be about to do意为“刚要,正要”,表示非常近的将来。be about to do一般不和表示将来时间的状语连用。 单句填空: I was about (leave)when he came
9、 back. 答案 to leave He is about (set) out for Beijing. 答案 to set 注意 be about to do常与并列连词when引导的句子连用,意为“正要这时”。,(5)一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或在主句中指按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)时间一定会发生的动作。 Please come to see me when you are free. 翻译 答案 有空的时候请来看我。 The next plane leaves at 6 p.m. 翻译 答案 下一航班晚上6点起飞。 When does the new term
10、begin? 翻译 答案 新学期什么时候开始?,一,二,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane (take) off. 答案 is taking 2.What would you do if it (rain) tomorrow? We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready. 答案 rains 3.Im going to Canada. How long you (stay) there? 答案 are;stayi
11、ng或will;stay 4.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I (take) my mum. 答案 am taking/will take,一,二,5.Because the shop (close)down,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. 答案 is closing 6.If I am still sleeping when he (come),wake me up,please. 答案 comes 7.The old man wants to see his children bec
12、ause he (die). 答案 is dying 8.Make sure that the windows are closed before you (leave) the room. 答案 leave,一,二,二、完成句子 1.我父母要来看我,他们明天上午到。 My parents to see me and they will arrive tomorrow morning. 答案 are coming 2.我想知道你现在是否一切顺利。 I want to know how everything with you now. 答案 is going 3.一完成我手头上的活我就去图书馆。 Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I now. 答案 am doing 4.听说你现在在一家电脑公司工作。 I hear you in a computer company now. 答案 are working,
