1、Unit 4 Pygmalion,知识归纳,1. _ adj. 经典的; 第一流的 2. _ n. 教授 3. _ adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 4. _ n. 结果; 效果 5. _ n. 小偷; 贼 6. _ n. 皮夹; 钱包 7. _ vi. 犹豫, 踌躇 8. _ adj. 带来麻烦的, 使人心烦的 9. _ vt. 抢劫; 盗窃; 剥夺 10. _ adj. 破旧的, 寒酸的,professor,hesitate,troublesome,rob,shabby,classic,woollen,outcome,thief,wallet,(一) 基本单词,知识清单,11. _ adj. 错
2、误的, 不正确的 12. _ n. 谈论; 言论; 评述vt. 可信的,remark,acquaintance,authentic,handful,mistaken,betray,upper,extraordinary,condemn,20. _ vi. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声n. 口哨声; 汽笛声 21. _ n. 手帕 22. _ n. 机会; 运气 23. _ adj. 音乐的; 喜爱音乐的 24. _ n. 裁判员; 仲裁员 25. _ n. 长袜 26. _ n. 饼干 27. _ n. 茶壶 28. _ n. 奶油; 面霜 29. _ n. 指甲; 钉子,whistle,handke
3、rchief(s),fortune,musical,referee,stocking,cookie,teapot,cream,nail,30. _ vt. 上蜡 n. 蜡, 蜜蜡 31. _ n. 磁盘 32. _ n. ,wax,disk,compromise,horrible,sob,disgusting,overlook,fade,38. adaptation n. _ 39. garment n. _ 40. brilliant adj. _ 41. classify v. _ 42. ambassador n. _ 43. status n. _ 44. superior adj.&
4、 n. _ 45. antique adj. & n. _ 46. laundry n. _ 47. alphabet n. _ 48. bathtub n. _ 49. vest n. _,适应(性); 改编本,(一件)衣服, 服装,光辉灿烂的; 杰出的,分类; 归类,大使; 使节,身份; 职位,优秀的; 长官,古代的; 古董,洗衣店,字母表,浴缸, 澡盆,背心; 内衣,1. hesitate vi. 犹豫 _ n. 犹豫; 不情愿; 迟疑 _ adj. 迟疑的; 磨磨蹭蹭的 _ adv. 犹豫地; 支吾其词地,hesitantly,hesitation,hesitant,(二) 派生单词,
5、2. classify vt. 编排; 分类; 归类_ n. 分类; 类别_ adj. 机密的; 分成类的,classified,classification,3. remark n. 谈论; 言论; v. 谈论; 评论 _ adj. 引人注目的; 显著的 _ adv. 引人注目地,remarkably,remarkable,4. rob vt. 抢劫; 盗窃; 剥夺 _ n. 抢劫; 抢夺; 偷取 _ n. 强盗; 盗贼; 抢夺者 _ 搭配夺取某人某物,robbery,robber,rob sb. of sth.,1. 作记录 _ 2. 把递给 _ 3. (把某人)改变或冒充成 _ 4. 一
6、把, 少量的 _,make notes/take notes,hand over,pass off as ,a handful of,(三) 短语,5. 庆祝一番 _ 6. 相识, 了解 _ 7. 被指控 _ 8. 抱怨 _ 9. 在地球上; 究竟 _,have a celebration,make ones acquaintance,be accused of,complain of,on earth,10. in amazement _ 11. generally speaking _ 12. the other day _ 13. in terms of _ 14. in need of
7、 _,惊讶; 震惊,一般来说,前几天,就来说; 从角度,需要,15. begin with _ 16. in disguise _ 17. ask for favors _ 18. fade out _,从开始,伪装; 假扮,求某人帮忙,逐渐模糊; 淡出,What if I was? 2. I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise. 3. Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of the English language.,(四) 句式,1. hesitate vi
8、. 犹豫, 迟疑不决; 顾虑, 疑虑课文原句:A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生从这儿路过, 他迟疑了片刻。【归纳】hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑; 不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决,核心要点,(一) 单词,【拓展】hesitation n. 犹豫, 疑虑without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事,【运用】 _ _, Meng
9、 Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。,Without hesitation, Premier Li said “The government will not _ _ help you out of poverty.”李总理说“政府会毫不犹豫地帮你摆脱贫困。” She seems to _ _ _ the private question.她好像不愿意回答这个私人问题。,hesitate to,hesitate about answering,2. class
10、ify vt. 编排; 分类; 归类课文原句:Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. 对人的发音进行研究、分类, 仅此而已。,3. remark n. 谈论; 言论; 评述vt. 说起课文原句:You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根据几句话判定(对方)是哪个地方的人。,【运用】 Its rude to mark a remark _ the appearance of others.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。 He _ _ _ _ the i
11、ssue.他对这个问题没发表任何评论。,on/ upon,made no remarks on,4. betray vt. 泄露(秘密); 出卖; 背叛课文原句:But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。【点拨】betray在表示“泄露秘密”时, 其同义词组是let out。,5. condemn vt. 课文原句：Look at this girl with her terrible English, the English that will condemn her to th
12、e gutter to the end of her days.你瞧那个姑娘, 英语说得那样糟糕, 命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。,【归纳】 谴责。常用结构：condemn sth. / sb. as sth. 把指责为; condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而指责某人 判(某人)刑(尤指死刑)。常用结构：be condemned to death 迫使(某人)处于某状态。常用结构：condemn sb. to sth. / to do sth.,6. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人课文原句:And I came to England to
13、make your acquaintance. 我也正是到英国来找你的。,【点拨】 acquaintance用作不可数名词时, 表“熟悉, 认识”, 有时在其前加不定冠词, 表某种程度的熟悉与了解, 与with连用; 用作可数名词时, 表“熟悉的人”。,【运用】What did he come here for?He came here especially to _ your acquaintance.A. take B. get C. make D. produce,C,7. fortune n. 财产, 大笔的钱; 机会; 运气,【点拨】 表示“命运、运气”时, fortune是不可数名
14、词, 表示“发财、财富”时, 常用a fortune。,【运用】 _, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。 Now many villagers go to the big cities to _ _ _.现在很多村民去大城市碰运气。,Fortunately,seek their fortune,8. compromise n. 达不到(标准),【运用】 After a long talk, the two sides _ a compromise.经过长期的谈判, 双方达成了妥协。,reached,
15、 Encourage your children to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want.A. achievement B. appointmentC. compromise D. adaptation,C,9. overlook vt. 课文原句:But you cannot overlook that!你可不能小看这个问题了！【归纳】 俯瞰 忽视, 忽略, 没看到 原谅, 宽恕, 不计较比较：ignore也有“不理睬, 忽视”之意, 但只指有意识地拒绝、故意不予理会或“故意这样做” 的意思。,10. fade课文原句:
16、(fades out as they go off stage together)两人一道朝台下走去, 声音逐渐减弱。【归纳】v. 意为“(使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失; (花朵)枯萎, 凋谢” 【拓展】fade away 逐渐消失fade in / fade out (画面)淡入/淡出, 渐显/渐隐, (声音)渐强/渐弱,【运用】 My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _ because of their countless failures. A. grew B. faded C. ran out D. gave up,B,1.
17、 generally speaking 一般来说【拓展】strictly speaking 严格地说frankly speaking 坦白地说broadly speaking 泛泛地说roughly speaking 粗略地说personally speaking 就个人而言exactly speaking 确切地说,(二) 短语,2. in terms of 就来说, 从角度课文原句：Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar spelling, ect., so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等
18、方面改正这些句子, 好让她恰当使用。【归纳】其后可跟名词, 也可跟从句。 come to terms with 达成协议, 和好; 接受; 适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言in ones terms 在某人看来,【拓展】 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in honour of 向表示敬意 in need of 需要 in favour of 赞成, 支持 in case of 如果, 假使 in place of 代替 in memory of 纪念 in possess
19、ion of 占有 in control of 控制, 管理, 掌握 in praise of 赞扬,3. in need 表示“(食物、钱或生活来源的)短缺, 缺乏”。表示“需要什么”, 用in need of, of后需加宾语。【拓展】in trouble 处在麻烦中 in difficulty 处在困难中 in danger 处在危险中 in good health 身体状况好in order 有秩序 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙,【运用】The charity aims to provide assistance for people _.A. in demand B. in nee
20、dC. into trouble D. in need of,B,1. What if I was? 如果我是又怎么样？句型：What if.? 如果将会怎么样?/又有什么关系？,(三) 句 式,2. I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise. 句型：I thought (that). 我原以为,3. Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of the English language. 句型：Suppose that(=supposing that). 假设 sup
21、pose用来表示条件时, 相当于if (假设)。,考点一：过去分词作状语, 表示原因、时间、条件等。 1. Clearly and thoughtfully _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being writtenwrite与book间是逻辑上的动宾关系, write表示的动作已发生。,过去分词点拨(二),语法,2. _ in the early 20th century, the schoo
22、l keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having foundedfound与school之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 3. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To useuse与tin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。,4. _ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to beco
23、ming a football star. 设空处作原因状语, 因raise与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 且raise表示的动作已发生, 故填Raised。,Raised,考点二：“连词+过去分词”作状语。 1. Children, when _ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied accompany与Children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 是状语从句的省略, 完整为when they a
24、re accompanied by their parents。,2. If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon. If与设空处构成“连词+过去分词”结构, accept与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填accepted。此处是条件状语从句的省略, 还原后是If you are accepted for the job。,accepted,考点三：过去分词构成的独立结构。 Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by h
25、ealth problems. Much time与设空处构成独立主格结构, 因spend与time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填spent。,spent,【即学即练】用括号内动词正确形式填空。When 1. _ (ask) about poetry, most people will say that a poem is a text 2. _ (have) rhythm and rhyme. Famous are the lines 3. _ (write) by William Blake, which have clear rhythm and rhyme. Others will a
26、dd that poems must have a certain form with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern, such as a sonnet.,asked,having,written,Apart from some short songs and poems 4. _ (include) in his plays, all of Shakespeares greatest poems are sonnets. John Milton was one of the first poets 5. _ (start)
27、 writing poems without rhyme at the end of the lines. Once 6. _ (publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.,included,to start,published,如何续写故事,写作,【写作任务】某英文杂志现举办英语故事续写大赛。请你根据所给故事的开头，展开合理的想象，将故事补充完整。 注意：词数120左右(提示部分不计入总词数)。Last Sunday I was wandering in the zoo
28、when I noticed a little girl standing alone by the road crying.,【写作指导】 一、审题定调本写作要求续写一则故事，体裁属于记叙文。大家需要以所给出的时间、地点、人物为起点，将其发展成为逻辑合理、情节和结构完整的短文。 二、谋篇布局本篇习作可分为三部分：第一部分：开门见山交代故事的背景(已给出)；,第二部分：详细叙述故事的发展和结局；第三部分：描述“我”的感受。 三、组织语言就本篇习作而言，第二和第三部分应围绕以下内容组织语言。1. 第二部分：叙述故事的发展和结局。,2. 第三部分：描述“我”的感受。,【范文展示】 普通范文Last
29、 Sunday I was wandering in the zoo when I noticed a little girl standing alone by the road crying. I immediately went up to her and asked why she was crying. But she did not want to talk to me. After I showed her my ID card and student card, she seemed to believe that I was trying to help her. She t
30、old me that she had lost her mother in the crowd while she was watching monkeys. I asked her for her mothers phone number, but she couldnt remember it at all because she was,too worried. After a long and patient talk, she remembered it. Soon her mother rushed to us. Seeing her girl was all right, sh
31、e thanked me a lot.Helping the girl made me happy. I had never had a good feeling like that., 高级范文Last Sunday I was wandering in the zoo when I noticed a little girl standing alone by the road crying. Without hesitation, I approached her and tried to find out what had happened to her, but it seemed
32、that the girl had some doubts about my kindness. After showing her my ID card and student card, I convinced her that I was just trying to offer help. She told me that she had got separated from her mother while she was watching monkeys. I asked for her mothers phone number; however, she couldnt reme
33、mber,it due to her anxiety. By giving her patient guidance, I got her to recall it. Soon the worried mother rushed to us. Seeing her girl safe and sound, she expressed her gratitude to me.Though it was just a small matter, the smile on their faces made my day!,I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Its _ (disgust) th
34、at there are no schools or hospitals for these people. 2. The family all play instruments theyre all very _ (music). 3. The boys _ (ordinary) height singled him out even among basketball players.,巩固练习,extraordinary,disgusting,musical,4. I thought he said 12 oclock, but I might have been _ (mistake).
35、 5. Being short of money is a bit _ (trouble) but well do what we can.,troublesome,mistaken,II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。,1. _ from the hill, the town looks like a garden. 2. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Jim said he found it very interesting.,asked,Seen,3. I wont go to their next
36、party, even if _. 4. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 5. _ in a hurry, this article was not so good.,invited,Translated,Written,6. _ by the beauty of this country, we decided to stay one more week. 7. Time, if _ correctly, is money in the bank. 8. Thou
37、gh _ to see us, Carl gave us a warm welcome.,Attracted,surprised,used,III. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock was always on the lookout for tall high-class blondes (金发女郎) to play his 1. _ (lead) ladies. Grace Kelly made three successful films for Hitchcock before retiri
38、ng from acting to become a princess in her 2. _ (twenty). After losing Kelly, he had big plans,twenties,leading,for Vera Miles, calling her “the next Grace Kelly.” She, however, 3. _ (marry) Tarzan actor Gordon Scott and went off to raise a family. The next blonde wasnt even an actress. Tippi Hedren
39、 was a model, 4. _ Hitchcock spotted in a TV commercial. Although she had no experience, Hitchcock thought he could teach her how 5. _ (act) and turn her into a big movie star. Hitchcock gave her the starring role in,to act,married,whom,his next feature film, a(n) 6. _ (adapt) of Daphne du Mauriers
40、novel, The Birds. But at the end of two months 7. _ (comfortable) filming on location, Hedren was exhausted. Hitchcock, she said, had complete control over her as 8. _ creative actress. Long after Hitchcocks death, Hedren has condemned his controlling ways, even accusing him of robbing her 9. _ a successful,a,adaptation,uncomfortable,of,film career. Other actresses however, such as Kim Novak, said that he had always behaved 10. _ (proper) and described him as a perfect gentleman.,properly,
