1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners? The Third Period Section A (Grammar Focus 4c),Q1:How do you learn Chinese/chemistry/physics/math.? Q2:Do you learn history and geography by _?,Free talk,Grammar Focus,1.How do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing
2、? 4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciation? 6.How do you learn grammar?,a.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c.By having conversations with friends. d.By taking notes,doing exercisesand reading a lot. e.By making word cards.f.
3、By writing e-mails to my pen pals.,4a,Match the questions and answers.,math physics chemistry Chinese history geography,a. I usually practice my math by_. b. I usually practice my physics by_. c. I usually practice my chemistry by_. d. I usually practice my Chinese by_. e. I usually practice my hist
4、ory and geography by_.,4b,Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is truor you.,A:Do you learn English by doing grammmar exercises? B:Yes,I do. A:How often do you do them? B: .,4c,Check( )what you do to learn English. Then interview you
5、r partner.,动名词 定义：它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。 基本形式：v.-ing 作用：动名词有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 基本用法： 1.用作主语，所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性动作。e.g.:Playing with fire is dangerous。【注意】动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。(1)It is no use/good/useless+doing.(2)It is a waste of time+doing.,语法拓展,(3)It is fun+doing.在以上结构中常用动名
6、词作主语。e.g.:Its no use crying over spilt milk.It is fun playing with children. 2.用作宾语(1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词或动词短语有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry about,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to等。e.g.:How do you practice speaking?,I ha
7、ve to finish reading a book and give a report. (2)作介词的宾语e.g.:I learn English by doing grammar exercises.Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?He was late again because of getting up late.Lock the doors and windows before going out.What/How about the two of us playing games? 活学活用 1.She c
8、ant help_(cry) after_(hear) the bad news. 2.Do you feel like_(have) a break?,crying hearing,having,注意：动名词的否定形式是：not v.-ing 动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语+动名词=动名词的复合结构 Would you mind_(我开窗户吗)？ Would you mind my/me opening the window? my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。 e.g.:I cant understand Jack/Jacks leaving his wife. I cant under
9、stand his/him leaving his wife. Jacks/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.,单项选择。,( )1.You should apologize to your sister for _ her the truth.A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell ( )2.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help_.A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cries,B,B,Exercise,( )3.Our tea
10、cher told us to spend some time _Englsh every day.A.to practice speaking B.practicing speakingC.to practice to speak D.practicing to speak ( )4.It is no use_without doing.A.to promise B.promising C.promise D.to be promised,B,B,Write a short composition about how to learn English.,Homework,Thank you!,
