1、 单元知识预览项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1 theme n题目；主题(曲)2 centre n中心 central adj.中心的；中央的3 various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n变化，多样性4 fantasy n幻想；怪念头fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的 ，不现实的5 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusement n消遣；娱乐6 swing n秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动7 attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的8 tourism n旅游业tou
2、r n旅游9 unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的10 preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区11 length n长度；长lengthen v加长12 athlete n运动员athletic adj.运动的13 translator n翻译者translate v翻译translation n翻译，译文14 minority n少数；少数民族majority (反义词)大多数15 creature n生物；动物16 advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的17.brand n商标；牌子18 admission n允许进入；入场费；
3、承认admit v承认重点短语1 be famous for 以而闻名2 be familiar with 对熟悉3 be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造4 take part in 参加5 in advance 提前6 come true 实现7 have fun 玩得高兴8 face to face 面对面9 get close to 接近10 come to life 活跃起来经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1 Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一
4、个适合你的主题公园！2 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3 Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于 1987 年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4 Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but i
5、s also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游) ，也适合学生全班出游 ，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。必备语法（高级句型）情态动词和虚拟语气（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【重庆巴蜀中学 2018-2019 学年上学期高三期中 】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。（1） 建议他可以来中国；（2） 阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；（3）承诺可以提供帮助。注意：（1）词数不少
6、于 100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week._Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view
7、, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hi
8、re people like you.For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So
9、what are you waiting for?Im looking forward to your coming.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点 1various adj.不同的；各种各样的【教材原句】There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture ，science，cartoons，movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、
10、卡通、电影或历史。【例句研读】（1）The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各不相同。（2 ） Currencies used in the world vary from country to country.当今世界上流通的货币形式每个国家各有不同。（3）Leaves vary_with the seasons.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。【归纳拓展】variety n 变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety of varieties of.all sorts of/al
11、l types of 各种各样的【即时巩固】(1)There are _ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing _ person _ person.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachers should _ to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(4)There are _ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)_ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。【答案】(1
12、)various(2)varies from to(3)vary their lessons (4)varieties of(5)A variety of考点 2advance n提前 vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；提升【教材原句】This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。【例句研读】(1) In spite of the bad weather，the soldiers advanced_on尽管天气恶劣，士兵
13、们仍继续前进。(2) Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。【归纳拓展】advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advance on/upon/toward. 向推进/挺进advance (sb.) to.提升( 某人)为make advances (in) (在 方面)进步，进展in advance 预先 ，提前advanced technology 先进技术【即时巩固】(1) A month has gone by, but the work _. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。
14、(2)The date of the meeting _ four days.会议提前四天召开。(3) The rent must be paid _.租金须预付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。【答案】(1)has not advanced(2)was advanced by(3)in advance(4)advanced考点 3preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n保护区【例句研读】(1) No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。(2)
15、We have taken effective measures to preserve our nature resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。【归纳拓展】preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护免受preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养【即时巩固】(1)I think these traditional customs should _.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)They were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱) 。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)You can _
16、 meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(4)No hunting is allowed _.在自然保护区内不许打猎。【答案】(1)be preserved(2)preserve from(3)preserve(4)in the preserve考点 4admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入【例句研读】(1)She admitted stealing the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。(2)Only ticket holders will be admitted into the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。【归纳拓展】admit v
17、t.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit of sth. 容许某事admit of no doubt 不容怀疑admit to 承认；通向admit that 从句 承认admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为【即时巩固】(1)The university _ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。(2)The ministers re
18、signation was _ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。【答案】(1)admission(2)an admission that考点 5amusement n. 消遣；娱乐( 活动)【例句研读】(1) To our amusement， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。【归纳拓展】amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing a
19、dj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到( 极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴be amused at/by 对感到好笑【即时巩固】(1)The boys _ themselves _ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。(2)We _ the storytellers jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
20、(3)I had an _ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。【答案】(1)amused by (2)were amused at/by(3)amusing重点短语精讲考点 1get close to 接近【例句研读】(1) he chairman brought the meeting to a close by thanking everyone for their hard work.主席在感谢了每个人的辛苦工作后结束了会议。(2) Your birthday is close to mine.你的生日和我的生日相隔不长。【归纳拓展】close to 靠
21、近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处close up to 离很近【即时巩固】(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)You will find it hard to _ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks very different when you see it _.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。【答案】(1)close up(2)get close to(3)close to/up考点
22、 2come to life 活过来；活跃起来【教材原句】The amazing，up todate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。【例句研读】（1 ） When it comes to Maths，my mind goes blank.谈到数学时，我头脑就一片空白。（2 ）
23、 After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。（3 ） When the old man came back to life，he found himself in the hospital.当那个老人苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。【归纳拓展】come (back) to life/ones senses 苏醒过来come to oneself 恢复常态come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出come to sth. 合计，共
24、计，达到come to a conclusion 作出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing (no good) 没有结果( 好处)come to sb.s attention 受到注意come to the point 谈正题【即时巩固】(1)The wounded soldier _ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。(2)This painting _.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。(3)The idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。(4)I never expected those few items to _ so much.我根
25、本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。【答案】(1)came to life(2)comes near to perfection(3)came to(4)come to经典句型剖析考点 1 no wonder“难怪；不足为奇 ”【教材原句】With all these attractions，no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。【句法分析】no wonder“难怪；不足为奇 ”，常用于口语中，是 It is no wonder t
26、hat 的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中 that 通常可以省略。【温馨提示】 wonder 作动词表示“想知道，觉得好奇” ，后面常接what，when，where ，why，how，if，whether 引导的宾语从句，也可接不定式结构。【归纳拓展】(1)It is a wonder that.令人惊奇的是(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异！ /真想不到！(3)wonder at/about 对疑惑/ 奇怪wh从句 whto do 奇怪；想知道if.用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉【例句研读】(1) It is a wonder that he remain
27、ed alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。(2) I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。(3) He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。(4) She was wondering whether to go back or stay
28、.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。(5) I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。【即时巩固】He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needC It is no wonder DThere is no way考点 2 疑问词+ever 引导的从句【教材原句】Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不管
29、你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！【句法分析】whichever 和 whatever 的用法(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter which (whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whatever 不管 /无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter what (whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter who(whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。 Take whatever
30、you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes.无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(no matter what，引导主语从句)Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(no matter
31、what，引导让步状语从句) Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。提示：whichever 和 whatever 的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。(2)“no matterwh结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 whever 代替。no matter wherewherever 无论哪里no mat
32、ter whenwhenever 无论何时no matter howhowever 无论怎样 Come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you.你何时方便，何时就来看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。【即时巩固】_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichC Whatever DWhichever【答案】D
