1、12015 海淀区高三一模考试第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Mary has her weakness, _ that doesnt mean she is not qualified for her job.A. and B. yet C. so D. or22. _ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused pu
2、blic concern.A. That B. Which C. How D. What23. When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _ me.A. through B. across C. into D. on24. You _ reach him on his mobile now - his mobile is still under repair.A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. mustnt25. The paper ox my grandmother _
3、for me is my most valued birthday gift. A. cut B. will cut C. had cut D. cuts26. It is said that Johns paper got an A.He deserves it. He _ a lot before he handed it in.A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared27. _ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement.A. Having exc
4、hanged B. ExchangingC. Exchanged D. To exchange28. The long lasting cold current has brought _ winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long29. Mike will become the first person in his family _ college education.A. finished B. having f
5、inished C. finishing D. to finish30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _ emperors once lived.A. which B. whose C. where D. when31. _ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. In case32. Has James arrived at the
6、hotel?No, he _ by fans for photographs at the airport.A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded33. _ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day.2A. It B. What C. This D. That34. What do you think of the Huawei P7?Terrific, I woul
7、d buy one if I _ an iPhone 6 Plus last year.A. didnt buy B. dont buy C. hadnt bought D. havent bought35. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging B. to encourage C. having encouraged D. encouraged第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1
8、.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 36 because even more
9、important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 37 of our flat stomachs. One summer day, all my friends were at my house 38 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 39 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly starte
10、d to feel 40 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely 41 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 42 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 43 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken
11、. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 44 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 45 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 46 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their t
12、reatment.Never before did I have such great 47 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 48 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 49 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl
13、 came to visit me 50 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 51 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 52 before. I now loved ev
14、ery inch of her and looked forward to her 53 .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 54 I was 3walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 55 good cheer. I thought if even there was an an
15、gel on this earth, it had to be her.36. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes37. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired38. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming39. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took40. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious41. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest42. A. concer
16、ned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested43. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school 44. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled45. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen46. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air47. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation48. A. gift B. hand C. pro
17、mise D. treat49.A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics50. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently51. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct52. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance53. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits54. A. but B. then C. so D. for55. A. enjoying
18、B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats on Your Pets Mind?In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creatures mind by talking to it. Her first experiments began
19、 with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”At the time, most scientists didnt believe animals had any thoughts. They though
20、t animals were more like robots but didnt have the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you 4own a pet you probably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves. “Thats why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene
21、 said, “Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities. Sheep can recognize faces. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩 ) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.Thi
22、rty years after the Alex studies began. Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape”. Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. “He has to hear the words over and over before he can corr
23、ectly say them.” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g. wood and metal). Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater m
24、ental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 30
25、0 words.One theory for dogs ability to learn a language is that they have ben close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (进化). While animals cant do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that
26、 evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.56. Irene wanted to find out _.A. what a parrot thinks B. why a parrot can speakC. how parrots make sounds D. if parrots speak English57. Alex learnt new words by _.A. singing them B. reading themC. writing them D. rehearing them58. Th
27、e two dogs mentioned in the article could _.A. understand some words B. recognize strange voicesC. copy human gestures D. tell different colors 59. The article concludes that _.A. our pets understand what we say B. dogs may speak to humans one dayC. humans are related to chimpanzees D. mental abilit
28、y can evolve in animalsBSports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard 5hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next leve
29、l of play.When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought Id make it with no problem. That was a
30、 big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didnt expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups (投篮) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isnt. After this conditioning practice, as w
31、e were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “coach, that was the best practice I ever had.” I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on bas
32、ketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand lifes challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters. In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full potential. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off t
33、he court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that on other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their st
34、udents. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual. 60. Different from other coaches, Coach Brian _. A. concentrated on skill trainingB. trained the team to the edge of death
35、C. expected the team to do well in their studiesD. asked the team to do more reading than training61. The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. paid no attention B. showed no interestC. had less passion D. made less effort62. In the authors eye, Coach Brian is _.A
36、. strict and helpful B. hardworking and honest C. skilled and cruel D. professional and seriousCAs we grow old, we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that weve yet to get around to. Ye re-readers are everywhere around us. For certain fans, re-reading The Lo
37、rd of the Rings is a conventional practice annually. One friend told me 6that Jane Austens Emma can still surprise him, despite his having read it over 50 times. New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading. Journalist Rebacca Mead, a long-time Englishwoman in New Yor
38、k, first came across George Eliots Middlemarch at 17. Since then, she has read it again every five years. With each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life, it has resonated (引起共鸣) differently. Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stan
39、d the test of repeat reads, but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines. These kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading. Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading, we are concerned with the “wh
40、at” and the “why”. Second time round, were able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express. As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained, returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”Its true that we o
41、ften find former selves on the pages of old books (if were fond of making notes on the pages). These texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. Were changed not only by lived experience but also by read experience by the books that weve discov
42、ered since last reading the one in our hand.More so than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon our imaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life. A book is a joint project between writers and readers, and we must pour so m
43、uch of ourselves into reading that our own life story can become connected with the story in the book.Perhaps whats really strange is that we dont re-read more often. After all, we watch our favourite films again and we wouldnt think of listening to an album only once. We treasure messy old painting
44、s as objects, yet of all art forms, literature alone is a largely one-time delight. A book, of course, takes up more time, but as Mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.63. The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to _. A. attract the attention of readersB. introduce the t
45、opic of the passageC. provide some background informationD. show the similarity between re-readers64. The underlined expression “crack their spines” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. recite them B. re-read them C. recall them D. retell them65. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. reading benefit
46、s people both mentally and physicallyB. readers mainly focus on feelings on their first reading7C. we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD. writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do66. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. call on different understandings of old book
47、sB. focus on the mental health benefits of readingC. bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD. introduce the effective ways of re-reading old booksDEvery day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news. In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation, the medium of radio is making a
48、 great comeback.“Were at the beginning of a golden age of audio,” said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald. In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast (播客). These statistics, released by Edison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present days digital podcast format. The term “podcast” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years. With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have ju
