1、Unit 2 English around the worldPart 1 课时训练基础巩固.课文缩写在文中的空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed 1. time? 2. (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different
2、 3.the English 4. (speak) today.It was 5. (base) more on German than the English we speak at present.Then6. (gradual)between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and
3、 7. (especial) its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8. (wide)vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British 9. (settle) moved to America.Later 10. the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries. 答案:1.ove
4、r 2.Actually 3.from 4.spoken 5.based 6.gradually 7.especially 8.wider 9.settlers 10.in .单词拼写1.The queen will attend the (正式的) opening of the theatre in June. 2.His plan was (以为根据)on what he had learned from his teacher. 3.Reading is one of the best ways of improving your (词汇)and usage. 4.He looks ha
5、ndsome and gentle,but (事实上) he is a thief. 5.Their communication is becoming more and more (频繁的),which is good to their work. 6.Parents noticed the (逐渐的)change in their children. 7.We decided to make a (航行)down the Yellow River to the sea. 8.He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese (流利地). 9.Kate
6、 and Mary are good friends.The former is a doctor;the (后者) is an engineer. 10.The police are still uncertain of the murderers (身份). 答案:1.official 2.based 3.vocabulary 4.actually 5.frequent 6.gradual 7.voyage 8.fluently 9.latter 10.identity.完成句子1. (因为河水被污染),the fish in the river disappeared. 2.The vi
7、ew of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to (走上前去仔细观赏它).3.Good knowledge should (用来帮助我们) achieve great success. 4.The news was entirely (以事实为基础的), so it was convincing. 5.Helen told us that she would give it another try (即使她可能再次失败). 答案:1.Because of th
8、e river being polluted/Because the river was polluted e up to admire it carefully 3.be made use of to help us 4.based on facts 5.even if she might fail again技能提升.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My life was greatly (rich) by knowing her. 2.To speak English (fluent),youd better make use of every chance to practise. 3.T
9、he report is (base) on the data from six different cities. 4.His interest in maths (gradual) increases. 5.It sounds right but (actual) its wrong. 6.We should take active part in sports and outdoor activities (frequent). 7.There are many differences between British and American (spell). 答案:1.enriched
10、 2.fluently 3.based 4.gradually 5.actually 6.frequently 7.spelling.完形填空(2017海口高一期末考试)There was a woman in Detroit,who has two sons.She was worried 1 them,especially the younger one,Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4 . The mother 5 that she wo
11、uld,herself,have to get her sons to do better in school.She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her. One day,in Bens 8 ,the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 .“Why did Ben raise his h
12、and?”they wondered.He 11 said anything;what could he possibly want to say?Well,Ben not only 12 the rock;he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were 14 .Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 . Be
13、n later went on to the 16 of his class.When he finished high school,he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up,he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 .She,herself,had never learned how to 20 . 1. A.about B.
14、on C.with D.over2.A.because B.so C.but D.though3.A.played B.got C.took D.made4.A.clever B.hard C.slow D.quick5.A.asked B.decidedC.forgot D.heard6.A.made B.letC.told D.considered7.A.notice B.messageC.book D.question8.A.class B.room C.office D.lab9.A.looked B.gave C.took D.put10.A.think B.leave C.stan
15、d D.speak11.A.always B.evenC.quickly D.never12.A.found B.playedC.knew D.threw13.A.whether B.whenC.where D.why14.A.afraid B.surprisedC.worried D.unhappy15.A.pictures B.exercisesC.shops D.reports16.A.top B.endC.back D.side17.A.so B.andC.or D.however18.A.learnt B.rememberedC.understood D.guessed19.A.do
16、ctor B.childC.student D.teacher20.A.read B.workC.teach D.show语篇导读:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是 Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。答案及剖析:1.A 考查介词。她很担心她的两个孩子。be worried about担心根据语境可知,答案选 A。2.A 考查连词。后面这句话是前面内容的原因,这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。根据语境可知,答案选 A。3.D 考查动词词组。结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是“取笑”Ben。make fun of取笑。4.C 考查形容词。孩子们取笑 Ben的原因是他反应较慢。clev
17、er 聪明的;hard 困难的;slow迟钝的;quick 敏捷的。5.B 考查动词。由于孩子们的学习不好,母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。故选B。6.C 考查动词。她告诉两个孩子每周到底特律公共图书馆读一本书。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,故选 C。7.C 考查名词。到图书馆肯定是去读书的,故选 C。8.A 考查名词。根据下句“the teacher held up a rock”可知这是在课堂上,故选 A。9.D 考查动词。Ben 举起手来,put up ones hand 举手。故选 D。10.D 考查动词。根据前文可以知道 Ben 举手之后,老师是会让他发言
18、的。故选 D。11.D 考查副词。前文已经提到,Ben 的反应较慢,所以他从不回答老师的问题。故答案选D。12.C 考查动词。根据下句“he said a lot about it”可知 Ben对 rock 这方面的知识懂得很多,故选 C。13.C 考查连词。Ben 甚至知道老师是从哪里找到这块石头的,故答案选 C。14.B 考查形容词。当听完 Ben的回答之后,老师和同学们一定会吃惊的,由此可知,答案选 B。15.D 考查名词。Ben 的这些知识都是从他写的有关他读的书籍的报告中获得的,由此可知reports是正确答案。16.A 考查名词。根据下句“When he finished high
19、 school,he went to Yale University.”可知,Ben 后来成为了班里的尖子生,top 顶端,是正确答案。17.B 考查连词。went to Yale University和后面的 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States是顺承关系。故选 B。18.A 考查动词。Ben 长大后才知道了当他是小孩子时并不知道的关于母亲的事情,learn认识到,意识到,故选 A。19.B 考查名词。见上题剖析。20.A 考查动词。文章整体贯穿的是读书,故选 A。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
20、作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Dear Li Xiaojun,Im glad to receive your letter. Id like to discuss the problem to you. It is true that some video games is
21、 good for your thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed.Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself.Why not to try to finish your homework first every day and then spend a little time play some video gam
22、es?I think,like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.You should try your best to get good grade in your subjects and try to become a useful person for the future.Yours,Editor答案:Dear Li Xiaojun,Im glad to receive your letter. Id like to discuss the problem you. It is true th
23、at some video games good for your thinking ability and they can sometimes make you relaxed. , you are spending too much time on that.You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself.Why not to try to finish your homework first every day and then spend a little time some video ga
24、mes?I think, a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.You should try your best to get good in your subjects and try to become a useful person the future.Yours, Editor剖析:discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事。因为主语是复数 some video games,故 be动词用 are。make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事。此处上下文表转折。一个小男孩,boy 为可数名词,前面要加 a。Why not do sth.为何不做某事。spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。此处意思为作为一个学生。“分数”,可数名词。in the future 在未来。
