1、单元目标导航目标话题Basic knowledge about earthquakesHow to protect oneself and help others in disasters目标功能Talking about past experiencesExpressing thanksburst ruin injure destroy shock rescue trap bury课标核心词汇 right away as if at an end in ruins a (great) number of目标词汇课标词汇earthquake quake well pipe million ev
2、ent nation canal steam dirt suffering extreme useless brick dam track electricity disaster mine miner shelter title reporter bar damage congratulation judge outline headline cyclist frighten frightened frightening目标结构The Attributive Clause ()(that, which, who, whose)目标文化了解 1976 年唐山地震及震后重建新唐山的相关情况，同时
3、了解地震或其他突如其来的灾难中自救、救人。目标策略1、 学习在语境中理解和使用词汇，在实践中提高语言运用能力。2、 学会阅读和理解新闻报道，找出新闻报道的标题，领会其大意和细节。3、 学会用写作提纲来写新闻报道，掌握新闻报道的五要素: what, when, where, who, whyWord Study In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst_pt/_pp a). _ Its a game in which children try to burst balloons by sittin
4、g on them.b). _ Four men burst into the store and tied up the clerks.【拓展】Burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.第第 2016-2017 高一单词学案 姓名 班级 学号 命题人：赵迎红 校对人：王海娥Unit4 Earthquakesbe/lie in ruins_The whole city lay in ruins after the war.Hi
5、s life was in ruins after he was fired.【拓展】ruin (v.) - to destroy something completelyTheir houses were ruined by the big earthquake.毒品几乎毁了他的生活。_. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injure - vt. 伤害受伤She fell off the ladder and her left leg_(hurt) injured - adj. 受伤的 the inj
6、ured _ n._【词语辨析】hurt vi._ My feet hurt because the shoes are too tight.vt._ Sammy! Dont throw stones. Youll hurt someone.Michelle, Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.adj_ I was very upset to see how hurt she was.wound v./ n._The young man was wounded in the leg.The wounded were sent to hos
7、pital immediately. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.destroy_pt_pp _adj _n【词语辨析】destroy 指彻底摧毁，没有修复的可能性； damage 指破坏，损失，还有修复的可能。另外，damage 还可以做不可数名词使用。The storm did not do much damage_the city.After the earthquake, a lot of buildings _ (destroy) and the city was in ruins. People we
8、re shocked.shock n/v _The death of the former President of Korea shocked the whole nation.The news of his sudden death came as a shock to them all.【拓展】shocked_ shocking_ We were _(shock) at their terrible working conditions.I was _(shock)to hear of Brians death.It is a _(shock) waste of moneyIt is _
9、 (shock)that they treat children like that! Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue - 在 rescue workers and doctors 中，rescue 用作名词：救援；解救救援队_They came to our rescue when we were in danger. 翻译：_rescue 可用作动词。You rescued me from an embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situation. trap _ _
10、 be caught/trapped/stuck in Twenty miners_(trap) underground after the fire. The locals are encouraged to trap and kill mice. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out (dug, dug, digging) (v.) 挖出Rescue workers spent days _(dig)survivors out from under th
11、e rubble.请同学们观察下面有关 bury 的句子，理解该词在不同语境中的意思。His glasses were buried under a pile of papers. _Mary is no longer a child and she has learned to bury her feelings._She didnt want to be seen by his father, so she buried her face in her hands._ It seemed as if the world was at an end! as if = as though_ e
12、ven if=even though_She was sitting there _ if nothing had happened_ if he gets accepted to Harvard, he cant afford the tuition (学费). Sand now filled the wells instead of water. instead of sth. 而不是 instead - 相反、做为替代A. instead B. instead ofWe should do something _ just talking about it.If Joe cant att
13、end the meeting, I could go _.You must have picked up my keys_ yours.Cardew did not join the navy. _, he decided to join the theater and become an actor.Could I have water _ tea? Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.a number of:+ 可数名词复数，意为大量的 the num
14、ber of+可数名词复数，意为。 。的数量Recently ,a great number of people _(write) to express their supportThe number of people who want to apply for the job _(increase) now .美文欣赏Stray Birds飞鸟集Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and f
15、all there with a sigh.If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.The trees come up to my window like the yearning voice of the dumb earth.You smiled and talked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting lon
16、g.The fish in the water is silent, the animal on the earth is noisy, the bird in the air is singing.But Man has in him the silence of the sea, the noise of the earth and the music of the air.The world rushes on over the strings of the lingering heart making the music of sadness.We come nearest to th
17、e great when we are great in humility.The mist, like love, plays upon the heart of the hills and brings out surprises of beauty.Your voice, my friend, wanders in my heart, like the muffled sound of the sea among these listening pines.What is this unseen flame of darkness whose sparks are the stars? Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.The touch of the nameless days clings to my heart like mosses round the old tree.【词汇注释】1) stray a. 迷路的，漂泊的 2) shed v. 流 3) yearning a. 向往的，怀念的4) lingering a. 逗留不去的 5) humility n. 谦卑 6) muffled a. 压抑的 7) pine n. 松树
