1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,重点短语,1、from time to time 2、deal with 3.in public 4.see sb. doing sth. 5.take up 6.一少部分 7.获得名望或成功 8.至少 9.讲话；发表演说 10.为感到自豪 11.寄宿学校,12.亲身；亲自 13.no longer 14.be absent from 15.make a decision to do sth. 16.to ones surprise 17.照顾；照料,18.敢于做某事 19.notanymore 20.tons o
2、f sth. 21.too much 22.担心 23.hang out 24.愿意做某事 25.放弃 26.fight on,1. you used to be short, didnt you？ (1) used to意为“过去常常；以前经常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。He used to live in Paris.他过去住在巴黎。 注意：其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。,Language points,主语 used to 动词原形. 例如： I used to go to the ci
3、nema, but I never have time now.,Sb used to do sth.,（一）肯定句式：,A)主语did not use to 动词原形,He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.,（二）否定句式：,A) Did 主语 use to 动词原形.？ B) Used 主语 to 动词原形.？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?,(三）疑问句式：,主语+use
4、d to do sth, didnt +主语？used not+主语？ I used to be a teacher, didnt you?used not you? He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he?used not he?,Used to 的反义疑问句,(五) used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。 There used to be,There used to be a lot of teachers in the school. 100 years ago, there used to be a beautifu
5、l village in the country There used to be a clever old man in the village.,Work out the rule!记住三个句式,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to be shy and quiet? 2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句)He _ _ to wear old jeans. 3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to be _?,Did
6、,use,didnt use,What did,use,like,1. My uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now. I _ get up late whenI was in the middle school.,used to,is used to,used to,用 used to 和 be used to 的适当 形式填空。,since作“自.以来, 从.至今”的意思的时候， 主句用完成时态， 分句则用过去时。 It has been five years since we last met.自从我们上次碰
7、面至今已经有五年的时间了。,5. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.,(2)in front of 意为 “在的前面”。 There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。 辨析 in front of 与 in the front of in front of : 在前面，强调在某一物体外 部的前面。 in the front of :“在 的前部”，强调在某一 物体内部的前面 (3)whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常
8、 用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有 此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格 或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有 格及其他限定词之后。,all the time 总是; 一直 the whole time 全部的时间 all my life 我的一生 my whole life 我的一生 注意 1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与 单数名词连用 The whole city was burning.整个城市都在燃烧。 2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。 （误）the whole money/bread （正）all the the money
9、/bread,3. 同义句转换，每空一词。 She seems to be worried now. _ seems that she _ worried now. 要点 sb seems to be / do 可与“It seems + that从句”句型互换，且要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。填写It; is。,Explanation,-being alone 独处 Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的” e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。 alone : adj./adv. 作表
10、语和宾语补足语，表示 （客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个 lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词， 意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”,注意：,1） seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装 Seldom do I go shopping by tax, unless its raining. 除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。 2） seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。 They seldom come late, do they?他们很少迟到，对吗?,6. She advised them to talk with t
11、heir son in person. 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。 （1）advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：,1）advise doing sth. 意为“建议做某事” He advised leaving early. 2) Advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” The doctor advised me to take a
12、 complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。 注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。 3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。,7. “, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” 他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感 到自豪。 (l) be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事， 一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态
13、里， 表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构 成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话 人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责 备等。, He always asking his parents for money.他总是向他的父母要钱。 She is always thinking of her work.她总是想着自己的工作。 ( 2 ) take pride in “为感到自豪/骄傲“，与 be proud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象， 其中pride为抽象名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲”， in 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 The young mother
14、 took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。,My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _. Now Im _. The biggest change in my life was_. This is the most important change because _ _.,How Ive changed!,4. 在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。His life has changed a lot i
15、n the _ _. 5. 过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。My father _ _ _ _to concerts.,few years,last,used to take me,How Ive changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. My daily life is different and I used to like different things when I was a child. For example, I _ like tests. Now, I dont mind them. I _. Now, its my favorite class. I used to play _. Now, I _. I_ to school. Now, _.,didnt use to,used to hate P.E. class,basketball,play soccer,used to walk,we have to take the bus,
