1、1必修 2Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2_ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made litt
2、le progress, but he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a gettogether party _7_ we started our new life in university. _8_ ever
3、yone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, _11_ we seemed a little sadder _12_
4、 before, we still fought back the tears.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._11_ 12._参考答案：1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as/though 5.because 6As 7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever 11although/though 12.than.阅读理解A(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.
5、In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant
6、2and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other
7、species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtles,and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞),which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four
8、 in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving
9、 an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 20
10、13 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect w
11、ildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big a
12、nd small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?3A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natura
13、l habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the plan released by the US?A.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out r
14、emains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is the authors intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting e
15、ndangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.BA visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe
16、Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are severa
17、l species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandic
18、oot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.4KoalaKoalas are small bearlike creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to ea
19、t a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various
20、 areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to
21、 _.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in
22、 the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析： 1.细节理解题。根据原文对 Frilled Lizard 的描述“When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.”可知,当5Frilled Lizard 遇到危险的时候会 raise its frill 其目的是为了吓唬来犯的动物。2.词义理解题。根据原文对 Bandicoot 的描述“and although oc
23、casionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal.”可知,尽管偶尔在白天可以看到它们,由此推断出它们主要还是通常在夜晚活动,因此可知划线单词的意思与 B 项的解释最接近。3.细节理解题。根据原文“Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.”可知 Koala 通常在树上睡觉。.完形填空In the wild,it often comes down to predator
24、 and prey(捕食者与猎物),the hunter and the hunted.Most animals want to stay 1 .They have developed ways of adapting to 2 habitats,and hiding or escaping from those who would like to 3 them.So how do they do that? One very helpful adaptation is called camouflage(伪装).You may have been 4 by an animal that wa
25、s using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings that you nearly 5 seeing it at all.Its coloring,markings,or other physical features resemble its 6 so much that you can look directly at it without 7 it at first.This is often good enough to fool a predator that is scanning an a
26、rea to look for 8 .This helps prey to 9 from its predator.But did you know that it often works the other way around,too?Predators can use camouflage to 10 their prey.If a predator wants to eat a certain animal,and that animal cannot see it lying in 11 ,it can catch its prey 12 ,swallowing it before
27、it even knows what is happening. Another popular adaptation is mimicry(拟态).Mimicry is when an animal has markings or other 13 characteristics that allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant.If it can make its predators 14 that it is something that preys on them,or would at least be dif
28、ficult or 15 to catch,its predator will often go off in search of a(n) 16 target. Sometimes animals are able to 17 when their habitat changes because 6they adapt to the new conditions.For example,birds that were accustomed to nesting in tall 18 have survived industrialization of their habitat by lea
29、rning to nest in the narrow openings of tall buildings.Raccoons(浣熊) easily adapt to residential areas that have 19 their woodland homes.They often help themselves to any food they can get,such as food in trash cans,or 20 inside peoples homes! 1.A.warm B.alive C.active D.young2.A.comfortable B.native
30、C.traditional D.severe3.A.lose B.know C.kill D.help4.A.annoyed B.inspiredC.surprised D.disturbed5.A.missed B.stopped C.started D.forgot6.A.trash B.parent C.enemy D.habitat7.A.feeling B.hearing C.seeing D.smelling8.A.brothers B.food C.friends D.water9.A.learn B.hide C.steal D.benefit10.A.amuse B.exci
31、te C.confuse D.trap11.A.turn B.delight C.trouble D.wait12.A.disagreeably B.regularlyC.unexpectedly D.doubtfully13.A.physical B.socialC.chemical D.cultural14.A.believe B.rememberC.prove D.accept15.A.eager B.painfulC.proud D.ashamed16.A.bigger B.easier C.lighter D.older17.A.recover B.relax C.assess D.
32、survive18.A.trees B.poles C.towers D.boards719.A.picked up B.put upC.taken up D.given up20.A.still B.also C.even D.just.短文改错(2016山东半岛联盟第二学期摸底)Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playin
33、g chess,or going to cinema.But I think wed better to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired.But its a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need
34、changes to make itself smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎,一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来,保护濒危物种。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选 C 项。2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.high demand in East Asia.is driving an illegal trade in both live animals
35、and pangolin parts.”可知,高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生,即 D 项正确。83.C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.”可知,美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物,即 C 项正确
36、。4.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识,即 B 项正确。B.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物们在大自然中用不同方式适应环境、努力生存的现象。1.B 由上文的 the hunter and the hunted 及下文的 hiding or escaping from 可推断,大多数动物想要“活着(alive)” 。2.D 由上文的 have developed ways of adapting 可推断,动物们用各种方法适应“恶劣的(severe)”自然环境。3.C 动物们总是逃避想要“杀死(kill)”它们的天敌。4.C 由下
37、文的“.that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings.”可推断,或许有一只伪装在与其看起来很像的环境中的动物曾“使你感到惊讶(surprised)” 。5.A 由上文的“It looked so similar to its surroundings.”可知,伪装的动物与其所处的环境很相似,以至于你差点“没有(missed)”看到它。6.D7.C 伪装的动物的外表和其所处的“栖息地(habitat)”如此相似以至于你可能盯着它(所处的位置)却没能一开始就“看到(seeing)”它。8
38、.B 伪装可以欺骗正在寻找“食物(food)”的捕食者。9.B 伪装可以帮助猎物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。10.D 由上文的“.it often works the other way around.”可知,不光猎物会通过伪装躲避捕食者,捕食者也会通过伪装给猎物“设陷阱(trap)” 。11.D 动物无法发现正在伪装、 “埋伏着等待(lie in wait)”的捕食者。12.C 正在伪装的捕食者因为不易被发现,所以可以“出乎意料地(unexpectedly)”抓住它9的猎物。13.A 由下文的“.allow it to look like some other kind of anima
39、l or plant.”可知,拟态是指一些动物的“身体(physical)”特征使其看起来像其他的动物或植物。14.A 由下文的 its predator will often go off 可推断,拟态的动物会尽力使它的捕食者“认为(believe)”它是有危险性的。15.B 由上文的“.preys on them,or would at least be difficult.”可知,拟态的动物会使其捕食者认为抓它至少是“棘手的(painful)”事情。16.B 捕食者常常避开拟态的动物,去寻找“较容易的(easier)”目标。17.D 由下文的“.they adapt to the new
40、 conditions.”可推断,有时动物能通过适应新的环境,在变化中的栖息地中“幸存下来(survive)” 。18.A 由下文的“.have survived industrialization of their habitat.”可推断,鸟类过去习惯于在高大的“树木(trees)”上筑巢。19.C 浣熊很容易地适应了“占据了(taken up)”它们林地家园的居民区。20.C 浣熊会吃它们能得到的任何食物,比如垃圾桶里的,或者“甚至(even)”是人们家里的。.短文改错Taking in recreation activities us keep fit.There are variou
41、s kinds of in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think wed better tohave more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains tired. its a good 10idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some ,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.
