1、山东师大附中 2016 级高三第二次模拟考试英语试题出题人：冯照 审核人：李敏 张少琳（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B.
3、 Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a company.C. She was fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a difficult week.C. The temperature was good last week.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the man do with the music?A. Make a person in charge.B. Ask Sonia for advice.C. Collect records.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help prepare for the party.B. Tell the ma
5、n a phone number.C. Send a message to Sonia.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What will the woman do first?A. Wash a car.B. Go shopping.C. Do her homework.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.
6、 Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Brother and sister.11. What does the woman think of the show?A. Inspiring.B. Unusual.C. Cool.12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?A. Designer wear.B. Clothes recycling.C. Live models.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
7、A. French music.B. French clothes.C. French teens.14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?A. Collect albums.B. Visit music stores.C. Enjoy French songs.15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Sandwiches.C. Chips.16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?A. It
8、s up-to-date.B. Its classic and lovely.C. Its unique听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?A. A match.B. A concert.C. A meeting.18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?A. It has limited space.B. Its too old to look good.C. Its air-conditioning doesnt work.1
9、9. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?A. Victoria Park.B. The City Theatre.C. The Market Place.20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?A. See animals in the city centre.B. Go to the High Street.C. Visit some shops.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题
10、2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, youre bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whatever youve got in mind, weve rounded up a selection of the worlds most beautiful camping spots to get you started.Yosemi
11、te National Park, CaliforniaNinety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food
12、 properly thoughblack bears are common!Boya Lake Provincial Park, CanadaBoya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north thats warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out
13、 by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the parks hiking trails.Corcovado National Park, Costa RicaCorcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the worlds biodiversity National Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in t
14、he world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: youll be at the heart of the rainforest away from the countrys touristy resorts.Maasai Mara National Reserve, KenyaIf youve always dreamed of safaris (野外观兽旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reser
15、ve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration of Thomsons gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.
16、1. In which camping spot may you enjoy the grand view of waterfalls?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Corcovado National Park.C. Boya Lake Provincial Park.D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.2. Who can be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park?A. Swimming lovers.B. Star observers.C. Animal research
17、ers.D. Biology students.3. What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve?A. Migrate with wild animals.B. Pay a visit to Tanzania.C. Make contacts with locals.D. Camp in the Mara River.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。为即将到来的假期，为大家推荐世界上处最美的野营地点。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干 enjoy the grand view of waterfalls 得知本
18、题定位在Yosemite National Park, California 当中 Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls.大家可以在Yosemite National Park, California欣赏到瀑布。故选。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Corcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the worlds biodiversity生物学学生会对
19、去 Corcovado National, Park 野营感兴趣。故选。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干 What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve？得知本题定位在Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.可以在 Maasai Mara 国家保护区和当地人四处逛一逛。故选。BThe United States is one
20、of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their childrenOn the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to c
21、elebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a fathers day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children t
22、o honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special
23、 he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. Pre
24、sident Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Fathers Day to be held on the third
25、 Sunday of June.Most commonly, children give Fathers Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Fathers Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sent
26、iments of the people.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Tell us the story of Elmesu.B. Support the findings of historians.C. Introduce an old case of Fathers Day.D. Prove the source of modern Fathers Day.5. What do we know about Sonora?A. She created Fathers Day in 1909.B. She wa
27、s abandoned by her mother.C. She refused to celebrate Mothers Day.D. She bore deep affection to her father.6. How many years did it take for Fathers day to be officially declared?A. About 4,000 years.B. About 56 years.C. About 61 years.D. About 6 years.7. Which of the following best explains “sentim
28、ents” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Actions.B. Feelings.C. Activities.D. Incomes.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本文叙述了美国的父亲节的来历，是有一位名叫 Sonora 她在母亲去世后看到父亲为了抚养她做出了很大的牺牲，看到了父亲无私的爱，为了感谢父亲她把 6 月 19 日也就是父亲的生日作为父亲节，在过去了 14 年后美国总统把 6 月的第三个星期天定为法定的父亲节，在这一天孩子们要对自己的父亲有所表示。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Historians hav
29、e recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago.得知历史学家在本段给出父亲节来历的一种古老说法，故选 C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spok
30、ane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910. Sonora 非常爱自己的父亲，因为那天是 Sonora 父亲的生日，她把这一天定为父亲节，故选 D。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon estab
31、lished a permanent national observance of Fathers Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.得知 1916 年总统伍德罗 威尔逊同意有父亲节这个想法，但是在56 年之后美国总统尼克松才正式把六月的第三个星期天定为父亲节，故选 B。【7 题详解】词义猜测题。根据 Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big w
32、ay and cash in on the sentiments of the people.得知由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商，花店和礼品销售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，靠人民的感情赚钱。故选 B。【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第三小题需要注意。根据题干中的关键词 officially declared可以快读定位到文章的第四段 The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in US so much so that President
33、Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Fathers Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.。也很容易找到时间。但是如果有些同学不认识 officially declared（官方颁布）这个单词的意思，那就可能会选出错误答案。针对这种题，如果遇到生单词，选项没有把握，不妨把自己的猜想都验证一遍，一般最后都只会有一种合理的
34、答案。CSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isnt new at all - in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea
35、 of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earths temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, th
36、e inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fouriers ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. Afte
37、r years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute
38、 to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scien
39、tists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a
40、long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The atmosphere.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The climate change.D. The heat from the sun.9. When did
41、the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1903.B. In 1950.C. 200 years ago.D. By the end of 1950s.10. Whats the authors attitude towards Arrhenius wish?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Opposed.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B.
42、 Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Explorations on climate change.D. Findings about global warming.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。200 年来科学家们一直在探索气候变化的问题。温室效应这个观点的提出可以追溯到 1824 年。瑞典化学家 Arrhenius 是第一位质疑燃烧煤会增加温室效应的人并且在 1903 年获得诺贝尔化学奖。【8 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 Fourier concluded that the atmosph
43、ere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid:得知科学家Fourier 得出结论大气层要为保存太阳发向地球的热量负责，把大气层描述成一个带着玻璃盖子的盒子。故选 A。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of c
44、limate change.得知到 20 世纪 50 年代美国科学家们才发现全球变暖的危害。故选 D。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.得知作者对瑞典化学家 Arrhenius 的观点持有反对意见。故选 D。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。故选C。DIf you ask most people what water tastes like, theyll probably tell
45、you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning ho
46、w other animals or even individual cells manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study, a
47、 protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. Its not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit flys ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar
48、proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit fl
49、ies were given a special chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up showing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a flys neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.12. How do most people feel when asked the taste o
