1、广东省湛江市 2018 届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is
2、 taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and
3、soon,casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish Band Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visi
4、ting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!12. Early sneaker is regarded as .A. a cultural force B. a fashion statementC. an identity D. a common footwear13. Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A. The exhibit will display less than 150 sho
5、es.B. The exhibit will head to other places abroad.C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D. The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.14. Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B. Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C. S
6、neakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.D. Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.15. What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A. To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B. To describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.C. To predict the promising future of sneak
7、ers.D. To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】Brooklyn Museum 是全美首个介绍并展示运动鞋演化进程的博物馆展览，展览展示了耐克鞋文化的历史。12. C细节理解题。根据第二段中 The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.“Early sneakers were actually status symbols 可知最早耐克鞋被看做身份的象征。故选 C。13.
8、D细节理解题。根据第一段 The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries. At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at
9、 the Brooklyn Museum in the US.可知在 the Brooklyn Museum 可知展览展示了耐克鞋文化的历史。故选 D。14. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.可知耐克鞋能帮助运动员变成有钱的人，故选 D。15. A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）
10、visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!可知提到 alien 是为了表示耐克文化的重要性。故选 A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read._16_Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health._17_Accept this and move on.Give yoursel
11、f some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice,since it will get better with practice.Ask people open-ended questions.To begin practicing opening up,you need to engage in honest,open conversation.Try a question like,“How are things going at work?“instead of “Hows it going?“to get an open answer.
12、Then,in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers,instead of “Fine“ or “OK“._18_However,in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open.Observe them in a social situation.Then,try to act as if you are
13、 them occasionally.Many open behaviors are learned,and not a natural part of personality._19_Avoid being a “know it all“.Some people think advice is opening up,but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice,listen and try to learn something new from the situation._20_Schedule
14、 at least one long conversation per week.In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life.Get into the practice of opening up about whats good and bad in your life.A.In this case,practice can make perfect.B.Call close friends and family members more often.C.As
15、king people personal questions is not always proper.D.Try connecting about hobbies,interests,vacations or books.E.Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.G.However,closing yourself
16、o 圩 from new people can stop your personal growth.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。要学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。16. G根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句：学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭与新朋友交往可以阻止你的个人成长。open / closing/ stop/ open up 是关键词，另外 However,表示转折。17. F18
17、. C根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你听到他们并对他们感兴趣。可知问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选 C。19. A根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后，试着表现，偶尔好像你就是他们。许多开放的行为是有学问的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知：要是这样的话，熟能生巧。故选 A。20. B根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可知：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入
18、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was_21_cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was_22_to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to_23_.I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached_24_that the bag was for
19、 him to take,but then thought it may not be the best _25_.So I let it go.One_26_day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles_27_to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart_28_.I felt_29_thinking I could never connect with him.So you can imagine my_30_when I saw him during my walk agai
20、n.Then I_31_the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.“He can have those!“I thought.I walked_32_over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet “Hi“.I was a little_33_.I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more_34_.He said
21、,“That would be very much appreciated.”I_35_my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade_36_.I handed the bag to him and_37_to him that it wasnt much.And then with a bright_38_he said,“Every little bit_39_.Thanks so much.”I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a li
22、ttle_40_in my step.21. A. picking B. buying C. gathering D. collecting22. A. shocked B. excited C. annoyed D. disappointed23. A. work B. manage C. survive D. earn24. A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. telling25. A. idea B. experiment C. suggestion D. fact26. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy27.
23、 A. stuck B. attached C. placed D. led28. A. went down B. broke down C. sank down D. fell down29. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. careless D. powerless30. A. disappointment B. surprise C. doubt D. relief31. A. remembered B. reminded C. recovered D. regained32. A. patiently B. sharply C. quietly D. happily33
24、. A. calm B. nervous C. generous D. curious34. A. rubbish B. bottles C. money D. gifts35. A left B.found C.moved D.fetched36. A. thinking B. sleeping C. counting D. waiting37. A. apologized B. shouted C. argued D. reported38. A. look B. color C. smile D. future39. A. helps B. means C. depends D. goe
25、s40. A. stronger B. slower C. lighter D. heavier【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】错失了一次帮助拾荒老人的机会让我非常后悔。所以当我再看到他时，便毫不犹豫地帮助了他。21. D考查动词。A. picking 采摘，挑选； B. buying 买； C. gathering 聚集； D. collecting 收集。由本空后的 th
26、e recycle bins 推断，几个月以 前，我见到他正从我房后的垃圾箱里捡 (collecting) 废瓶子和罐子。故选 D。22. A考查形容词。A. shocked 感到震惊； B. excited 感到兴奋； C. annoyed 感到烦恼；D. disappointed 感到失望。他必须靠这生存，我为这一事实感到很震惊很难过。故选A。23. C考查动词。A. work 工作； B. manage 管理； C. survive 生存； D. earn 挣得。他必须靠这生存，我为这一事实感到很震惊很难过。故选 C。24. B考查动词。A. writing 写； B. reading
27、阅读； C. speaking 说； D. telling告诉。我想把瓶子放在袋子里给他，并附上一张纸条，上面写着这个袋子是要他拿的。故选B。25. A考查名词。A. idea 注意，想法； B. experiment 实验； C. suggestion 建议； D. fact 事实。但是，然后我认为这可能不是最好的想法。故选 A。26. D考查形容词。A. cloudy 多云的； B. windy 多风的； C. sunny 阳光明媚的； D. rainy 有雨的。根据下文的 wearing a raincoat，可知这是一个下雨的天。故选 D。27. B考查动词。A. stuck 卡住；
28、B. attached 附上； C. placed 放； D. led 领导。一个下雨的天，我又看见他骑着自行车，带着一袋装在他把手上的瓶子，穿着雨衣。attached to 附属于-，附着。故选 B。28. C考查动词词组。A. went down 下来； B. broke down 打破。坏了； C. sank down 沉落；D. fell down 落下，倒下。看到上面这一幕，我的心沉下去了。故选 C。29. D考查形容词。A. unlucky 不幸运的； B. unsafe 不安全的； C. careless 粗心的； D. powerless 无力的。我觉得无力，我从来都没有与他联
29、系。故选 D。30. B考查名词。A. disappointment 失望； B. surprise 惊讶； C. doubt 怀疑； D. relief 安慰。你可以想象我在走路时又看到他时的惊讶。故选 B。31. A考查动词。A. remembered 记得； B. reminded 提醒； C. recovered 恢复； D. regained 重新获得。我记得我收集的易拉罐和瓶子。故选 A。32. C考查副词。A. patiently 耐心地； B. sharply 急剧地； C. quietly 安静地； D. happily 高兴地。我静静地走近他，小声对他问好。故选 C。33.
30、 B考查形容词。A. calm 冷静的； B. nervous 紧张不安的； C. generous 慷慨的； D. curious 好奇的。我以前从来没有靠近过像他这样的人，我有点紧张。故选 B。34. B考查名词。A. rubbish 垃圾； B. bottles 瓶子； C. money 钱； D. gifts 礼物。我问他是否能在这里等着我，我给他拿来更多的瓶子。故选 B.35. DKaochadongci1. A left 离开；B.found 发现； C.moved 移动； D.fetched 去取。我去取我的包，五分钟以后回来，他在阴凉里等我。故选 D。36. D考查动词。A.
31、thinking 认为； B. sleeping 睡觉； C. counting 计数； D. waiting 等待。我去取我的包，五分钟以后回来，他在阴凉里等我。故选 D。37. A考查动词。A. apologized 道歉； B. shouted 大喊； C. argued 争论； D. reported 报道。我把包交给他并向他道歉说不是很多。故选 A。38. C考查名词。A. look 看； B. color 颜色； C. smile 微笑； D. future 未来。他露出灿烂的微笑，老人认为 对他来说每件废品都能帮到他。故选 C。39. A考查动词。A. helps 帮助； B.
32、means 意味着； C. depends 依赖； D. goes 去。由本空后的 Thanks so much 推断，老人认为 对他来说每件废品都能帮(helps ) 到他。故选 A。40. C考查形容词。A. stronger 更强壮； B. slower 更慢； C. lighter 更轻； D. heavier 更重。作者做了好事后心情很好，于是迈着轻快的 步子继续向前走着，故选 C。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you li
33、ke traveling?_41_(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your tip much_42_(easy).Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,_43_you go,fill in the emergency information page
34、of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport_44_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other_45_you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries yo
35、u plan to visit.Get_46_(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to_47_you are traveling.Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行计划）with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of_48_emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or
36、_49_(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations,we will_50_(success).Have a good timer.【答案】41. Staying/To stay 42. easier 43. before 44. is stolen 45. with 46. yourself 47. which 48. an 49. unnecessary 50. succeed【解析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。41. 此
37、处是动名词或动词不定式做主语，故答案为 Staying/To stay。42. much 放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气。可知答案为 easier.43. 句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句，答案为 before。44. 主句用一般将来时态，则从句用用一般现在时态，passport 和 steal 之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为 is stolen。 45. carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带，可知答案为 with。46. 句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词，答案
38、为 yourself。47. 句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处 countries 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词 to 的宾语，可知答案为 which.48. 句意：万一需要一个急救。emergency 以元音开头，故填 an。49. 句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。可知答案为 unnecessary 不必要的。50. 句意：我们将成功 will 后面跟动词原形。可知答案为 succeed 成功。【名师点睛】succeed（动词） in doing sth. ；be successful（形容词） in doing sth./；have success（
39、名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success 一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词） 。温馨提示：succeed 成功，接替，继任。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
40、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party,what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve.You are welcome to make the short speech.After that well have some funs togethe
41、r,singing,dancing and playing games.Then well enjoy a candle light dinner,tasted a variety of delicious food.Eventually,members of the English club will exchange gifts.Im sure it will be a warmly get-together.Id appreciate if you could come and join us.The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about th
42、ree hours.Wed like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening.Were looking forward to you reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】【解析】1.此处 Christmas party 做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把 what-which。2.句意：正如所料到的。此处用过去分词，故把 expect- expected。3.句意：欢迎你做一个短的演讲。故把 the-a。4.fun 是不可数名词，故把 funs-fun。5.句意：我们享受了一个烛光盛宴，品尝
43、了各种美味佳肴。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故把 taste-tasting。6.句意：我确信这是一个温暖的聚会。形容词修饰名词，故把 warmly-warm。7.固定句式：Id appreciate it if-，如果-，我将非常感激。故在 appreciate 后加it。8.句意：聚会将在晚上六点钟开始，持续大约三个小时。will 后跟动词原形，故把 lasts-last。9. this evening 在今天晚上，本身就有“在”的意思，故把 this evening 前的 on 去掉。10.句意：期盼你的回答。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把 you-your。【名师点睛】1.a
44、s expected=as had been expected. 传统语法认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，as 是关系代词，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语。这种定语从句可位于主句之前、之后， 也可以插入主语和谓语之间。The three men, as expected, were sentenced to life imprisonment.The three men were sentenced to life imprisonment, as expected. 正如所料，这三个男子被判终生监禁。2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你校外
45、教 Mr.Brown 邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向 Mr.Brown 说明情况。1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Brown,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Brown,Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literatu
46、re this Sunday morning,because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day.We havent seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station,for he is not familiar with this city.As you know,Im deeply interested in the British literature,so its really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li H
