1、漳州市 2018 届高三模拟试卷（一）英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probab
2、ly do next? A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone. C. Take a picture with her camera.2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the telephone. B. In a hospital. C. At a beach. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4. Where do
3、es the smell come from? A. The garbage. B. The cat. C. A dead animal.5. What does the woman mean? A. The man isnt able to do the puzzle. B. She cant stand by the man anymore. C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Leave for the U.S. by air. B. Go to a concert with the man. C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. P rofessor Smith has bought the tickets. B. The
5、woman will go to the airport without the man. C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8. What did the man find out from his special socks? A. He needs to run faster.B. He isnt ready to run a race.C. He wasnt running in the right position.9. Which competition has the man
6、 already participated in? A. A marathon. B. A half marathon. C. A quarter marathon.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of ring will the man buy? A. One with a thick gold band. B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.11. Who is helping the man? A. A store employee. B. His friend. C. His fathe
7、r.12. What will the man do next? A. Buy the ring. B. Look at a different ring. C. Take a picture of the ring.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which country did the woman visit? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England.14. How long was the woman abroad? A. For a few years. B. For six months. C. Just under half a y
8、ear. 15. Why didnt the man travel to Brazil? A. His trip was canceled. B. He couldnt get the time off work. C. He ran out of money.16. What will the man do next?A. Get a job. B. Find a place to live. C. Introduce the woman to a friend.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is Jessica? A. The Helpline offic
9、er. B. A university tour guide. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Her business cards. B. Guide brochures. C. Maps.19. What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office? A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00
10、 p.m. on Saturdays.20. What should visitors do during busy times? A. Wait in a line. 来源:Z|xx|k.ComB. Add their name to the waiting list. C. Ask the speaker to call them back. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题
11、卡 上 将该 项 涂 黑 。A Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type: FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to
12、believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond g
13、rows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesnt know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: FantasyBirdie is
14、an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, its up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story
15、by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Fu
16、nniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.21. Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world?A. Karen Foxlee. B. Sarah Lean.C. Catherine Jinks. D. James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.22. Nature lovers may take
17、interest in _. A. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B. A Hundred HorsesC. How to Catch a Bogle D. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story23. Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?A. Ophelia. B. Nell. C. Birdie. D. Jamie.24. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?
18、A. Fashion. B. Literature. C. Business. D. Local news.BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she tal
19、ked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit
20、and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. The
21、n we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named
22、Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they
23、 care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.25. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded. 26. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stan
24、ley?A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad.27. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system” in Paragraph 2?A. Recover from her sadness. B. Move out of the neighborhood.C. Turn to her old
25、 friends. D. Speak out about her past.28. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others help. D. Care about one another.CIf a stranger offered you money to keep a suitcase in your spare room, would you accept? How about the
26、 other way round: if you had too many belongings, would you consider trusting someone you met online with their safekeeping? Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer “yes” to these questions to launch his own startup (新兴公司), Stashbee. His business links people with space to those who need it
27、.And its just one player in the booming “sharing economy”, an industry that relies on people renting out things like their beds, bikes and even parking spaces. All the “sharing” business models revolve around one simple word: trust. So, how does Stashbee measure up? BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decide
28、d to try it out for himself. He had some odds and ends to store while redecorating his house, and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months. All relatively smooth and painless. The traditional storage industry, such as Big Yenow and Access, arent convinced. A represe
29、ntative from Access told Shaw he was skeptical about storing with “amateurs”. He considered 24/7 (全天候) access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service.Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important, but say business success depends more on people overco
30、ming a distrust of strangers weve been taught since childhood. They arent alone. Companies such as Costockage, all run similar storage businesses, and are all relying on a shift in consumer attitudes.Would you try it out? Its a question of trust. 29. How does Dougal Shaw try out Stashbees business?A
31、. By experiencing in person. B. By doing a survey online. C. By analyzing some data. D. By exchanging his belongings.30. What does the traditional storage industry value most?A. Trust. B. Security. C. Cost. D. Professional knowledge.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Trust is not well built in c
32、hildhood education. B. The new startup isnt concerned about security. C. Consumer attitudes have changed greatly over time. D. No company follows the business model of Stashbee. DNew Years resolutions often fail but now a new study may just provide the motivation for you to stick to them. Scientists
33、 found that meeting goals such as giving up drinking or smoking can slash your risk of cancer. The large scale study of half a million Britons looked at the effects of quitting tobacco, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a low body mass index (BMI), exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet.
34、Each individual behaviour was found to bring a decrease in the chance of getting cancer of about eight per cent. But carried out all together the overall risk reduction was about a third and likely a greater cut in deaths from the disease.The researchers from Cardiff University examined data from 34
35、3,150 people from the UK Biobank to identify the five healthy behaviours and compare them to the risk of cancer. The subjects were aged 40 to 69 and 14,285 were diagnosed with the disease during an average follow up of just over five years. The team found that adopting all the studied healthy behavi
36、ours brought a 25 and 35 percent reduction in bowel and breast cancer respectively two of the most common forms of the disease. “This study adds powerful evidence to the literature showing large health benefits from healthy behaviours”. The team said the findings may not sound surprising but they se
37、rve as a reminder of the importance behind turning resolutions into permanent lifestyle choices. Professor Elwood, the lead researcher, said the real problem for people adopting resolutions is translating the vague (含糊的) idea of lifestyle choices being “good” into useful evidence which is what this
38、study provides. “A healthy lifestyle has many benefits additional to cancer reduction it costs nothing, has no undesirable side effects. and is better than any pill.” 32. What does the underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?来源:学科网 ZXXKA. Cut. B. Increase. C. Change. D. Keep来源:学*科*网33.
39、What can be learnt from the passage?A. Almost half of the subjects of the research got cancer.B. Bowel and breast cancers are the most common ones.C. A healthy habit will bring down the risk of cancer by 33%.D. The research shows the benefits of New Years resolutions.34. According to Professor Elwoo
40、d, the research is mainly to _.A. warn people of the risk of cancer.B. remove peoples doubts over healthy lifestyles.C. convince people of sticking to healthy lifestyles.D. prove the relations between lifestyles and cancer.35. What would probably be the best title?A. How to Choose Healthy Lifestyles
41、? B. Quit New Years Resolutions? Think Again!C. Make Your New Years Resolutions Wisely! D. Healthy Lifestyles Bring Down Cancer Risks!第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 七 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多余 选 项 。In the business of day-to-day life, we often forget to
42、stop and be grateful for the present moment. 36 It has many mental and physical benefits. If you want to work on being more grateful, try changing your focus throughout the day. Work on practicing mindfulness, which can help you appreciate the present moment. You should also find a balance, allowing
43、 yourself to feel grateful.37 Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath. Breathing is an important bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day. Start making a conscious effort to focus on your own breathing.Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhyt
44、hm. Therefore, when our minds wander and stressful thoughts happen, focusing on the breath can help us stay calm. 38 Find a comfortable place to sit. 39 Think of three or four phrases that sum up your main desires. For example, you might come up with something like, “May I be happy in my pursuits. M
45、ay I have good health. may I be calm and patient throughout the day.”Say this prayer for yourself. 40 Direct it towards someone you are thankful for in your life. For example, “May my mother be happy in her pursuits. May my mother have good health, etc.”A. Focus on the breath.B. Then, direct it outw
46、ards.C. As a result, we feel regretful later.D. However, being grateful is important.E. Find a number of things that can motivate you.F. Close your eyes and imagine your wish for your life.G. It can also allow us to return to the present moment and appreciate it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20
47、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a(n) 41 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 42
48、we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”, there came that wonderful moment: “Engine 43 !” Id shout, “Well have to jump out.” Glancing at me, hed say, “I cant 44 !” “Fear not! Ill pull you to the 45 .”And when we swam 46 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 47 him. The n
49、ext day, changing 48 , Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do 49 . We just cried silently as the train 50 .These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 51 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far from shore when we both thought we 52 a shark! We began
