1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!20182019 年度高三全国卷五省优创名校联考英语第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C 9.15.答案是 C。1What instrument is the woman best
2、 at playing?AErhu.BViolin.C Piano.2What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BStrangers.高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!C Workmates.3What is the man doing?ABuying a book.BChatting with a friend.C Asking the way.4Why is the woman late for her class again?AShe has to prepare th
3、e supper.BShe has to do her homework.C She has to meet some friends.5What are the speakers going to do?AGo skiing.BGo to school.C Clean the snow.第二节(共 15 小题)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6What wi
4、ll the man do next month?AHave midterm exams.BGo to swim with his friends.高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!C Borrow some books from the library.7Where will the speakers meet after class?AIn the gymnasium.BIn front of the library.C In front of the classroom.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8What is the woman doing?
5、ASending an email to her friends.BEditing a few words on her laptop.C Writing her blog on her smart phone.9In what situation does the woman usually blog?ABeing on a business trip.BPublishing some photos.C Leaving her laptop at home.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about
6、?AA typhoon.BAn earthquake.C A traffic accident.11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?AChina has a long history.BChina is located on the Eurasia plate.高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!C China is one of the biggest countries.12Where did the 80 magnitude earthquake take place?AIn Wenchuan.BIn
7、Tangshan.C In Gansu.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the man look pale?ABecause he is ill.BBecause he stayed up late.C Because he seldom goes out.14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?ASatisfied.BAmazed.C Disappointed.15How does the woman study Chinese?ABy writing.BBy learning Chinese
8、 songs.C By reciting Chinese poems.16What will the man fake in case of running into new characters?AA textbook.BA dictionary.C A magazine.高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the first step to be be popular?ATo stay in good shape.BTo wear suitable clothes.C To improve our
9、 appearance.18What is the most important step according to the speaker?ATo be a good listener.BTo consider others more.C To be real.19How can we get others respect?AGet high scores in study.BBe sincere to others.C Do something ourselves.20Whats the purpose of the speech?ATo give tips on how to be po
10、pular.BTo encourage people to improve appearance.C To explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共 15 小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!Sugarlands Mountainfest September 28-October 1Music, outdoor competitions and plenty of spirits are sure to draw
11、a huge crowd at Sugarlands Mountainfest in the heart of the Smoky Mountains. Sponsored by Sugarlands. Distilling Company, more than 30 bands are expected to perform over the span of four days, while running, fishing, cycling and more tout the spirit of the great outdoors.3 Falls Festival September 3
12、0The 3 Falls Festival, an all-day camping event in middle Tennessee is all about the music, with todays hottest indie bands taking the stage one after another. Dont forget to bring the sunscreen!Granville Fall Celebration October 7The Granville Fall Celebration, a delightful fall festival in middle
13、Tennessee, offers a wealth of enjoyment for those who cherish hometown delights. Events include a quilt show, historic exhibitions, community singings and bands on the stage, shows of primitive crafts alongside more modern techniques, pioneer cooking and much more. Open. and friendly to people of al
14、l ages, this is the place to bring your whole family and learn a bit about local history, the town of Granville and what makes the state a great place to be.Cleveland Apple Festival October 21-22高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!The Cleveland Apple Festival, a celebrated family event in downtown Clevel
15、and, is a great buy for families, especially since so many of the kids activities are perfectly free! Enjoy a variety of contests, from the Miss Apple Blossom pageant to the Apple Dessert competition. Indulge in a petting zoo, live music and plenty of good foodmuch of it inspired by apples, of cours
16、e. This fantastic event benefits charities in the Cleveland area.21Which lasts the longest of all the festivals mentioned above?ASugarlands Mountainfest.B3 Falls Festival.C Granville Fall Celebration.DCleveland Apple Festival.22What do we know about Granville Fall Celebration?AIt specially serves th
17、e youngest.BIt covers a wide range of activities.C It sells various kinds of quilts and crafts.DIt focuses on ancient hand-made crafts.23What is special about Cleveland Apple Festival?AIt is for kids.BPeople can enjoy live music.C It has something to do with charities.DIt is mainly about a family ev
18、ent.高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!BAfter shooting to fame as one of the original online fitness experts, Ella Millsunder her nickname Deliciously Ellawas a best-selling author at 24 with more than a million followers on Instagram.However, in 2011, when she launched her blog featuring plant-based re
19、cipes and beautifully shot food, Ella could never have predicted how influential she would become. Her approach to eating inspired a wave of followers, with many promoting the new trend for clean eating.But then came the strong reaction. With Instagram filled with social media stars selling diets th
20、at advised cutting out whole food groups, the clean-eating movement came under fire from health professionals who argued it was unhealthy and could cause eating disorders.Ella, who follows a plant-based diet, was caught in the crossfire even though. she says its a term she has never used herself. “C
21、lean eating is never a phrase that I use. I think the term is incredibly confusing. Nobody knows what it means,“ she says. “To say one thing is clean implies another is dirty. We do need to be more healthy as a society but the more we make food a negative conversation, the less were going to help pe
22、ople.“高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!Ella does, however, urge caution when taking advice from so-called fitness experts online. “Its great that there are loads of recipes and ideas, but you have to be conscious about what youre reading. Are you getting all the facts or just one view?“ she says. “Ins
23、tagram is a platform for inspiration and ideas, but it is not real life. Its something that encourages constant comparison with other people. Theres a lot on there that Could potentially be damaging if you were in a difficult place with your mental fitness. “24What can be learned about Ella Mills fr
24、om the text?AShe was a pioneer of healthy eating.BShe foresaw her great success.“C She might be skilful at photographing food.DShe was the best-selling author in 2014.25What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe benefits of Ella Mills healthy eating.BThe disapproval of Ella Mills approach to eating.C The
25、 introduction to a new eating movement.DThe positive comments on Ella Mills recipes.26What can be inferred about Ella Mills recipes?AThey make some people adjust their diets.BThey cause a positive conversation on food.C They inspire people to be confident.高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!DThey belong
26、to a typical clean-eating movement.27What does Ella Mills think of Instagram?AIt is filled with cheats.BIt wont do harm to its users.C Its users should develop a thicker skin.DIts users should be cautious about its advice.CAustralia has some of the worlds richest and most diverse rock art. While roc
27、k art is found all around the globe, Murujuga rock art in Australia is relatively unique because there are still cultural connections between rock art and the people who created it. Murujuga rock art in Australia meets three standards for outstanding, universal value: the creative talent and skill o
28、f the artwork; the extraordinarily old and continuous engraving (雕刻)tradition; and the combined cultural landscapes of the area, including quarries, living sites, and shell middens. These show significant changes in human history, including major ones in sea level and surrounding environment.When pe
29、ople first started using this landscape 50,000 years ago, it was located around 100 km from the coast. It was wetter and warmer than it is now and the archaeological (考古的) record of the coastal plain at this time shows an entire group of 高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!animals no longer found inthis
30、part of Australia now. Murujugas artists engraved some of these animals, such as crocodiles. Then, during the last ice age (between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago), the coastline was even further away (160 km). People were living in the Murujuga Ranges at this time. There are a number of engravings of
31、animals that are now extinct, such as a fat-tailed species of kangaroo, which prove the changing environment.Around 8,000 years ago, people began to construct houses. Art production at this time was also in full swing. The most recent rock art includes turtles, fish as well as the small rock wallabi
32、es, a small kangaroo, which now live on the islands.As well as houses there are many stone arrangements, standing stones and terraces. This is a monumental hunter-gatherer-fisherperson landscape, which is equal to the period in Europe when people were constructing stone monuments such as Stonehenge
33、(巨石阵) (except inEurope this occurred thousands of years later). The artworks in Murujuga were made on the rocks using stone tools. Together they show how people have been living in the region for thousands of years.28What is unique about the Murujuga artwork?高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!AIt meets
34、our latest standards for beauty.BIt is the oldest engraving tradition.C It was created by a rock art expert.DIt combines culture with human creativity perfectly.29What can we learn about animals living 50,000 years ago?AThey lived together in harmony with people then.BLarge quantities of them were k
35、illed by people.C Many of them were recorded on the rock.DThey changed the course of art rock history.30What kept pace with house construction according to the text?AThe development of art.BThe construction of Stonehenge in Europe.C The dying out of some marine animals.DThe increase in local “kangar
36、oo populations.31What can be the best title of the text?AMurujuga: animals are no longer foundBMurujuga: a unique rock art in AustraliaC Murujuga: the rock needs protectingDMurujuga:the art made by using stone toolsDBird populations are dropping sharply due to logging, agriculture, and climate chang
37、e. Scientists keep track of species by 高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!recording their calls, but even the best computer programs cant reliably distinguish bird calls from other sounds. Now, thanks to a bit of crowdsourcing and a lot of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法), researchers say th
38、ey have something to talk about.AI algorithms can be as finicky as finches, often requiring manual checking and retraining for each new location or species. So a group of researchers launched the Bird Audio Detection challenge, which released hours of recordings from environmental monitoring station
39、s around Chernobyl, Ukraine, which they happened to have access to, as well as crowdsourced recordings, some of which came from an app called Warblr.Humans labeled (标记) each 10-second part as containing a bird call or not. Using so-called machine learning, in which computers learn from data, 30 team
40、s trained their AIs on a set of the recordings for which labels were provided and then tested them on recordings.At the end of the monthlong competition, the best algorithm scored 89 out of 100 on a statistical measure of performance called AUC. A higher number, in this case, indicates the algorithm
41、 managed to avoid labeling nonbird sounds as bird sounds (humans, insects, or rain often threw them off) and avoid missing real bird 高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!sounds (usually because of unclear recordings), the organizers report. The best previous algorithm they tested had an AUC score of 79.Th
42、e algorithm on the top of the pecking order could even generalize well enough to score 84 on samples of nocturnal (夜行的).bird calls that were very brief and hard to analyze and very different from the training sounds. The algorithms cant outperform humans (who were used to labelling the data in the f
43、irst place), but machines can operate all day and night and dont mind the rain. Its only a matter of time before an AI hatched from this competition takes flight in the real world.32What is the purpose of recording the calls of birds?ATo record climate change.BTo test out some-computer programs.C To
44、 figure out the reason for worsening environment.DTo pay attention to what happened to birds.33What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?AAI algorithms focus on locations.BAI algorithms have many advantages.C AI algorithms are complex and difficult to handle.DAI algorithms are very popul
45、ar among scientists.34What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!ATest the AI algorithms with recordings.BPresent the scientific method of the test.C Prove the accuracy of the AI algorithms.DExplain the theoretical foundation of the competition.35What can be infe
46、rred from the last two paragraphs?AThe AI algorithm has improved in telling bird calls from other sounds.BThe test of the nocturnal bird calls scored highest.C The statistical measure AUC used in the .research was on trial.DThe AI algorithm often labeled nonbird sounds as bird sounds.第二节(共 5 小题)根据短文
47、内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents. ) In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did “so while under the care of an adult or teenager. _36_.They are gasping(急促吸气)_37_. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the waters surface at all.高考资源网(ks5u.