1、2018 年 11 月 23 日虚拟语气（二）高考频度： 难易程度：1. If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not been B. should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，对时态作相应的调整： If it had rained last night, the ground
2、would be wet now. （过去将来）要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。2. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that _ something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has doneC. do D. did 【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：杰克是一个很喜欢说大话的人。他该做点实事，而不是只讲大话了。在It is (high/about) time.句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用should+动词原形， should 不能省略。故选 D 项。【归纳拓展
3、】在It is (high/about) time.句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用should+动词原形， should 不能省略。 It is high time you went there. 你早就该去那儿了。 It is about time we should have dinner. 我们该吃晚饭了。1. If we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked2. Maybe if I
4、_ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would studyC. had studied D. was studying3. If I _ hard in the past few years, things wouldnt be going so smoothly.A. had not been working B. has not been workingC. was not working D. were not working4. He has ju
5、st arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. A. know B. knowsC. known D. knew5. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadnt B. haventC. didnt D. dont6. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not bei
6、ng B. Had it not beenC. Without being D. Not having been7. _ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.A. Were they to know B. Had they knownC. Should they know D. Did they know1. D 【解析】 句意：如果我们早点儿预订餐桌的话， （现在）就不必在这儿站着排队等候了。本句是混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故从句要用过去完成时。2. C 【
7、解析】 这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句。主句用过去将来时，表明与现在事实相反。由从句中的时间的状语 then 及语境来看，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，要用相应的过去完成时。故选 C。4. D 【解析】句意：他刚到，但他说起话来好像他知道那件事似的。as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。5. A 【解析】句意： 今早下了倾盆大雨，我很高兴我们带雨伞了。是啊，如果我们没带，就会被 淋透。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句谓语部分要用 had+过去分词形式，从句补充完整后为 if we hadnt taken an umbrella。故选 A。6. B 【解析】句意：要不是我生病了，我会对他伸出援手的。这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，连词 if 省略了，此时应该把虚拟语气的谓语动词提前，故选 B。7. B 【解析】句意：要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情，他们会改变主意的。根据句中的they would have had second thoughts可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用 had done 结构。本条件状 语从句中省略了 if，要把 had 提前。故选 B 项。进步从总结开始!
