1、Unit 1 FriendshipAnne Franks friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenager
2、s diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the
3、 most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution（迫害） and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety， she helped bring food to the F
4、ranks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero， ”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help， ”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum
5、.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.【词海拾贝】1survivor n 幸存者2account n 叙述3arrest n逮捕4in advance 提前【问题思考】判断正(T) 误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.(F)2At the age of 24， Miep Gies b
6、egan working for Otto Frank at his trading company.(T)3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.( F).将单词与其正确释义配对1upset A(使)平静；平静的2ignore B(使)担忧；担心；关注3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地4concern D不理睬；忽视5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣6dusk F能力；力量；权力7thunder G连续；系列8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦9power I积满灰尘的10dusty J黄昏；傍晚答案：1.H
7、 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C 9.F 10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2_vt.不理睬；忽视_n不理睬；忽视；无知3_vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_vt.( 使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系5_adj.松的；松开的_adj.紧的6_adv.在户外；在野外_adv.在户内；在室内7_n黄昏；傍晚8_vi.打雷；雷鸣 n 雷；雷声9_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地10_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强有力的答案：1.up
8、set 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern5loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk8thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词1The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us.2Ill have to take a _(连续) of tests.3At those soft words，the excited man finally_(平静) down.4During his stay outsid
9、e alone，his grandparents were c_ about his safety much.5He is so gifted that he has the p_to solve the difficult problem.6Since his father i_his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.7His English is so excellent that he can e_his entire opinions in English， which the natives can understand e_答案：1.upset
10、 2.series 3.calmed 4.concerned5power 6.ignored 7.express entirely.选词填空(注意形式的变化)add up；calm(.) down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to _.2Since the traveller was lost，he_stay w
11、here he was.3_ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4_，all the birds flew back to their nests.5In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way_6Since he gave them away，they_regarded him as a friend.7_catch the early bus ，she got up early this morning.8As a y
12、oung girl ，she_many kinds of things.9The naughty boy broke the glass_to express his disappointment.10Having_all her luggage，she went out for dinner.11Nowadays，many of the graduates_their job hunting much.12_3 and 6，and you will get 9.答案：1.calm down 2.had got to 3.A series of 4.At dusk 5.face to face
13、 6.no longer 7.In order to 8.went through 9.on purpose 10.set down 11.are concerned about 12.Add up.Skimming for the main information1What does the passage tell us?AAnnes opinion about a true friend.B Why Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding
14、.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_ AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne
15、made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_ AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so lon
16、g that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：(1)Para.1B Para.2A(2)Para.1C Para.2A Para.3 B.Scanning for detailed information1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a year Bover two yearsCthree years Done year and a half2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in_Aa
17、bout June 1945 Babout February 1945Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 19443According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at youB who makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_Athey might be disc
18、overedB her family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_Ashe was interested in natureB she had always been soCshe had been outdoorsDshe had been indoors too long答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D.Intensive reading to finish t
19、he passageAnne and her 1._ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._World War .Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3._ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4._ years.During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5._about everything to do
20、with 6._.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7._ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8._ badly.So she made her diary her only 9._ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10
21、._ through during World War .答案：1.family 2.during 3.German 4.two 5.crazy 6.nature 7.dusty 8.friends 9.true 10.went阅读素养提升According to Anne，what is a true friend like?_答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.精读难
22、句透析1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句为由 but 及 and 连接的并列句，其中 but 表示转折，and 表示承接。第一分句中的“_ ”为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“_”为“call 宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_答案：as most people do call my friend Kitty译文：我不愿意像大多
23、数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky， the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.分析：该句是一个复合句。动词 remember 后面是_引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_答案：that
24、when a time译文：我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且 when 在从句中充当时间状语，句中“in order to.”为不定式作目的状语。译文：_答案：when one evening译文：例如，在一个非
25、常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上11：30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。如何写好建议信本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信” 。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一、基本框架1开头(beginning)开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。2主体(body) 对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。3结尾(ending) 呼应开头，重申观点 (restate your opinion)。二、常用句式1建议信开头段的常用式：I am writing in reply
26、to.；I would like to suggest that.；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for.；I am writing to express my views concerning.；You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.2表达建议的常用句式：I feel that it would be beneficial if.；I would like to suggest that.；I would r
27、ecommend that.；If I were you，I would.；You may consider doing.；It would seem to me that you could.；As you may agree that.3建议信结尾的常用句式：I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I would be more than happy t
28、o see improvement in this field.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART TOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封 100 词左右的回信。要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰。2提出建议并说明理由。 参考词汇：temper n脾气；情绪【谋篇】体裁 建议信 话题 成长的烦恼时态 一般
29、现在时为主 人称 第二人称为主结构首段：引出问题。中段：根据情况给对方提出具体建议。尾段：表达自己的愿望【遣词】1时期 _2担心 _3后悔 _4有效的 _5放出；泄露 _6和你的朋友一起 _7除掉 _8积极的态度 _答案：1.period 2.worry 3.regret 4.effective 5.let out6with your friends 7.get rid of 8.a positive attitude【造句】1基础句式。(1)事实是每个人都将会有其中一个这样的时期。The truth is that everyone_.(2)事情看上去正在出错。Things_ going w
30、rong.(3)你没必要过度担心。You dont have to _.(4)重要的事是学会控制你的脾气。The important thing is_control your temper.(5)你可以不做或不说令你后悔的事。You may not do or say anything_.答案：(1)will have one of these periods (2)seem to be(3)worry so much (4)to learn to (5)youll regret2句式升级。(6)用 so that 合并(4)、(5)句。_答案：(6)The important thing
31、is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.【成篇】Dear Worried，Im glad to know you ask me for some advice on your mood.The truth is that everyone will have one of these periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.Here are som
32、e useful tips.First, it is very important to talk to someone you trust.This is a good way of reducing your stress.Second，try to play team games with your friends，which is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future，such a positive attitude towards life can be h
33、elpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll find my suggestions useful.Yours，Jamie你(王伟 )的好友 (李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。内容包括：1.朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；2真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；3所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。注意词数：100 左右。_答案：Dear Li Lei，I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communi
34、cate with you.I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Centre together with several friends.Sometimes，you even didnt have classes in order to play with your friends.Being one of your best friends，Im very worried about you.Friends play an important part in ones life.We
35、have to choose our friends carefully.Real friends will never ask us to do something wrong.I dont think the friends around you are your real friends.Its time for you to think about the problem I mentioned above.And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.Yours，WangWeiA 级 基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容
36、(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1They are discussing how to build up a _(power) government.答案：powerful2Please clean the _(dust) windows after class.答案：dusty3The poor woman is so _(concern) about her sons safety that she couldnt sleep well all night.答案：concerned4To be honest，I dont think youll get the work _(fini
37、sh) on time.答案：finished5Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed_答案：down6I once studied some Japanese at college，but Im afraid that Ive _(entire)forgotten it now.答案：entirely7If you add _ all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.答案：up8Little Jim_(ignore)his teachers sug
38、gestion，so he made the same mistake again.答案：ignored9While_(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon， Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.答案：walking10Do you know our town?No.This is the first time that I _(come)here.答案：has come.选词填空(注意形式的变化)according to；on purpose；get along well
39、with；join in； dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to1They moved the local people and _ them in another place.答案：settled2I think you shouldnt live _ her means.答案：according to3_catch the top students ，she studied like crazy.答案：In order to4The general manager came here _ to see the ex
40、pert.答案：on purpose5I do hope I can _all of you.答案：get along well with6Why not _the game，which is very interesting?答案：join in7She strongly_being spoken to like that.答案：disliked8Youd better _ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.答案：calm down9At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he_ with
41、 her.答案：fell in love10He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.答案：added up.完成句子1_(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.答案：Add up all the money2She _(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.答案：was upset3Now we _(感到担心)about his safety.答案：are concerned4It is _(第三次他来)to my hometown.答案：the third time that he has come5You _
