1、Unit 5 Using Language单词拼写1Children should be _educated_ (教育)in a proper way.2It was very cold in the tentI had to hide my face under the _blanket_ (毯子) 3Thirtysix passengers could not _escape_ (逃离) from the burning bus.4He received a medal as a _reward_ (奖赏) for his courage.5A military court (军事法庭)
2、_sentenced_ (宣判,判决) him to death.6I want to know your _opinion_ (观点) about the plan.7I shook with _terror_ (恐惧) whenever I was about to fly in a plane.8I cant stand some peoples _cruelty_ (残忍) towards animals.9Though the old lady has sons and daughters, she is _begging_ (乞讨) for food on the street.1
3、0Whatever decision the _president_ (总统) makes,it will bounce back on the future of the country.单句语法填空1He has been _in_ power for ten years but he didnt want to leave office.解析:句意:他执政已经十年了,但是他不想辞职。be in power“执政” ,表示状态,可与 for 引出的时间状语连用。2What a pity! He got nothing _in_ reward for his hard work.解析:句意:
4、多么可惜!他的努力工作没有得到任何回报。in reward for 作为的回报。3People set _up_ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们建立一个纪念碑来纪念为他们国家奉献生命的人。4In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped _being killed_ (kill) by the gases.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在瓦斯事故中,只有三名矿工死里逃生。escape 后面要跟名词或动名
5、词,而且 the miners 和 kill 之间是被动关系。5_Educated_ (educate) by the teacher, Bob has made great progress this term.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在老师的教育下,鲍勃这个学期进步很大。Bob 和educate 之间是被动关系。6Whenever we are _in_ trouble, we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out.解析:考查固定搭配。句意:无论什么时候陷入了困境,我们绝不能灰心,而是要努力地想出办法。be in
6、trouble 陷入困境。7I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _should_ have driven her there.解析:考查情态动词。句意:我告诉你朋友如何去宾馆,但是或许我本应该用车送她到那里。should have done 本应该去做,但没有做。8We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _keep_ (keep) many of the disasters from _happening_ (happen)解析:考查动
7、词用法。句意:为了阻止灾难的发生我们建议他们提供有效的预警系统。keep sb.from doing(不能省略 from),阻止某人做某事。happen 是不及物动词,不用被动语态。9The part of the town _where_ the black people had to live was very poor and dirty.解析:考查定语从句。句意:黑人在这个城镇居住的地区是非常贫穷和脏的。定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导。10_In_ my opinion, anyone _who _ breaks the law should be punish
8、ed.解析:考查介词短语和定语从句。句意:依我看来,任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。in ones opinion 根据某人的意见;anyone 是先行词,who 引导的是定语从句。完成句子1In no case should _we lose heart_ .任何情况下我们都不应灰心。2We were lucky to _escape being punished/punishment_ .我们很幸运,没有受罚。3The public _should be educated_ in how to use energy more effectively.应该教育公众如何更加有效地利用能源。4He
9、knew he had hurt her and _begged her to_ forgive him.他自知伤了她的心而请求她原谅。5Before he _ came to power_ ,_he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前,他曾经坐了几年牢。6They _rewarded him for saving_ the little child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏了他。7A new government _was set up_ after the war.新政府于战后成立。8In the last 5 years, 23 men _have been sentenced to death in the area_ .在过去 5 年里,这个地区有 23 个人被判了死刑。9_In my opinion_ ,_what he said is not true at all.依我看来,他说的一点也不真实。10_The first time I climbed_ onto the roof I felt nervous.我第一次爬到房顶时,感到紧张不安。