1、1Unit 8 Celebrating Me【复习目标】1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇,短语和句型2. 熟练掌握反身代词的用法3. 熟练掌握宾语补足语的用法【学习过程】Step 1: 单元词汇听写Step 2: 单元语法集训(一)反身代词反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词,表示的是“你自己” 、 “我自己” 、 “他自己”等意思。考点一:反身代词的基本形式顺口溜:反身代词构成并不难,单数词尾self 记心间。第三人称宾格加在前,其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变,f 要用ves 来替换。)Be careful,Richard,or youll hurt_(your)考点二:反身代 词的用法反身代词作宾
2、语,表示动作返回到主语身上,且与主语的人称和数保持一致,意为“自己” 、 “本人” 。eg:She teaches herself English.她自学英语。在非正式用语中作主语;在表示身体状况时可作表语。2eg: Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football.我本人和我弟弟都喜欢踢足球。Now Im quite myself again. 我现在身体已复原了。反身代词用法口诀:反身代词莫乱用,可在句中作宾、表、同;反身代词指自身,-self,selves 单、复分;强调就是同位语,宾、表只能回自身。带有反身代词的惯用语help ones
3、elf to. 随便吃/喝enjoy oneself 过得愉快by oneself 独自地teach oneself 自学learn.by oneself 自学I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _at the dancing party.Amyself Bhimself Cherself Dthemselves(二)宾语补足语概念及构成宾语后常接上宾语补足语来说明宾语的情况,这样意思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主表关系。其句型结构为:主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语。eg:What makes
4、you unique?什么使你与众不同呢?My mother asks me to get up early. 妈妈让我早点起床。宾语补足语的用法接名词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有:call,make,find,name 等。eg:We call her Ann for short.我们简称她为安。接形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有:keep,make,find,think 等。eg:At first I found English quite difficult.起初我发现英语非常难。You should keep the window _ because the room is too hot
5、.Aopen Bopening Copened3动词不定式作宾语补足语。(1) 接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补 足语的常见动词有 want,ask,wish,tell,teach 等。eg:Tell him not to be late tomorrow.告诉他明天不要迟到。Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.Ato make Bto take Cnot to take Dnot to make(2) 接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有:make,let,see,watch,hear 等。eg:Let her
6、wait for you outside the school.让她在学校外面等你。(3) 接带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词是 help。eg:I often help my mother (to) do the housework.我经常帮我母亲做家务。接现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有:hear,see,keep,find,watch 等。eg:She can hear the birds singing.她能听见鸟儿唱歌。接介词短语作宾语补足语的常见动词有 find,keep,put 等。eg:The student keeps his hands behin
7、d his back.这个学生把手放在背后。学以致用一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1The little girl can go home by_(her)2No driver is needed. The new car can run by _(it)3Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper cutting by _(he)4My parents wish me _(be) a teacher when I grow up.5You should keep the window _(open) in hot weather.二、单项选择
8、6The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important.Athemselves Bitself Courselves DYourselves7Jim, please help _ to some bread.Thank you.4A. himself B. yourself C. herself DMyself8Who teaches _ music?Nobody. I teach _.Ayour; mine Byour; myself Cyou; myself11Li Jun always ma
9、kes his little sister _.Ato crying Bto cry CCry12The teacher encouraged us _ good compositions.Awriting Bwritten Cto write DWrite13When I wa lked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doingStep 4: 单元要点集训根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。Here are some pieces of advice on how _(1) (become) the most popular student in class.Be _(2) (help) to everyone and do it happily. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in _(3) (you). Stay clean and wear fresh c_(4). Respect others and you will be a p_(5) that can be trusted.