1、,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语 （第二版）,综合教程 3,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 3,Unit 1,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,Unit 1 Music,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 3,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 3 Unit 1 Music,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Look at the pictures on Page 2 and list words or phrases about them. Then work with your partner and fill in the table with word
2、s or phrases about music.,Speaking Task 1,classical music, folk music, popular music, jazz (music), rock n roll music/rock (摇滚乐), country music, street music, hot music (热门音乐), serious music, light music, symphony (交响乐), Chinese instrumental music, disco music, opera music, soundtrack (电影配乐), R&B (黑
3、人节奏布鲁斯),piano, organ (风琴), accordion (手风琴), violin, cello (大提琴), guitar, harp (竖琴), flute (长笛), saxophone, trumpet (小号), drum, mouth organ (口琴), bag pipe (风笛),conductor, composer, singer, vocalist (声乐家), pianist, violinist, musician, drummer, guitarist, leading singer (领唱), popular singer/pop singer
4、, folk singer, professional singer, amateur singer, tuner (调音师),disc jockey (DJ),group singing, singing with action (表演唱), cantata (大合唱), vocal solo (独唱), male chorus (男声合唱), female chorus (女声合唱), duet (二重唱), trio (三重唱), quartette (四重唱),Practice the given dialog in pairs. Then use the words or phras
5、es from Task 1 to make up a dialog about music.,Speaking Task 2,M: Mary, what kind of music do you like? W: Classical music. I listen mostly to symphony. How about you? M: Me too. And Beethoven is my favorite composer. W: Really? We have the same taste. M: Can you play a musical instrument?,W: Yes,
6、I can play the piano. Actually, Ive got the first prize in a national competition. M: Wow, thats great! You must have spent a lot of time practicing. W: Yes, quite a lot. Almost four hours a day. M: Mary, theres a concert downtown this weekend. Maybe we can go together. W: Good idea.,Work in pairs.
7、Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes. Then organize your notes and report to the class.What kind of music do you like the most?Could you say something about it?Why do you love it?,Speaking Task 3,Reading A,Task 2,Task 3,Task 1,Text,New Words and Expressions,Task 4,Ta
8、sk 6,Task 7,Task 8,Task 5,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.1. Can you list some forms of American popular music?,Blues, jazz, country music, rock n roll, R&B, RAP, hip hop, etc.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the fol
9、lowing questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.2. Could you say something about country music?,It was popular in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.3. What is the significance of Ame
10、rican popular music?,American popular music dominates the world, and has influence on many groups and individuals.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,History of American Music 1 America dominates the world in many areas, but the one area of American domination that the world accepts the most is its music. Ame
11、rican popular music formsblues, jazz, country, rock, R&B, RAP, and hip hop, are loved and studied worldwide.,Now read the following passage. Mark the difficult parts, if there are any, and ask the teacher to explain afterwards.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,2 When the British Invasion of the 1960s hit Am
12、erica, almost every group and individual stated their love of American music as their primary influence. The Beatles, Rolling Stones, Tom Jones, and many other British groups and individual performers, all claim American music as their source of inspiration.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,1 Modern America
13、n popular music has its roots in various musical forms from American history. Its development is a unique result of the cultural melting pot that is America.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,4 Rock n roll grew from the mixing of Black Rhythm and blues with country and western. This mixture was so volatile t
14、hat several southern congressmen went on record stating that rock n roll was a plot to destroy American values by encouraging race mixing. Originating in the northern urban centers in predominately black areas, rock n roll started out being labeled as rebellious, primitive, and black music.,Reading
15、A Task 2 Text,翻译,5 Rhythm-and-blues (now called R&B) can trace its roots directly from jazz, ragtime, and the old black Gospel and Spiritual music. The narrative form and rich beat of R&B has since led to modern RAP and hip hop. It is this music that forms the basis of the rhythms of modern American
16、 popular music. The emphasis on rhythm and storytelling has always been part of what made this music popular.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,6 Modern country & western music has its roots in the folk songs of the rural south and the cowboy music which were made popular by the singing cowboys of the 1930s,
17、 1940s and 1950s. It was also influenced by many songs born of the conflict of the poor miners and farmers of the depression era. Finding a broader audience in post-war years, country music began to develop from “hillbilly music” into the more sophisticated and polished form that exists today.,Readi
18、ng A Task 2 Text,翻译,7-1 Rap, country, rock, and R&B have all been touched by the Latin beat. Rock n roll on radio, television, and at the movies fueled the media explosion of the 1950s and 1960s. Its beat then became the dominating force of American music, and the lines between music forms began to
19、blend.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,7-2 The 1980s and 1990s saw a rebirth of the influence of Latin rhythms on American music. The Miami Sound and the Mexican influence swept into American music. Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Mexican artists in all forms added their music to the mix. Music forms are no longe
20、r separated by race today as the forms have merged across the lines of culture in America. The effect of this mixing of music and culture can be seen everywhere.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,8 Today American music does what it has always done, that is, to bring people together. In American music every a
21、spect of life and culture is merged, mixed, and highlighted. The rich diversity of American culture and life is reflected in its lively beat-filled rhythms. American music is the story of the country, a reflection of a nation alive with change, filled with curiosity, and led by hope and excitement.
22、As it continues to grow and change, American music continues to attract the whole world, because it is truly the best of all that is American.,Reading A,美国音乐史1 美国在世界诸多领域都占主导地位，但最为世人所接受的是其音乐。全世界都喜爱并研究美国的各种流行音乐布鲁斯乐、爵士乐、乡村音乐、摇滚乐、节奏布鲁斯乐、说唱乐和街舞音乐。,Reading A,2 20世纪60年代英国音乐大举入侵美国时，几乎所有的乐队和歌手都表示他们对美国音乐的喜爱极大
23、地影响了他们。甲壳虫乐队、滚石乐队、汤姆琼斯以及许多其他的英国乐队和歌手都声称美国音乐是他们的灵感之源。,Reading A,3 现代美国流行音乐源于美国历史上各种不同的音乐形式。它的发展是美国这个文化大熔炉的独特结果。,Reading A,4 摇滚乐产生于黑人节奏布鲁斯和西部乡村音乐的融合。这种融合是如此地不稳定，以至于几位南方国会议员公开声称摇滚乐是通过鼓励种族融合而破坏美国价值观的阴谋。摇滚乐发源于北方城市中心的黑人聚集区，因此从一开始就被贴上了有反叛精神的、原始的、黑人音乐的标签。,Reading A,5 节奏布鲁斯乐（现称为R&B）的来源可直接追溯到爵士乐、散拍乐、古老的黑人福音歌曲
24、与灵歌，它叙事的形式和丰富的节奏催生了现代说唱乐和街舞音乐。正是这种音乐，形成了现代美国流行音乐节奏的基础。对节奏和叙事的强调是节奏布鲁斯乐流行的一个原因。,Reading A,6 现代西部乡村音乐发源于南方农村的民歌及20世纪30 至50 年代由牛仔歌手唱红的牛仔音乐。许多反映大萧条时期贫穷矿工和农民冲突的歌曲也对它产生了影响。战后，乡村音乐拥有了更多的听众，开始从“乡巴佬音乐”发展成今天这种更为复杂和精致的形式。,Reading A,7-1 说唱乐、乡村乐、摇滚乐、节奏布鲁斯乐都曾受到拉丁节奏的影响。收音机、电视及电影中的摇滚乐加速了20 世纪五六十年代的传媒激增。摇滚乐的节奏成了美国音乐
25、的主要力量，各种形式音乐间的分界线开始模糊。,Reading A,7-2 20世纪八九十年代，美国音乐再次受到拉丁节奏的影响。迈阿密音乐和墨西哥音乐席卷全国。古巴、波多黎各及墨西哥的艺术家们以各种形式将他们的音乐添加到美国音乐中。随着各种音乐形式超越文化的界限而相互融合，如今的音乐形式已不再按种族来划分。音乐与文化交融所产生的影响随处可见。,Reading A,8 现在，美国音乐仍发挥着它一直都在发挥的作用将人们凝聚在一起。在美国音乐中，生活和文化的方方面面都相互融合、相互渗透、相互辉映。美国文化和生活的丰富多样性在其欢快的节奏中得到体现。美国音乐讲述着这个国家的故事，表明这个民族富于变化、充
26、满好奇，并满怀希望和激情。随着它的不断发展和变化，美国音乐继续吸引着全世界的人们，因为它正是美国的精华所在。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to control, govern, or rule by superior authority or power,dominate,e.g. Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.,The stronger man dominates the weaker.,Translation 强者支配弱者。,Readi
27、ng A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A type of music developed during the late 19th century by African American performers. Blues embraces a variety of styles, and influenced the vast majority of popular music during the 20th century, including jazz, rock, rhythm and blues (R&B), and gospel.,blues,
28、Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A type of music first developed by African Americans around the first decade of the 20th century. It grew up alongside the blues and other popular music, and all these genres overlap in many ways.,jazz,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A major genr
29、e of American popular music, primarily produced by white Southerners beginning in the early 1920s.,country music or country & western music,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A group of related music styles that have dominated popular music in the West since about 1955. It has influenced and
30、 in turn been shaped by a broad field of cultures and musical traditions.,rock,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Rhythm-and-blues music, a variety of different but related types of popular music produced and supported primarily by black Americans beginning in the early 1940s.,R&B,Reading A
31、Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A genre of rhythm-and-blues music (R&B). It originated in the mid-1970s in the South Bronx area of New York City. The rise of RAP in many ways parallels the birth of rock n roll in the 1950s.,RAP,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A type of popular dance musi
32、c with a regular heavy beat and spoken words. It originated in New York in the early 1980s.,Hip hop,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,ad. & a. in or all over the world,worldwide,e.g. French cheeses are famous worldwide. German cars enjoy a worldwide reputation for reliability.,This book has
33、 worldwide sales.,Translation 这本书在全世界畅销。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,The popularity and influence of British rock groups in the United States, starting with the Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960s.,British Invasion,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A British rock musi
34、c group, which revolutionized popular music around the world in the 1960s and has been recognized by many critics and social historians as the most popular and influential music group of the 20th century.,The Beatles,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A rock group formed in 1962 by Mick Jagg
35、er, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Charlie Watts, and Bill Wyman. The characteristic sound and performance of the Rolling Stones contrasted with the softer style of the Beatles, and won a large following in both England and the United States.,The Rolling Stones,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressio
36、ns,v. to state or declare, esp. in the face of opposition; maintain,claim,e.g. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.,A small terrorist group has claimed responsibility for the bombing in London.,Translation 一小撮恐怖分子已经声称伦敦的爆炸事件 是他们干的 。,Reading A Task 2
37、 New Words and Expressions,to originate,have its roots in,e.g. His illness has its roots in unhappiness.,All evil has its roots in money.,Translation 金钱是万恶之源。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a place where people from different races, countries, or social classes come to live together.,mel
38、ting pot,e.g. America has been a melting pot since its beginnings.,Modern cities are essentially multicultural melting pots.,Translation 现代城市是多元文化大熔炉。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a . of a quickly changing , undependable nature; unstable,volatile,e.g. The situation in the streets is hi
39、ghly volatile, and the army is being called in.,With the markets being so volatile, investments are at great risk.,Translation 由于市场那么变化不定, 投资冒着很大的 风险 。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to publicly and officially tell people your opinion about something,go on record,e.g. Are you prepared to
40、 go on record as supporting the council on this issue?,The mayor went on record as opposing a tax raise.,Translation 市长公开表示反对增税。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to have as an established starting point,originate (in/from),e.g. This TV series originated from a short story.,Art originate
41、d from life.,Translation 艺术源于生活。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to begin to do or deal with,start out,e.g. Shortly after he retired, he started out to write his novel.,The dishonest businessman started out to sell his worthless stock to customers.,Translation 这个不诚信的商人开始向顾客销售他的 不值钱的商品。,Re
42、ading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to mark or identify someone or something with something,label,e.g. They labeled each person who had paid the admission fee with a symbol stamped on the hand.,His son and daughter are clever that everyone labeled them as the genius.,Translation 他儿子和女儿都非常聪明,
43、 大伙都称他们 是天才 。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to find the origins of something by finding proof or by going back in time,trace,e.g. The custom can trace back to the ancient times.,The book traces the history of social development.,Translation 这本书追溯了社会发展史。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and
44、 Expressions,A genre of popular American hymn that emerged in about 1870. At first it was a predominantly white style. Black gospel music, which became distinctive by 1930, developed out of the combination of the earlier hymns, black performance styles, and elements from black spirituals.,Gospel mus
45、ic,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A religious song of the type originally sung by black slaves in southern America; an African American song, usually with a Christian religious text.,Spiritual music,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to exist as a result of,be born of,e.g. He fin
46、ished the task with a speed that was born of experience.,His success was born of his strengthen conviction.,Translation 他的成功源于他坚定的信念。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Or the Depression, refers to the period when there was not much business activity and not many jobs in the United States in
47、 the 1930s.,the depression era,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to make something increase or greater in degree; supply something with material burned to produce heat or power,fuel,e.g. His rude words only fueled the argument further.Its amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air.,
48、His speech only fueled the argument further.,Translation 他的演讲只能使争论进一步激化。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. a sudden great increase,explosion,e.g. The population explosion in India caused poverty.,How can we explain the recent traffic accident explosion?,Translation 我们如何解释最近激增的交通事故？,Readi
49、ng A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to combine into one,blend,e.g. Blend the eggs and milk (together).The oil wont blend into the water very well.,A grocer needs to know how to blend products to sell.,Translation 杂货商都必须知道如何混合商品出售。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to combine or cause (two or more things) to combine, esp. gradually,merge,e.g. The firms were merged into a bigger company.,All his efforts facilitated the company to merge its main rival.,
