1、反身代词,什么是反身代词？,反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。,反身代词的构成,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,反身代词的用法,1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。,如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。,如：We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。,2. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。,如：She hersel
2、f will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,I met the super star himself last week. 我上周见到了那位明星本人。,3 用在某些固定短语当中。,look after oneself take care of oneself teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）.,照顾自己,hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 l
3、ose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己,【注意】,1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。,如：我自己能完成作业。,（误）Myself can finish my homework(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.,2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己
4、的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.,如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons,练习：,1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.,2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4. My cat can find food by_ .,5. Help _to som
5、e beef, boys.,himself,myself,themselves,itself,yourself,6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7. We can finish our homework by_ .,8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?,10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.,herself,ourselves,herself,yourself,himself,
