1、1Module 11_祈使句的概念及用法2祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句的特点：1.祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语 you。2.以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。3.祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 dont。有时可用 never。4.在表达请求时，可以加上 please；表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。5.有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上 do，表示“务必，一定”。例如：Come in!Be quiet!Dont worry.Sit down,please!Do look out!单项选择31._ca
2、refully,Michael!There is a school ahead.A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving答案：A解析：考查祈使句的用法，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故答案是 A。2._wake up your sister.She needs a good sleep.A.Dont B.Doesnt C.Arent D.Cant答案：A解析：考查祈使句否定式的用法，否定式是在动词前加 dont，故选 A。3._speak loudly in the reading room.A.Cant B.Doesnt C.Arent D.Dont答案：D解析：考
3、查祈使句否定式的用法，句意为“不要在阅览室大声说话”故选 D。4._me,please！A.Helps B.Help C.To help D.Helping答案：B解析：考查祈使句表示请求的用法，故选择 B。5._listen carefully in class.A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Doing答案：A解析：考查祈使句表示加强语气的用法，动词原形前加 do，故选择 A。4基础演练单项选择1.- _up on time next time,Tom.-OK,I will.A.Get B.Getting C.gets D.To get2._say dirty words to o
4、thers.Its not polite.A.Cant B.Doesnt C.Arent D.Dont3._come in!A.Please B.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Thank you4._up or we will be late.A.Hurry B.Hurries C.To hurry D.Hurrying5.Tom,_get close to that dag.A.Cant B.Doesnt C.Arent D.Dont答案：ADAAD巩固提高句式转换51.Stand outside the classroom.（改为否定祈使句）_2.Can you push the
5、 door? (改为祈使句)_3.Remember to close the window. (用 dont 改写并意思不变)_4.Be quite.（改为否定祈使句）_5.No parking here. (用 dont 改写)_答案：1.Dont stand outside the classroom. 2.Push the door3.Dont forget to close the window. 4.Dont Be quite.5.Dont park here.6单项选择1._laugh at people who are in trouble.A.Didnt B.Doesnt C.
6、Arent D.Dont2._ your homework in time.A.Finish B.Finishing C.Finishes D.To finish3._hard and you will make great progress.A.Study B.Studied C.Studies D.Studying4._ get up early.A.Does B.Do C.Did D.Done5.Dont_ worried about me.-She found it in bedroom.A.am B.is C.are D.be6.Dont_to your parents like t
7、hat.A.speaks B.speak C.speaking D.to speak7._at people when you talk.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked D.Looks8.Please_me more personal space.A.give B.gives C.gave D.giving9.Dont_afraid of making mistakes.A.am B.is C.are D.be710.Tom,do _ hard.A.work B.works C.worked D.working完形填空 A woman was having some tro
8、uble with her heart, _1_ she went to _2_ the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not _3_ her, so he first asked some _4_, and one of them was , “_5_ are you?”“Well,” she answered, “I dont _6_, doctor, but I will try to _7_.” She thought for a minute and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor! When
9、 I married, I was eighteen years old, and my husband was _8_. Now my husband is sixty, I know; and that is _9_ thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is _10_, isnt it?” 1. A. so B. if C. since D. because2. A. see B. beat C. send D. thank3. A. like B. know C. find D. answer4. A. women B. people C. doct
10、ors D. questions5. A. What B. Where C. How old D. How much6. A. say B. forget C. remember D. understand7. A. buy B. think C. make D. study8. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. twenty-five9. A. just B. once C. over D. twice10.A. twenty B. eighteen C. forty-two D. thirty-six答案：8单项选择 1-5DAABD 6-10BAADA完形填
11、空 1-5AABDC 6-10CBBDD_丰台区期末1. Do you know Li Gang?Sure. I know _ very much.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. The movie will begin _ half past three.A. on B. in C. for D. at3. Which sport do you like _, swimming or running?A. good B. well C. better D. best4. _ are you talking about?Were talking about a
12、 TV play.A. What B. How C. When D. Which5. I was very tired last night, _ I went to bed early.A. so B. but C. or D. for9答案：BDCAA单项选择： 1.Here are some ways_English.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn2.Dont_him.Nobody is perfect.A.smile B.laugh C.smile at D.laugh at3.You can find some of his novels
13、 in many_languages.A.other B.another C.the other D.others4.I am going to_in London with my friends.A.get B.go C.reach D.arrive5.I think I lost my wallet.I_ it but I couldnt find it.A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.looked up6.She often smiles at me.I think she is very_.A.polite B.impolite C.
14、strict D.bored7.She is 14 years old,but she is_than me.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the shortest8.The teacher asked us to check the papers_ .10A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly9.The man was very poor and she didnt find_ to live.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere10._careful w
15、hen you go across the street.A.Be B.Am C.Is D.Are完形填空：Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training（锻炼）at five every afternoon. The most popular s
16、port is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. 6 volleyball is played when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship（友谊）
17、matches with the teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.Beside（除之外）ball games, some of us like track-and-field events（田径项目）, 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sp
18、orts meeting.Sports help us to keep 10 .1. A. while B. when C. before D. after2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other5. A. are B. is C. were D. was116. A. Never B. Often C. Usually D. Always7. A. see B. hav
19、e C. look at D. watch8. A. several B. few C. a little D. many9. A. because B. but C. or D. and10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy C. fat and tired D. thin and weak阅读理解A On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance（入口）of the subway station. The music was
20、 so great that people put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it: “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim（认领）it.” After a while
21、a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.The important thing was a lottery ticket（彩票）. Sang bought it and won a prize of $ 500, 000. But when he gave $ 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student.
22、 That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance.He said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty（诚实）, I wont be happy forever.” 1. The young man played the violin for _ at the
23、entrance the next day.A. honesty B. money C. food2. George Sang put _ into the violinists hat on a Friday night.A. money B. a lottery ticket C. money and his lottery 12ticket3. George Sang must be very _ to see the young violinist the next day.A. happy B. sorry C. worried4. The underlined word “canc
24、eled” means “_”.A. 取消 B. 延误 C. 预定5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Meaning of Music.B. An Office Worker and a Lottery Ticket.C. The Importance of Being Honest.BIn front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears i
25、n her eyes. “Shelly, my dear, why dont you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”Shelly didnt feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish a
26、ll the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”“Shelly, why dont you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, well feel very sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now youre going back on your words. ”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had a
27、ll her hair cut off. She smiled.13On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Garish. H
28、e has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Garish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”1. Shelly _ before she ate her meal.A. felt happy B. felt unhappyC. cut off her hair D. shouted
29、at her dad2. In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate _ at last.A. all the food in the bowl B. nothing C. just a little of the cabbage D. everything except the cabbage 3. By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _.A. to tell people she was selfless B. to become more differentC. to look more spe
30、cial and beautiful D. to show her care and love for GarishC Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Heineken, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down
31、to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont care about.14My experience with Mrs. Heineken didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after scho
32、ol, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We
33、also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote c
34、ontrol cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at readi
35、ng, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that. 1. Why was the writer
36、 tutored by Mrs. Heineken?A. Because the writer was too shy to talk with others.B. Because the writer found science easy and fun.C. Because the writer liked her science class.D. Because the writer couldnt read books quickly.152. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.A. the writer went t
37、o the library to play a gameB. the writer was unhappy to be tutoredC. the writer knew Mrs. Heineken very wellD. the writer was awkward to read in the library3. At the library, the writer _.A. chose any book he was interested inB. played a reading game with Mrs. HeinekenC. was asked to read one chapter after anotherD. had to read textbooks rather than magazines答案：单项选择 1-5ABBDD 6-10DACBC完形填空 1-5DCBCA 6-10CBDDB阅读理解：ACAAC BAD DBA
