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湖南省师大附中2019届高三英语上学期月考试题(三)(含解析).doc

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1、- 1 -湖南省师大附中 2019 届高三英语上学期月考试题(三) (含解析)本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分,共 14 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the s

2、hirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是 C。(C)1.Where is the mans jacket?A. In the bedroom. B. In the car. C. In Mikes house.(B)2.Who is leaving for England?A. Peter. B. Mary. C. The woman.(A)3.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.(B)4.Wh

3、at does the woman mean?A. She does not want to eat anything.B. She wants to eat something.C. She is getting better now.(C)5.What time at the latest does the man have to check his ticket?A. At 12:05. B. At 12:45. C. At 11:35.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。(A)6.Who is the mans favorite writer?A. Jack London. B. OHenry. C. Mark Twain.(B)7.When did Jack London go to Canada?A. In 1916. B. In 1897. C. In 1876.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。(C)8.When did the woman break her fing

5、er?A. When doing exercise.B. When doing farm work.C. When doing chores.- 2 -(B)9.Why did the man have surgery?A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his back.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。(A)10.Where can the girl get an application form?A. At a post office. B. At a passport office. C. At a bank

6、.(C)11.What should be signed by either a doctor or a lawyer?A. The birth certificate. B. The application form. C. The photos.(B)12.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl is going to Sweden for study.B. The cost of a new passport is 11 pounds.C. The girl is under sixteen now.听第 9 段材料,回答第

7、 13 至 16 题。(C)13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a car.(A)14.Where should the speakers be heading?A. To the village.B. To the downtown area.C. To the bank.(B)15.Why is the woman worried? A. She does not know how to get to the next block.B. She thinks sh

8、e will be late for the party.C. She does not know whom to ask for help.(A)16.What will the speakers probably do next?A. Stop and talk to the policeman.B. Go to the bank for help.C. Turn left in the next block.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。(B)17.Which of the following things is mentioned in the text?A. Say

9、ing good night.B. Going home late.C. Washing before sleeping.(A)18.What is the easiest to say but the hardest to do for us?A. To honor our parents.B. To imitate our parents.C. To negotiate with our parents.(C)19.What does the speaker advise us to do if we cant speak to our parents calmly?A. Send a m

10、essage. B. Make a call. C. Write a letter.(B)20.What is the last tip?A. Trying to reach a compromise with our parents.B. Telling our parents what we care about and why.C. Showing love and respect for our parents.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)- 3 -阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出

11、最佳选项。AItching to travel, but still in high school? Looking for ways to get to the top of that pile of admission essays at your dream university? Explore your options through student exchange programs.Ready to dive in? Here are 3 stellar student exchange programs for collegebound teens.1High school e

12、xchange in Sydney, Australia with Campus Education AustraliaPack a brown bag with Vegemite sangers because youre heading to Oz! Why not study in the land down under with Campus Education Australia(CEA)? This continent remains a popular destination for collegebound teens who want the exchange student

13、 experience without the hassle(麻烦) of learning a foreign language. When classes get too much, go walkabout on the weekends in the outback, in the cities, or along the coastline. Programs run all year round and last as short as nine weeks to as long as 12 months. Bonus: with CEA, you can choose your

14、host family and the high school you want to go to!2Study abroad in France with AFS Intercultural ProgramsGo to high school in France with AFS Intercultural Programs but think beyond Paris. France has so many places to explore: sprawling cities, small towns, and picturesque villages, from the Alps to

15、 the Mediterranean. Stay with a host family to pin down the je ne sais quoi that makes French people tick. For yearlong and semester programs, students need to have at least one year of French.3Performing Arts Abroad Program to study musical theater in EnglandWork those jazz hands by signing up for

16、a high school musical theater training program in London with Performing Arts Abroad. Take acting, singing, auditioning, dance, and stage combat classes in some of the West Ends most famous studios. Learn from the pros by workshopping with people who actually work in the theater district. Bonus: get

17、 a backstage tour and tickets to see at least three shows every week and perform for a top West End agent at the end of the program!(A)21.You can have an exchange student experience without learning a foreign language in _A. Sydney B. Paris C. England D. France【解析】A。从第一点下面的第三句话可知 A 正确。(C)22.Whats sp

18、ecial about Campus Education Australia(CEA)?A. You dont have to stay with a host family.B. You dont have too many classes.C. You can choose the high school you want to go to.D. You can have classes in some of the West Ends most famous studios.【解析】从第一点下面最后一句话可知 C 正确。A、B 项与原文不符,D 项不是 CEA 的内容。(B)23. Wh

19、os the passage intended for?A. Primary school students. B. High school students.- 4 -C. College students. D. Parents.【解析】从第一段以及全文可知 B 正确。BFacebook has turned out to be one of the most visited and most popular social media sites in the world. When it comes to talking about Facebook, we cannot stop ou

20、rselves from describing its creator, Mark Zuckerberg. His success story and Facebook have inspired many people all over the world in different ways.Mark Zuckerberg was born into a welleducated family and developed an interest in computer programming at an early age. His first computer was a Quantex

21、486DX, powered by the Intel 486 processor. When Mark was 12 years old, his father introduced him to Atari BASIC Programming. At such a young age, Mark managed to use the program to come up with his own messenger called the ZuckNet. Thanks to his first creation, all the computers in his house were co

22、nnected to the ones in his fathers dental office. Within that connected system, the computer users were allowed to send messages to each other.Mark Zuckerberg created his billiondollar social networking site based on a simple concept. He was trying to compare photos of two different people and he in

23、vited other people to vote and decide which one was better looking. At Harvard University, with his three classmates, he had come up with the Facebooks predecessor, Facemash. Mark Zuckerberg finally started to write the code for a new website later known as Facebook in 2004. This new site was equipp

24、ed with new ideas and more useful features, including a section where users can share their comments. Facebook managed to become popular with many more users at many universities around the country. It only took less than a few months for Mark Zuckerberg to spread his networking site to countless nu

25、mbers of schools and universities in the United States and Canada.Six years later, TIME magazine made him Person of the Year for his social networking site. In 2018, Forbes included Mark in the list of the 400 richest people in the world.(D)24.Whats Zuckerbergs first achievement as a programmer?A. A

26、 billiondollar social networking site.B. Atari BASIC Programming.C. Facemash.D. Messenger ZuckNet. 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知正确答案。(D)25.What do we know about Facebook?A. Mark wrote the code for it with his classmates.B. Mark first managed to spread it among IT businesses.C. It is directly based on ZuckNet.D. It

27、 has helped Mark rank among top billionaires around the world.【解析】根据第三段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知答案。根据第三段第三、四句可知 A 错误,第三段最后两句可知 B 错误,第二段第四句以及第三段第三句可知 C 错误。(D)26.When did TIME magazine feature Mark Zuckerberg on its cover?- 5 -A. In 2004. B. In 2015.C. In 2014. D. In 2010.【解析】根据第三段第四句以及第四段第一句可知,扎克伯格在 2010 年被选为时代

28、周刊的封面人物。(C)27.Which of the following have contributed to Zuckerbergs success? Support of his family. Gift for computer programming. Popularity at university. Teamwork.A. B. C. D. 【解析】根据第二段第三、四句,和第三段第三句可知答案为 C。CTime flies, but the tracks of time remain in books and museums. This is what made a recent

29、 tragedy in Brazil even more terrible.On Sept.2, a big fire ripped(撕裂) through the National Museum of Brazil. “Two hundred years of work, research and knowledge were lost, ” Brazilian President Michel Temer wrote on Twitter after the fire. “Its a sad day for all Brazilians.”Most of the 20 million pi

30、eces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived, Time reported. Among all the items, there were Egyptian mummies, the bones of uniquely Brazilian creatures such as the longnecked dinosaur Maxakalisaurus, and an 11,500yearold skull

31、 called Luzia, which was considered one of South Americas oldest human fossils. Besides these, Brazils indigenous(本土的) knowledge also suffered. The museum housed worldfamous collections of indigenous objects, as well as many audio recordings of local languages from all over Brazil. Some of these rec

32、ordings, now lost, were of languages that are no longer spoken.“The tragedy this Sunday is a sort of national suicide, a crime against our past and future generations, ” Bernard Mello Franco, one of Brazils bestknown columnists, wrote on the O Globo newspaper site.The cause of the fire is still unkn

33、own, as BBC News reported on Sept. 3. After the fire burned out, crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value.According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing stores of who we are

34、 and where weve come from, and the world around us.Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. The fire at the National Museum of Brazil teaches the world an important lesson: We should never neglect history.(C)28.What can be summarize

35、d as the main idea of the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A. Long history of South America. B. Remains from the fire.C. History and knowledge burned up. D. Mysteries to be solved.【解析】从第三段第一句 Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed.和第四段第一句 Besides these, Brazils indigenous

36、(本土的) knowledge also suffered.可知,这两段的主要内容是大火所造成的损失:很多文物以及反- 6 -映本土人文发展的一些文献被烧毁,所以选 C。(B)29.What opinion may be shared by Bernard Mello Franco and the protesters?A. The government is to blame for the tragedy.B. The loss cant be made up for.C. The museum should be rebuilt.D. The criminal should be sen

37、tenced to death. 【解析】从第五段第一句和第六段最后一句可知这是一种自杀式的悲剧,一些具有历史价值的不可取代的东西被烧毁,损失是无法弥补的,所以选 B。(A)30.What does Emilio Bruna compare museums to?A. Living stores of our past. B. Underwater grass.C. The oldest fossils. D. National suicide.【解析】根据 Emilio Bruna 的观点,博物馆是现存于世的鲜活宝库,它可以帮助我们了解我们是谁,来自哪里,以及我们周围的世界,所以选 A。(C

38、)31.What may be the best title of the passage?A. Death of a civilization B. Functions of museumsC. Gone with the fire D. Brazilians memories【解析】本文讲述的是一场大火给巴西一个博物馆带来的巨大损失,很多具有重大历史价值的文物都不复存在了,所以选 C。DIn December 2016 Edgar MWelch drove six hours from his home to Washington DC., where he opened fire in

39、a pizzeria with a gun. He had previously read an online news story about the restaurant being the headquarters of a group of child abusers run by Hillary Clinton. He decided to investigate for himself; fortunately, no one was hurt.The story about Hillary Clinton is one of the most famous examples of

40、 the growing phenomenon called fake news. It was quickly denounced by publications such as The New York Times. However, many people thought that these papers were themselves lying for political ends and instead of disappearing, the fake story snowballed. Tweets from Representative Steven Smith of th

41、e 15th District of Georgia claimed that the mainstream media were telling falsehoods. Even though both this name and district were invented, the message was retweeted many times. A YouTube accusation of The New York Times article got 250,000 hits.Fake news stories can be hard to control for several

42、reasons. Many people mistrust established news sources and others just dont read them, so the debunking(揭穿) of a fake story by a serious newspaper has limited effect. In addition, the Internet is very hard to police. When users are caught misusing one media platform, they simply go to another one or

43、 start up a website themselves.There are also various reasons why people create fake news. Some have political motives, to belittle or attack their opponents. Other websites, like The Onion, deliberately publish fake news as satirehumorous comment on society and current affairs. Another group is in

44、it for the profit: many people clicking on entertaining fake news stories can bring in a lot of advertising revenue. One - 7 -man running fake news sites from Los Angeles said he was making up to US$30,000 a month in this way. There are also those, like the smalltown teenagers in Macedonia who wrote

45、 fake news stories about Donald Trump, who seem to be motivated partly by money and partly by boredom.(D)32.Why did Edgar MWelch go to the pizzeria?A. He was trying to commit robbery. B. He hated all supporters of Hillary Clinton. C. He was investigating a crime as a private detective. D. He was con

46、cerned about an online news story.【解析】根据第一段 He had previously read an online news story about the restaurant being the headquarters of a group of child abusers run by Hillary Clinton.可知,Edgar MWelch 去披萨肉饼店的目的是去弄清楚假新闻中提及的事情。文中并未表明他是一个私人侦探。(A)33.Which of the following best explains “denounced” underli

47、ned in Paragraph 2?A. Condemned. B. Abused.C. Followed. D. Proved.【解析】denounce 谴责。condemn 谴责,责备;abuse 辱骂;follow 跟随;prove 证明。(D)34.Which is most unlikely to be a reason for creating fake news?A. Entertaining others as well as themselves.B. Commenting on current affairs. C. Attacking your political op

48、ponents. D. Making money from people who pay to read the stories.【解析】根据最后一段 Another group is in it for the profit: many people clicking on entertaining fake news stories can bring in a lot of advertising revenue. 可知,人们点击假新闻能够带来很多广告收益。写假新闻带来的收益并非来自付费阅读假新闻。(B)35.How does the author feel about stopping

49、 fake news spreading?A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【解析】从第三段 Fake news stories can be hard to control for several reasons.可知,作者认为假新闻很难控制。doubtful:感到怀疑的;不大可能的。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An artificial reef(礁) is a manmade underwater structure created as a habitat for marine life to assist in promoting the productivity of the ecosystem. There are a wide variety of materials, such as steel or concrete, which can be used as ar

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