1、 1初二上册 期末考试复习资料Module1 How to learn English1、词汇correct: v. 纠正； adj. 正确的_ adv. 正确地spelling: n. 拼写spell: v. 拼写 practise: v. 练习 _: n. 练习，实践meaning: n. 意义 mean: v. 意思是；adj.小气的 complete: v. 使完整completely adv.完全地understand: v. 明白 understanding: n. 认识 nature， n.自然_，adj. 自然的suggest, v.建议 _，n.建议 pronounce,v.
2、发的音_,n.发音2、短语1. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量；the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）2. a piece of _一条建议； write it/them down 把.写下来 3. the meaning of.的意思 take a deep breath 深呼吸 _放弃4. leave sth. 落下什么东西 improve oneself 提高某人 be away from 远离5. want to do sth. teacher with glasses 戴眼镜的老师3、句式1. advise sb. _ sth. 建议某人
3、去做某事 help sb. _ sth. 帮助某人做. 2. It is _ for sb. to do sth. It is a good idea to do sth.3. spend on sth. spend (in) _sth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime _ sth.4. talk _ sth._ sb.跟某人谈论某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事16171819202125. 表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing? Why not do=Why d
4、ont you do?Try (not) to do sth. should do Its a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.= Dont forget to do sth. youd better do sth.6. 作文话题 语言如：假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友 Bob 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：70 以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。内容提示：（1）你不敢和同学们一
5、起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习；（2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；（3）经常听录音，但听不懂。Dear Bob，I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning EnglishYou know，I like English very much， but Im afraid to learn English with my classmatesIm also afraid to speak English in classI always learn English alone at homeI find it ha
6、rd to remember the words I usually spend much time reading and writing the new wordsI want to improve my listening because I cant understand what my teacher says in classI try to listen to tapes，but I cant understand at allWhat shall I do? Can you help me?Module2 My home town and my country1、短语31. t
7、ravel around the world 环球旅行 stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起2. put on 穿上 take off，脱下 land in 着陆 take off 起飞3. dream of/about sth.梦到某物 more than=_ 超过4. millions of 数以百万计的 具体数字+million5. none of+可数名词复数+V 单数，如：None of girls comes back now.2、句式1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 because+句子 because of +n./名词短语2. What
8、 do you think of?你认为.如何 How do you like? 你觉得.怎么样？3. have been to 去了回来了 have gone to 去了没回来Module3 Sports1、单词bored: adj. 感到无聊的 _: adj.令人无聊的 train: v.训练_：n.训练exciting: adj.令人兴奋的 _：adj.感到兴奋的 confident: adj.自信_: n.自信enjoy: v.欣赏 _：adj. 有乐趣的 miss: v. 未达到_: n. 遗失care: v.关心_: adj. 小心的_ ：adj. 粗心的2、短语stay at h
9、ome 待在家 go to the stadium 去体育馆 _别介意 plenty of 许许多多 use sth. to do 用.做 _为.加油 fan club 粉丝俱乐部 asas so that43、句式1. Whats the matter with you？ Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 3. That means we have a better chance of winni
10、ng. 4. What a pity! 4、作文话题 如：学校英语广播站就“My favourite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。1介绍你最喜欢的运动项目；2喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3最喜欢的运动员(player)。要求：语句通顺、要点全面，可适当拓展。70 词左右。提示：exciting，popular，healthyMy favourite sportI like sports very much and basketball is my favourite sportI often play basketball with my friends
11、on SundaysI can throw the basketball in the netI thinks it is easyBut someone thinks it is hardI also watch basketball matches on TVI like it because it is exciting and its popular all around the worldIt can keep me healthy and strongMy favourite player is Yao Ming I want to be a basketball player，t
12、oo.Module4 Planes, ships and trains1、短语the same as 和.一样 all the time 一直 be late for 迟到2、交通的表达1. by+交通工具 如：骑自行车_；注意：走路是 on foot52. take _+交通工具， 如：take a bus , take a train；注意：骑自行车ride a bike3、句式1. What happened? How does Tony go to school ? 2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underg
13、round.3. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.4. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ? 5. The more information, the better . Module5 Lao She Teahouse1、短语the traditional Beijing Opera 传统京剧 _决定做某事tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)告诉某人某事 _中国社会all over the world 全世界 advis
14、e sb. to do 建议某人做某事2、句式1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. offer to do sth. 提供做某事2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（one of the+最高级+ 名词复数）3. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Module6 Animals in danger1、词汇6danger: n.危险_
15、: adj.危险的 note: v. 通知_: n.布告，告知science：n.科学_: n.科学家 develop: v.发展_: n. 发展2、短语_处于危险之中 take away _ _照顾raise some money_ find out_3、句式1. Sb. be interested in sth. 某人对某事感兴趣 allow sb. _ sth. 允许某人做某事2. It makes me mad! Module7 A famous story1、短语by the river 在河边 被称为_ 跌倒_smile at 对.微笑 arrive at+小地点 arrive i
16、n+大地点 land on 落到. 上一两次_ take out_ go down 沿着.走2、句式1. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 what.for? 有什么用2. Its too dark to see anything. too. to 太.而不能三、cross, across 和 through 的区别cross 是动词,（从平面）穿过 across 是介词，go across（从平面）穿过through 是介词， go through（从内部空间）穿过7Module8 Accidents1、短语_（look + adj. ）看起来苍白 _在路上appe
17、ar round the corner 在拐角处出现 talk on the mobile phone 打电话及时_ 准时_ 留心，注意_walk along the street 沿着街道走 side by side 肩并肩地a box of bananas 一箱子香蕉 hurt badly 受伤严重 as soon as 一 就2、句式1. wait _ sth 等待做某事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 2. stop _sth. 停止做某事 stop_sth. 停下来开始做某事3. be glad to do 高兴做某事 be glad at /about 对某
18、物感到高兴4. What else?(疑问词+ else？) 5. Show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某事展示给某人3、作文话题 安全如： Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are the flowers of our country, so students safety is the focus of everyones attention. First,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Dont cross
19、the street when the traffic lights are red. Second,we should eat healthy food. Dont eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides， dont hurt ourselves while we are exercising. Its dangerous to swim in the river alone, so dont go swimming without permission. In a word, life is all, and safety
20、 is the first. As students, please remember all the above. Its really important to us.Module9 Population81、短语Prepare for 为 .准备 谈论关于_ too much_人口增长_ 稍等一分钟_Move to 搬到 解决问题_ 新鲜的空气_2、句式1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.中国的人口大约有 13.7 亿。2. It takes an hour to get there by bus.3、数字的表达1,000 on
21、e thousand（千） 1,000,000 one million （百万） 1,000,000,000 one billion （十亿） 123，453，687，985 _4、分数的表达分子用_，分母用_；分子大于一，分母+_。Module10 The weather1、词汇cloud n. 云 _ adj. 多云的 shower n. 阵雨_ adj. 阵雨的snow n.雪_adj. 下雪的 rainy adj. 下雨的_ v.下雨sun n. 太阳 _ adj. 晴朗的 wind v.刮风_ adj. 多风的2、句子1. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？92. I li
22、ke snow as well. as well 固定搭配“也”3. Its probably sunny and hot there.4. Come on, better get going! 最好现在去5. The best time to visit New England is in September. the best time to do sth.干 的最好时候6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.had better _sth.=may/ might as well do sth. 最好做某事7.
23、 询问天气的问句：_； _Module11 Way of life一、重点短语： 1. _ What s surprise! 2. 打开我的礼物 open my present/gift2. 接受我的礼物 accept a gift 4. _do some cleaning 6. 太过于注意 Pay much attention to 6. 例如 for example 7. 在春节 _ 8. 理发 have hair cut二、句式1. 有兴趣做某事 be interested _ sth 2. 你最好做某事 youd better _ sth youd better _ sth 最好不要做
24、某事3. You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧！三、作文话题 生活方式如： 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。注意事项：1. 词数： 100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；102. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Living a healthy lifeIts important for us to live a healthy life. How to live a healthy life? Firstly, we need to form good eati
25、ng habits. Wed better eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Meanwhile, its necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. Then reading is a good way to relax, which also expands our horizons because there is always something new to learn in books.
26、 Besides, we need to focus our attention on sleeping habits which will possibly affect our daily mental stateIn a word, no matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happierModule12 Help1、单词break v. 打碎 _ adj. 破碎的 medicine n. 药物_ adj. 医学的imagine v.想象 _ n. 想象力 harm
27、n. 伤害_ adj. 有害的clear adj. 清晰的 _ adv. 清晰地 help v. 帮助_ adj. 有帮助的2、短语jump out of 跳出 _ fires 不接触火 _保持冷静 be careful of 小心 think about 考虑 stop doing sth.停止做某事确保_ 113、句式1. He is in pain. 他很疼 First of all, find out whats wrong with him. 2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.（have troub
28、le doing sth.） 3. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.4、作文话题 安全Keeping safe at schoolIts important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happilyIn order to keep safe at school，we must do like theseFirst ，be in order when we are going upstairs or downs
29、tairsSecond，make sure to be safe when we are doing sportsTry not to be hurtThird，know about some knowledge of safety Its helpful to usIf we follow the advice，well make ourselves safe at school主要语法知识1、形容词比较级和最高级（一）构成规则1 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 _ 或 _ 原级： long tall clean 长的 高的 干净的 比较级： longer _ cleaner 较长的 较高的
30、较干净的 最高级： longest tallest _ 最长的 最高的 最干净的 2 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词 = 词尾加 _ 或 _12原级： large late nice 大的 晚的 好的 比较级： larger _ _ 较大的 较晚的 较好的 最高级： largest latest _ 最大的 最晚的 最好的 3 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写这个辅音字母，再加_ 或 _原级： big hot thin 大的 热的 瘦的 比较级： bigger _ _ 较大的 较热的 较瘦的 最高级： biggest _ _ 最大的 最热的 最瘦的 4 以“ 辅音字母 + y”结尾
31、的形容词, 变 y 为_， 再加_或 _原级： easy busy angry 容易的 繁忙的 生气的 比较级： easier _ _ 较容易的 较忙的 较生气的 最高级： easiest _ _ 最容易的 最忙的 最生气的 5 两个或两个以上音节的形容词 = more/most + 形容词原级 原级 beautiful important 美丽的 重要的 比较级：more beautiful _ 较美的 较重要的 最高级：most beautiful _ 最美的 最重要的（2）不规则变化原级 good/well bad/ill many/much little old far比较级 olde
32、r/elder farther/further最高级 oldest/eldest farthest/furthest（3）能修饰比较级的词比较级前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多) ，a little/bit（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度 13（4）比较级的特殊用法“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” Its getting _ and _(cold) “The+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越 如：越多越好 The _, the _. “用 twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级 than ” 表示甲是乙的几倍。如：这间房是那间房面积的两倍。 This
33、 room is _ bigger than that one.（5 ） 最高级的用法形容词最高级的前面常有 the，前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格则不加 the This is _ _ day. 这是我最忙的一天。 The Changjiang River is _ _ river.长江是中国最长的河流。形容词最高级表示“最.之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词” 如：Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最”如： The Yellow River is the
34、 second longest river in China（6）注意要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any country in Europe. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 上海的人口比北京的人口多 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.The people in Shanghai is bigger than that in Beijing.2、过去进行时14（1）基本结构肯定句：主语 + was/were + 现在分词.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词.一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词.?特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词.?（2）过去进行时中，when 和 while 的区别when 可指时间点，也可指时间段，所接动词可以是_性动词，也可是_ 性动词； while 只指 _，所接动词必须是_性动词。 when引导，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时，则强调 when 后的动作发生的突发性。主从动作都是延续性动词，或动作同时发生，即主从同时进行，多用_引导。
