1、2018-2019 学年内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学高一上学期 10 月月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some
2、 sites to begin your surfing. You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words Listening to the sound of Chinese Play a few words of Chinese on your computer. A few Chinese words Each
3、 word is enlarged for easy study. If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help. Zhongwen site More than a dictionary! Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese GB or BIG5, and gives individual words definition, pronunciation as well as muc
4、h more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. Chinese Character Visual Dictionary If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammar by Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A
5、must-visit site. Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in Germany If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one. Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science it also works several
6、 groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different
7、 radio programs. The group which tolerates the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which decrease both stress and pain.There
8、is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune (免疫)system , that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group.
9、Doctors checked the blood of the student in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cell which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学家) in the Un
10、ited Stated now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 5. W
11、e can learn from the first paragraph that laughter _.A. is good for ones health B. is related to some illness C. has been surveyed long since D. has no effect on the body6. Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter, according to the passage?A. It reduces the pain B. It exercises the
12、bodyC.It improves the bodys immune system D. It can cure cancer7. What is the text mainly about?A. Doctors have done many experiments.B. Laughter can cure（治愈） many kinds of illnesses.C. Laughter benefits our health.D. Clinics to improve patients condition are popular in America.CBeing a volunteer br
13、ings me happiness. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick animals can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from
14、 a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2 to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could find the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work
15、was to build a nest and settle it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine（松树） branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were
16、 absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A ner
17、vous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had answered to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The par
18、ents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.8.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A.Efforts made with on good result. B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.9.Why was the author c
19、alled to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.10. What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents.11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected. B.Its beautiful.
20、C.Its humorous. D.Its discouraging. DThink about the question: If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life
21、Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us have: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.
22、Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunt
23、eer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get into action. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty
24、 years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.12.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your imagination for future life. B. Yo
25、ur life value.C.Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.13.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They have different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in t
26、heir life and work.14.What does the author stress（强调） in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The
27、 author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. 第 二 节 （ 共 5小 题 ， 满 分 10分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。 选
28、 项 中 有 两 项 为 多余 选 项 。Does failure really exist(存在)?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont. _16_The moment you decide to give up or to stop working toward your goals, failure is born._17_Most people give themselves out without
29、 even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Dont do that! _18_ Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Dont believe in a clear finish line for goals.Its a good idea to set a general timeli
30、ne, but remember that something will be beyond your control. _19_ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when youd like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of r
31、eaching the finish line in as little time as possible.Be sure that you dont see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only one thing: its not time for your goal to be completed yet. Thats it! It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean you are weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals.
32、_20_ Youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.A.Never give up yourself.B.Failure only exists in your own mind!C.Thats exactly how failure makes us feel.D.It simply means you have not done enough yet.E.You can never say exactly when your goal will be r
33、eached.F.Make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!G.Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45分 ）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20小 题 ； 每 题 1.5分 ， 满 分 30分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （A、 B、 C和 D） 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处
34、的 最 佳 选 项 ，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。A womans story gave us a valuable lesson. She was Anna. She lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big 21 , and a lot of houses down below Annas were washed away. Annas house was 22 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 23 and the ot
35、her houses were 24 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 25 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 26 in the flood and she 27 her home with them until it was 28 for
36、 them to rebuild their house.Annas friends were 29 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 30 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 31 .“Well,” Anna 32 her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town wher
37、e I then lived found herself very 33 , because her husband had been killed in the 34 and she had a lot of children, 35 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be able to have much for Christmas this year, so Im going to 36 only one present to all of us. Now Ill
38、 go and get it. She came back with a 37 who was even poorer than they were, and who had no parents. Heres our 38 , she said to her children. The children were 39 and happy to get such a present. They 40 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. Such was that Christmas present.”21.A. earthqua
39、ke B. accident C. flood D. fire22.A. below B. high C. big D. small23.A. reduced B. came C. appeared D. disappeared24.A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing25.A. so B. but C. for D. since26.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something27.A. gave B. found C. shared D. built28.A. possible B. n
40、ecessary C. important D. obvious29.A. upset B. disappointed C. confused D. satisfied30.A. them B. herself C. him D. us31.A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate32.A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. turned up33.A. sad B. poor C. rich D. happy34.A. war B. storm C. rain D. flood35.A. becaus
41、e B. as C. which D. that36.A. get B. send C. buy D. make37.A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher38.A. child B. daughter C. sister D. present39.A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. sorry40.A. disliked B. gained C. welcomed D. led第 二 节 ： 语 法 填 空 （ 共 10 小 题 ， 每 题 1.5 分 ， 共 15 分 ）阅 读 下 列 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适
42、当 内 容 （1 个 单 词 或 填 入 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 ） 。Why has English changed over time? _41_(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English _42_(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different _43_ the English today. It _44
43、_(base) more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those _45_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new _46_(settle) enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the
44、1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a _47_(wide) vocabulary than ever before. Later English began to be spoken in America and Australia. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. English now is also spoken _48_a foreign or second language in South Asia. Today the number of people l
45、earning English in China _48_(be)increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop _50_ own identity? Only time will tell.第 三 部 分 写 作 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 35分 ）第 一 节 根 据 所 给 单 词 首 字 母 或 单 词 意 思,用 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 完 成 句 子 。 （ 每 空1分 ， 共 10分 ）51.
46、 There was no wind. The smoke rose s _(直的) upward.52. As is mentioned above, school bus safety is a major _(担忧)of our country.53. Before leaving, you should make sure that you have packed your _ (手提箱).54. The teacher seems to _(不喜欢)the idea of testing children in such a narrow way.55. Though they ha
47、dnt met for many years,they r_ each other at first sight.56. The general c_ that all the soldiers should fire at once. 57. I would be g_ if you could give me some advice.58. The o_ language used in many international organizations is English.59. If you want to speak good English, a large v_ is needed.60. I often chat with our foreign teacher, so I can speak English f_.第二节 书面表达（满分 25）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Rose 向你询问如何能很好地与她们班新到的两名中国学生相处。请你给 Rose 回一封信给出你的建议, 例如，建议她多邀请他们参加一些聚会或者活动，等等。注意：1. 词数：100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Rose,Im glad to receive your letter. _ _
