外研社高中英语必修四module2课件.ppt

1、Module Two Traffic Jam,Reading,1. simply 仅仅,只不过：简单地, 清楚地,This drink consists simply of fresh oranges. Our Math teacher explains questions simply.,2. in no time=very soon 立即，马上,Wait a moment. Ill be back in no time.,仅仅,简单地，清楚地,3. check v. 检测/核对 (正误、真假以及状况好坏) n. 支票,check that/whether/how/who ,I will c

2、heck your homework.,Go and check that Ive locked the door.,Let me check whether the potatoes are cooked.,4. public transport n. 公共交通；公交车辆,in public 公开地 the public 大众 （+谓语用复数） a public telephone 公用电话,5. fare cn. (坐车，飞机等花费的)费用,bus/train/air/cab fare,I need some money for my bus fair.,limit n./vt. 限制,

3、限定,There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.,6.be limited to 局限于，受限制,Seating is limited to 500.,限定500个座位。,（多与to连用）,Families are limited to four free tickets each.,每户限发四张免费票。,我所能支付的钱是有限的。,7. have a view of 能看见, 能观赏到,In Yunnan Province, we had a good view of the stone forest.,在云南省，我们很好地观赏了

4、石林,8. seat cn. v. 座位，就坐,seat oneself at/on/in/near sth,Please be seated. The hall seats 600. She seated herself at the desk.,take a seat / take ones seat,（使自己）在某物旁边/上/里/附近坐下,就坐,注意：指某人“坐下”时，sit用主动形式，seat 用被动形式。,9. under construction 正在修建，在建设中,The new railway is still under construction.,10. one-way 单

5、向的,单程的 singletwo-way 双向的,双程的 return,under control 在控制中 under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在维修中 under attack 遭受攻击,He got a mark of 95 instead of 100. He got 90 marks for Chinese. Good manners are the mark of a civilized person. It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark. He marked the floor with chalk.

6、 Mark the place on the map.,11. mark n.标志，标记，分数 v.标志，做标记,分数,分数,标志,标记,标出,做标记,1.The bicycle is worth500.,12. worth 值,be worth doing,2.This book is worth reading.,be worth +钱数 值,注意：worth多作表语和后置定语,3.New York is a city worth visiting.,后置定语,某事值得做,be worth a lot,值许多钱,China plans to explore the Mars in 10 y

7、ears. The children have gone exploring in the woods. China is one of the earliest countries to explore the Antarctic regions.,13. explore v. 探索，勘探, 探险，研究,探索,探险,勘探,explorer n.探险者,Module 1-2,Even making _ (预测) is a _ (冒险的) business. Earths _ _ (自然资源) will run out some day. Smoking will be possible onl

8、y _ (在户外). All forms of _ (娱乐活动) will be free. Distance _ (外科手术) will become common.,predictions,risky,natural resources,outdoors,recreation,surgery,Ill _ (肯定) study _ (医学) after I finish school. Doctor is a very useful and interesting _ (事业). We will _ (回收) a lot of _ (材料). What do you think about

9、the future of _ (都市) life. The captain c_ him to stay where he was.,definitely,medicine,career,recycle,materials,urban,ommanded,1. He will present at the meeting _ (肯定地). 2. _(在未来), care for the environment will become very important. 3. The earths natural resources will _ (用光) one day. 4. We will h

10、ave to _ (更加依赖) alternative energy. 5. Youd better _ (摆脱掉) the bad habits.,for sure,In the future,run out/ be used up,rely more on,get rid of,6. Police will _ (逮捕) criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 7. Catalogues will have voice commands to _(订货). 8. Everyone will be given a number at birth t

11、hat will never change _ (无论他们住在哪里). 9. All forms of recreation will be provided _ (免费) by the city.,arrest,place orders,no matter where/wherever they live,free of charge,10._(老年人) and people _ (有残疾的) should be respected. 11.It will be possible to change the color of cars _ (轻轻一按) a switch. 12.Doctor

12、s may _(执行) operations from thousands of miles away. 13._(不是所有的) predictions come true.,Senior citizens,with disabilities,at the flick of,carry out,Not all,14.E_(最后), Id like to become a surgeon. 15.Im too busy enjoying my life now to _(担心) the future. 16.This kind of computer is _ _(即将淘汰). 17.The m

13、ovement has been _ (在进行中)for many years.,ventually,worry about,in progress,Yesterday he took a _ （出租车）to work. But on the way, the driver had an accident. In every city of China, there are bicycle _（车道） for bicycle riders.T_ use electricity as power. You break the law if you drive without a driving

14、_. The roads are too crowded. Why not use the u_?,cab,lanes,rolleybuses,permit,nderground,Trolleybuses follow certain _ （路线）every day to pick up passengers. After you buy something from a shop, you will be given a _ for your payment. In travelling, the place you want to go is your _. A long distance

15、 bus is called a _. He was so angry that he could not say a s _ word.,routes,receipt,destination,coach,ingle,Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _. (立刻) Youll _ (很好的观赏到) the rapidly changing city. They run _ (有规律的服务) and follow the same routes as large _. (公交车) Tricycles _ (值得一用) if you want

16、to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.,in no time,have a good view of,regular services,public buses,are worth using,Tom was fined $50 because he _(违反了交通规则). Theres a simple _ _ (解决这些问题的办法). There was _ (没门) I was going to catch the plane. _ (关上) the motor and _ (打开) the radio.,broke the rules

17、of the road,solution to these problems,no way,Switch off,turn on,_.(保持冷静) _ (为什么不建设) more underground lines? motorists could go to work _ (以一个良好的心情)._ (此外), we finished all the work on time.,Keep cool,Why not build,in a good mood,Whats more,祈使句,imperative sentence,祈使句（Imperative Sentence）可以表达说话人的意愿、

18、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语you （听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。,1. 祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形+其他成分Be quiet, everyone!Come in, please!Let me have a look.,1) Dont/never + do/be其他Dont do it like that. Never be late again.,2.祈使句的否定形式,以let开头的有两种否定形式： Dontlet其他。 Dont let him go there. Let宾语not动词原形其他。Let him not go there.,

19、2) No+ v-ing/n. 表示禁止做某事,No parking/smoking! 禁止停车/吸烟,3. 祈使句的类型,1). 不带主语的祈使句 Be careful next time! Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.,2). 带主语的祈使句； 为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。,Nobody move！ Mary come here everybody else stay where you are. You put

20、 on more clothes. Its cold outside.,3). (条件)祈使句+and/ or+ (结果)简单句 此句型为“条件与结果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。,1. Work hard and you will succeed.,If you work hard, you will succeed.,Working hard, you will succeed.,2. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.,If you dont hurry up, you will miss the last bus.,4).祈

21、使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因,Put on your coat, pleaseits very cold outside. Turn down the TV setthe baby is asleep in the room.,1)当陈述句是肯定的祈使句时，一般用will you 或 wont you。,e.g. Give me a hand,will you?,Leave all the things as they are, wont you?,5).祈使句的附加（反义）疑问句,2)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 。,e.g. Dont make m

22、uch noise,will you?,Open the door, _? Dont forget, _? Lets go there at once, _? Let us go there, _?,will you?/wont you,will you,shall we,will you,3)以Lets开头的祈使句，包括对方，疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，不包括对方，问句用will you。,e.g. Lets go out for a walk, shall we?,Let us go out for a walk, will you?,Let me

23、help you,will you?,6).祈使句的强调形式 为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上do。,Do tell me where to buy the tickets for the concert. Do be careful next time!,1. Sorry, Joe. I dont mean toDont call me “Joe”. I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it! A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont,答案选D。在否定结构中，you应放在dont之后，

24、来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！”。,2. Have another cup of coffee, OK ?_.A. With my pleasureB. You are welcomeC. I can manage itD. Thats very kind of you,3. Alice, you feed the bird today, _?But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you,4). Write to me when you get home. _. A. Yes

25、 , I must B. Yes, I should C. Yes , I will D. Yes , I can,C,5). _ some of this juice perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have try,B,6). _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 7). There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on

26、 sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go,8). Go and join in the party. _ it to me to do the washing up. A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send 9). Tom , _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. behave B. believe

27、C. perform D. conduct,10. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 11). Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and,12). Ive never seen an

28、yone run so fast. _ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 13).Dont forget come to my birthday party tomorrow. _ . A. Yes , I wont B. No , I wont C. No , I will D. Yes， I will,A,B,14). Be sure to write to us, _? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt

29、you 15). One more week, _ we will accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if,A,C,16). _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 17). _ this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up,18). _it with me a

30、nd Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 19). _down the radio the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn,20). If you want help money or anything, let me know, _ you? A. dont B. will C. shall D. do,B,Cultural corner and writing,1.What

31、problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?,2.Suppose you are a mayor of London, and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?,1. What is a congestion charge?,A tax for cars entering the city center.,Because the city of London was planne

32、d and built before cars.,2. Why are there traffic jams in London?,Read and answer the questions.,Read again and answer the questions :,Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher.,1. What are

33、 peoples attitude towards this policy?,2. Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?,1.But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer.,但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。,suffer 遭受,受痛苦这个词不用于被动语 态, 不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。 1). vi 受痛苦, 受苦难The injured man was still suffering. His health

34、suffered terribly from heavy drinking.,2). vt 遭受(痛苦,损害等)The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes. In the battle, the enemy suffered heavy lost.,3).suffer from 苦于, 患病This area used to suffer from floods. She often suffers from headaches.,2. They agree that London has a traffic problem.,

35、他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。,to do sth,疑问词+to do sth,that 从句,我们都同意立刻出发。,We all agreed to start at once.,They agreed how to try it.,They all agreed that he should not keep the gift.,他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。,他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。,agree with,agree to,agree on/upon,sb/ what sb said /sbs words / idea /opinion,plan/ suggestion / arran

36、gement,双方就取得一致意见,1). He completely agreed with my views on politics.,agree with 还有 “ 与一致” “(气候,食物等) 适合”,我不适应这里的气候。,The climate here doesnt agree with me.,2). I agree to his plan.,3). We agreed on the date of the meeting.,Turn right.,Dont turn left.,Dont go faster than 40 kph.,Dont walk.,Dont stop.,R

37、ead the passage on P18 and answer the questions. 1. How many problems does the writer talk about?Four( too many cars; terrible air; buses stuck; accidents with cyclists).,Writing,2. What are the causes of the problems?The town is old, the streets are narrow. 3. How many solutions does the writer fin

38、d?Two (close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes; build car parks outside the town.,4. Who are they in “They should close the city center”?The local government/ city council. 5. Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts?The first part talks about problems; the second about solutions.,Homework:,Write a similar passage about your town.,