1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela： A Modern Hero,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. With the _in him, we consider him a great person. 2. The t _of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the _life of the native Tibetans. 3. The professor _ the terrorists be s _to death to give the others
2、 a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the _ , as the teachers expected. 5. Only a few people had the chances to _ for the position. Most people felt sorry.,be voted,qualities,errors,advise,stage,entenced,peaceful,6. His remarks did v _to the truth, which made Chinese people very a
3、ngry . 7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his _as a chief manager . 8. “No e_ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily . 9. We are clearer about terrorists c _through their v_ to the shops , the people and the soldiers. 10.The mid-aged man in the end _her as his lifelong co
4、mpanion.,educated,violence,principle,cruelty violences,accepted,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is _to major in medicine against his parents _ .( will) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act) 3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose) 4. We suff
5、ered a lot from the _rain these days. (continue) 5. The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate),willingwill,Actionsactive,choice have chosen,continuous,education,6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace) 7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebet. (
6、terror) 8. The middle school students joined the _ League last week .(young) 9. The colored people are still calling for the _ .(equal) 10. The sense of _ over spread , which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation),peacefully peace,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,四、词组互
7、译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1_ 与相处很好 2_ 愿意做事情 3_ 丧失信心 4_ 失业 5_ 事实上 6_ 将关进监狱 7_ 当权；上台 8_ 被判处徒刑 9_ 处于不幸之中,get on well with,be willing to do something,lose heart,out of work,as a matter of fact,putin prison,come to power,be sentenced to,in trouble,10. be jealous of _ 11. blow up _ 12. be worried about _ 13. ans
8、wer violence with violence _ 14. give upfor _ 15. put in a position _ 16. stop somebody from doing something _,嫉妒,使充气；爆炸,对着急,以暴制暴,为而放弃,将关入监狱,阻止；使不能,五、词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1The earnings cant meet the needs of the family, for he _for some time. 2Nelson Mandela never _even when he w
9、as in prison. 3Never laugh at those_ . 4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them. 5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.,As a matter of fact,has been out of work,gave up,in trouble,get on well with,6People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death. 7
10、_is not his principle. It is beyond our imagination. 8I failed once again. How I _your easy success. 9If the newly-elected president _, everything will be changed. I am sure. 10. The heavy rain _catching the early bus.,stopped me from,had been sentenced to,Answering violence with violence,am jealous
11、 of,comes to power,六、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 1我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。 I _work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing . 2. 因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。 The heavy traffic jam _the meeting on time. 3. 我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。 What we _has happened in the end. 4. 是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。 Its up to you
12、to decide whether to _or keep up. 5. 看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。 Seeing the balloon _, the little boy couldnt keep back his tears.,blowing up,am willing to,stopped me from attending,have been worried about,give up,重点单词用法,1. Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. H
13、e strongly believed in(信仰) the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.（三民主义）,believe in 信任，信仰，主张1） Do you believe in God?2）We believe in our government. 3)He believe in violence to fight against the government.believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人 H
14、e believe what he said because I believe in him.,练习. 1.He _ what he said because I _him.2.If we want to succeed,we must _what we do and who we are. 3.信不信由你_,答案 believe ;believe in ;believe in ;believe it or not,found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found) 找到，发现The hospital was founded in 1920.
15、Have you found your missing pen?,练习. The hospital was _in 1920.Have you _your missing pen?,答案 founded;found,2. Mahatma Gandhi is the most famous Indian leader. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,give up 表示主动放弃或屈服give up + doing/s
16、th.He has decided to give up smoking他决定戒烟.The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。 give in=hand in上交give in to sb/sth屈服于sb/sth(give in to overwork),fight (fought, fought) fight + n: fight poverty/fire fight a fight/battle 打一架/仗 fight+介词fight with 1)和并肩作战 2)抗击=fight againstfight for 为而战(比如human rights) figh
17、t against 抗击.fight+over/about He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters. 他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。 注意:struggle with/for/against用法类似练习1). We will have to fight _ difficulties2).During the Anti-Japanese War,the Kuomingtang Party fought_the Communist Party _the Japanese invaders _the freedom .,答案 a
18、gainst 或with ;with;against或with ;for,free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes .比较:free of charge免费的 far from+adi远非 He was far from satisfactory. 他一点也不满意.练习 1). We _are_(无忧无虑)when we were children.2). The water is. _(没有受到污染) 3). _ad
19、miring the oil painting,i dislike it very much.,答案 free from care ;free from pollution ;Far from,3.devote用法 devote oneself to.专心致力于. devote (life/time/energy/attention)to.把（时间/一生/精力/注意力） be devoted to doing sth:His life is devoted to protecting the environment. devoted:忠实的，深爱的a devoted son/friend/fa
20、nHe is devoted to his family.,练习 1).Although the working mother is very busy,she still_a lot of time_ children.A.devotes ,on B.spends , on C.offers,to D.provides,for2).I am sure your suggestion will_to solving the problem.A.devote B.contribute,答案 B;B,4.accept 欣然接受,欣然同意(advice,apology,wishes,thanks,b
21、ribes贿赂,condition等) 1) I accepted his offer of permanent employment at a small company. 2) I do not accept that there is any kind of crisis in British science. She accepted marrying him. Acceptas.把当作He accepted him as his lifelong companion.伙伴 Accept sb into.接纳某人为.成员 He was accepted into the society
22、. 区别:receive 收到,得到,受到(education,support,bad luck,insult侮辱,punishment,wound,signal信号等);招待,接待(注意其名词:reception,receptionist) He was warmly received when he was in China.他在中国的时候受到热烈招待. It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success .,练习1).He_a letter of invitation,but he hasnt decided whe
23、ther he should_it.2) The student was _into the famous university. 3).Huangshan Hotel_a group of visitors from Taiwan Province yesterday. 4).Readers _his first novel warmly. 5) Do you _his statement as true.,答案 received,accept;accepted;received;received;accept,5.blow up,a)给充气Look, the girl is trying
24、her best to blow up the balloon. b) 炸毁 Terrorists blew up an office building in the city.,6.degree n 度,程度 ;学位To some degree在某种程度上The degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位 练习.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of
25、which D.for which,答案 B to some extent=to some degree某种程度上,7.see (拟人说法):见证,经历(1)The year 2008 saw the the great success of the 29th Olympic Games.(2) China has been seeing changes these years.,2.8.Are you willing to do public service work without pay? be willing to 愿意做某事-be unwilling to do sthBe will
26、ing that(虚拟语气,should+v原)willingly adv. （saying）The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足 Im quite willing for your brother to join us.Will n 意志,意愿,决心1).I_(很愿意) for your brother to join us.2). He is man of _(意志坚定)3). 有志者事竟成:_4).I did it_(违背自己的意愿),答案 am quite willing;great will/dermination;
27、Where theres a will,theres a way;against my own will,9. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心，丧失信心Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances.lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上She lost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中He never came expect
28、when he was in trouble.,10. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。die for 为而死They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.I am dying for a cup of water.die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,11. He fought for the black people and was i
29、n prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱,1)The car thieves have been put _ prison. He was sent _prison for ten years. 2).那位年轻妇女去监狱探望坐牢的丈夫。 That young woman went to _to see her husband_.,答
30、案 in;to;the prison ;in prison,12. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth. 就给某人出主意I have advised you on that subject.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3) advise that +(sho
31、uld) doI advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.,13.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to 等于，相当于Im not equal to the position.Women demand equal pay for equal work.,14.You cannot imagine how the sound of t
32、he name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatCan you imagine life without electricity?I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.I cant imagine her marrying him.Imagine that you are a bird.,练习 1).The difficulties we are facing are_(无法想象的)2
33、) I dont imagine that they will come,_?3)He didnt imagine that they would come,_?,答案: without imagination ;will they;did he,15. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 should do & should have doneHe should have come earlier. .
34、You should have written to your mother. .I should have studied harder when I was young.You should come earlier tomorrow My teacher said I should study harder,should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。,asleep, sleep & sleepy,-Is he still sleeping? -Yes,
35、he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day. asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”。,-Is he still _?-Yes, he is fast _.I was too _to hear the end of her talk,答案: sleeping ;asleep ;sleepy,16. I did not work for twenty yea
36、rs until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power = come into power 执政in power 当权，执政 take power/office上台执政lose power下台 come into effect/use/fashion/生效/启用/流行起来 come to ones rescue/help/aid来援救/帮助/援助某人 come to an agreement/a conclusion/a decision/terms with达成一致/得出结论/作出决定/勉强接受. come t
37、o ones consciousness恢复意识 when it comes to (doing)sth 当谈到.时候时 E.g. 1.When it comes to food,her eyes shine 2. The party came to power at the last election.,17. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事The murder was a terror to the people in the town.fear n. 恐惧，可怕vt. 恐惧
38、，害怕 + n./to do /thatDo you fear death?She fears to speak in our presence.I fear that we cant protect ourselves. for fear of & for fear that 担心He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.,18. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the
39、guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. beating n. 打、输They gave our team quite a beating.beat v/n. 敲击，跳动Can you hear the beat of my heart?,练习 1).They gave him a good _ 2).They gave our team quite _3).We heard the _of a drum. 4). The sound of the rain that_on the w
40、indows is wonderful.,答案 beating ;beating ;beat ; beats,重点句型讲解,1)After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.(1)请改写成同义句: (2)Tim was beaten,and he chose to give up in the end.同意句改写(用非谓语动词): (3)He opened his mouth as if he was to say something. 同义句改写: (4) With many problems_(solve),the president feel
41、s very upset. (5)_many problems_(solve),the president feels relaxed. (6)Boss,do you have something_(type) ? (7)(Tom is a typist)Tom,do you have something_(type)? (8)Tom felt very happy,because he won a football game. 同意句改写:,After I tried hard,I.,Beaten,Tom.,.as if to say something.,to solve,With.,so
42、lved,to type,to be typed,.,Tom won a football game.,2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.部分倒装(1)only+状语:部分倒装(也就是把次要动词,如助动词,情态动词,be动词.)(2)否定词提前放句首:no soonerthan;hardly.when.;in no case(绝不);at no time(从不) on no account(绝不);under no circumstances)(绝不);no longer,not only.but also.;
43、neither,little,few,hardly,never,no,not等注意:have/has/had+pp中的has/have/had是助动词,be+pp结构中的be也是助动词.,1.Not until we lose our health _we realize its value. 2.Not only _the teacher interested in the topic,but also his students become to show interest in it. 3.No sooner _I gone out than he came to see me. 4.T
44、he Chinese government has declared(宣布) that at no time _we use the nuclear weapon(核武器). 5.Only if you have balanced your diets(平衡饮食),_ you be able to keep fit.,do,is,had,shall,will,倒装句练习. 1.Bill wasnt happy about the delay(延迟) of the report by Jason,and_.A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was eithe
45、r D.either was I 2.If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,_. A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither D.either he will 3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _every day. A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 4.Come on!Nowhere else _such a good school in the world. A.you will find B.
46、will you find C.you have found D.have you found 5.It was not untill the entrance exams were in sight that_that I had so many books to cover and so many exercises to finish.A.I realised B.did I realise C.had I realized D.I had realized 6.-The English exam is not difficult,is it?-_,even Tom_to the top students failed in it. A.Yes,belongs B.No,belonged C.Yes,belonging D.No,belonging 7.The Chinese government decides that under no circumstances_use nuclear weapon.A.shant we B.we shant C.shall we D.we shall,
