1、.词汇认知 1 adj. 独立的；自主的 2 n& vt.& vi. 收获；收割 3 n. 起源；由来；起因 4 n. 信任；信心；信仰,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,independent,harvest,origin,belief,5 n& vt.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；欺骗；欺诈 6 n. 到来；到达 7 v饿死，挨饿 8 n. 许可；允许 9 vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死 10 adj. 明显的；显而易见的 11 vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集 12 adj.令人钦佩的,trick,arrival,starve,permission,dro
2、wn,obvious,gather,admirable,13 守信用；履行诺言 14 屏息；屏气 15 玩得开心 16 搞恶作剧；诈骗 17 出现，到场 18 出发；爆炸 19 纪念，追念 20 盛妆，打扮 21 使想起,keep_ones_word,hold_ones_breath,have_fun_with,play_a_trick_on,turn_up,set_off,in_memory_of,dress_up,remind.of.,.语境助记 It is _1_ that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to
3、_2_ together to celebrate the _3_ of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich _4_.But its _5_ is unknown. 答案：1.obvious 2.gather 3.arrival 4.harvest 5.origin,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1社会 n. _ 社会的 adj._ 社会主义 n_ 社会主义者 n_ 2允许 v_ 许可 n_ 3独立 n_ 独立的 adj._ 依靠 v_ 可依靠的 adj._,society,social,socialism,socialist,permit,p
4、ermission,independence,independent,depend,dependent,4赞美 v_ 羡慕 n_ 5精力充沛的 adj._精力 n_ 6道歉 v_ 道歉 n_ 7悲哀 n_ 悲哀的 adj._悲哀地 adv._ 8挨饿，饿死 v_,admire,admiration,energetic,energy,apologize,apology,sadness,sad,sadly,starve,饥饿 n_ 9愚人 n_愚弄，欺骗 v_愚蠢的 adj._,starvation,fool,fool,foolish,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Dellas eyes were
5、 full of _ at the_ news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad) 2You are not _ to leave here without his _ (permit) 3His _ English filled us with _ (admire) 4Tom was a boy full of _and he did everything _(energetic),sadness,sad,sadly,permitted,permission,admirable,admiration,energy,energetically,5Youd
6、 better _to Jimmy.Of course，_is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize) 6It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year，that is，many people die of _.(starve) 7You are_yourself if you try to_ others.So dont make a_of yourself because it is_of you to d
7、o so.(fool),apologize,apology,starving,starvation,fooling,fool,fool,foolish,.翻译下列必背短语 1纪念；追念 _ 2打扮；装饰；盛装 _ 3诈骗；开玩笑 _ 4期望；期待；盼望 _ 5日夜；整天 _ 6和玩得开心 _ 7淹没，浸泡在 _ 8守信用；履行诺言 _ 9使想起_,in memory of,dress up,.play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,have fun with,drown.in.,keep ones word,remind.of.,10好像 _
8、 11屏住呼吸 _ 12出发；动身 _ 13出现，到场 _ 14发生 _,as though/as if,hold ones breath,set off,.turn up,take place,1starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死；渴求 starve for sth. (急)需要 starve to death 饿死 starve sb.into (doing) sth. 以饥饿迫使某人(做)某事 starve to do sth. 渴望去做 I starve for your help in such a condition. 在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。 He w
9、ould rather starve_to_death than shamelessly beg for his life.他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。 He starved_to_meet her once again. 他渴望能再见她一面。,1starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死；渴求 starve for sth. (急)需要 starve to death 饿死 starve sb.into (doing) sth. 以饥饿迫使某人(做)某事 starve to do sth. 渴望去做 I starve for your help in such a condition.
10、在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。 He would rather starve_to_death than shamelessly beg for his life.他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。 He starved_to_meet her once again. 他渴望能再见她一面。,2award vt.颁奖，授奖，奖励；判给 n奖，奖品，奖状,Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935. 和她母亲一样，Irene和丈夫一起在1935年被授予诺贝尔奖。 The Olympic w
11、inner received a gold medal as an_award. 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 I am determined to reward_you_for your help. 我决心要报答你对我的帮助。,3trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 be up to ones old tricks 故伎重演 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 trick sb.into doing sth. 诱使/骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 I cant open the box；is ther
12、e a trick to it? 我打不开这个箱子，有什么办法吗？ She tricked_him into giving her the money. 她诱使他把钱交给她。 He tricked_the_poor_girl_out_of her money. 他骗走了那个可怜的女孩的钱。,与play a trick on sb.相类似的短语还有：make fun of sb.取笑某人；play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。,4admire vi.惊讶，惊异vt.欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖The school is widely admired for its excell
13、ent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 You have to admire the way he handled the situation. 你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。 We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. 我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。,5apologize vi.道歉；辩白,I must apologize for not replying sooner to your letter. 我未能及时给你回信，必须向你道歉。 I apologized_to_her_for_stepping on her
14、foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 He smiled politely as Mary apologized_for her drunken friends. 当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他有礼貌地笑了笑。,6remind vt.提醒；使想起I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德别忘了曾许下的诺言。 Please remind_me to_write_to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。,7take place发生
15、，举行 take ones place 就位；代替某人 take the place of. 代替 in place ofinstead of 代替 in place 在适当的位置；适合 The world saw the great changes that took place in China. 世人见证了中国发生的巨大变化。 Take_your_places for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。 Nobody can take_the_place_of Yao Ming in China. 在中国没有人能取代姚明的地位。,8dress up 盛装；打扮；装
16、饰We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party，what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！ They dress_up_for the occasion. 为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。 She dresses_up in Elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装去参加化妆舞会。,9in memory of纪念；追念A film will be made in memory of
17、those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 The film brought_back_the_memories_of his childhood. 这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。 In_case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火，请按警铃。,10turn up出席(某活动)；出现，找到；把(收音机等的)音量开大一些 turn down 拧小；拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 turn away 走开，转过脸去，把打发走 turn in 进入；交出；上交 turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑,Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我确保你的手表准有一天能找到。 We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn_up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn_off the lights. 离开办公室前我记着去锁门了，但却忘了关灯了。,
