1、强调“知识与能力” 注重“过程与方法” 融入“情感与价值”,2013年高考英语命题指导思想,2013年高考英语复习总策略,“阅读为主，相辅相成，重视运用”。,一. 听力,1.理解主旨和要义 2.获取事实性的具体信息 3.对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系等进行简单的推断 4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 5.识别不同语气所表达的不同情感 6.听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并能记录要点,考纲要求：,1. What is the relationship between the speakers?Salesman and customer.Husband and wife.Teacher and s
2、tudent.,B,_,考纲3. 对说话者之间的关系进行简单的推断,2. What time will the light be shut off ?A. 10:15 B. 10:30. C. 9:45.,B,_,_,_,考纲2. 获取事实性的具体信息,3. What does the mans remark mean?Its typical November weather in that area. B. It wont snow until November in that area. C. So much snow is unusual for November.,C,_,_,_,考纲
3、3. 对所听内容的背景进行简单的推断,untrue,better liars,kindness,serious,businessmen,untrue,better liars,kindness,serious,businessmen,考纲6. 听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并能记录要点,What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say that is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from
4、 you. You want to refuse to lend him money as he is in the habit of not paying his debts, but you are afraid of being embarrassed by reminding him of this. You might tell a white lie, saying, “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself.” Is this really a lie?,Women are better liars than me
5、n, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress, when she really thinks it looks awful. She is kind enough to avoid embarrassment. However, this in not only one side of the story. Men are more likely to tell serious lies, such as
6、 making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at.,学生普遍存在的问题1. 听前不看试题，不预测，盲目自信，结果遇到一些干扰性较大的题，就手忙脚乱，不仅抓不到该题的得分，还影响下一道题的得分。,2. 碰到简单点的题，听完一遍就完事。其实有的题听起来简单，但设题往往有陷阱。所以听前要认真审题，听第一遍以听懂整个对话或独白为主，第二遍以针
7、对问题确定信息和答案为目标。3. section B的问题更大，主要体现在学生词汇记忆不牢，不注意词形变化等。很多学生能听懂内容，但就是写不出该填的词或写不准确，导致遗憾失分。,untrue,better liars,kindness,serious,businessmen,Deep within each _ There lies a magic spark That lights the fire of our _ And since the _ of man The strength of just I can Has brought together people of all _ T
8、heres nothing _ in the living of each day Theres a special part every one of us will _ Feel the flame forever burn Teaching lessons we must _ To bring us closer to the power of the dream As the world gives us its _ To stand apart from all the rest It is the power of the dream that _ us here Your min
9、d will take you far The rest is just _ heart Youll find your fate is all your own _ Every boy and girl As they come into this _ They bring the gift of _ and inspiration Feel the flame forever burn Teaching lessons we must learn To bring us closer to the power of the dream The world unites in hope an
10、d _ We pray that it will always be It is the power of the dream that brings us here,heart,imagination,dawn,nations,ordinary,play,learn,best,brings,pure,creation,world,hope,peace,1. Im not quite myself today. 2. I think Im running a temperature. 3. Be sure to clock in and out before and after you wor
11、k. 4. You should have stopped when I first signaled.,五步法突破听力：做听力试题 读听力材料 默听力原句 背听力独白 融综合知识,二、单项选择,2010-2012单项填空题型考点分布,重心 时态语态 , 代词，非谓语动词, 三大类从句。 （定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）,命题特点,1. 灵活性2. 综合性3. 语境化4. 实用性,知识考查与语言运用相结合,2012湖南卷 22： Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life. A. will be repaired B. w
12、as being repaired C. has been repaired D. was repaired 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：别急，你现在所付出的努力在以后的生活中终将得到回报。根据题干中的later可知，“回报”是在将来，而且，主语是hard work “得到回报”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。,2012湖南卷 25： Close the door of fear behind you, and you _the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【解
13、析】考查动词的时态和惯用句型。句意：随手关上恐惧之门，你就会看到面前打开的是信任之门。这是一个固定句型，“祈使句+and+一般将来时”。故选C。固定句型在湖南卷中往往与时态和语态结合起来考查，这在往年并不罕见。,2012湖南卷 27： “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他焦急地等待着，自言自语道: “关键的时刻马上就要来临了”。尽管题干中的thought是过去时，但是我们所选之答案
14、是在直接引语中，因此不受这个thought的限制，根据soon可知是将来的动作，而表示位置移动的动词其进行时可以表示将来的动作。故选D。,2012湖南卷 33： -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? -Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“我记得你在大学是一个天才钢琴家，现在能为我演奏一
15、曲吗？”“对不起，我好多年没有弹钢琴了。”根据题干后的for years可知该动作延续到了现在。故选C。,2012湖南卷 28： _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我我总觉得我会通过这次考试，但是，我从来没有想到我会得到一个A的好成绩。从句和主句之间构成意义转折的关系。While引导让步状语从句，新教材多有出现。,2012湖南卷 32： _ hard you try, it is di
16、fficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。根据空后的副词hard可以确定答案。,学生普遍存在的问题： 1. 基础语法知识不牢固， 2. 脱离语境，不善于分析句子结构； 3. 时态语态题拿捏不准。,24. Professor Stevenson
17、, who _ his whole life to protecting the milu deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students last Friday.A. devoted B. has devoted C. is devoting D. was devoted,28. This is a good idea, _ all the student agree with.A. that B. it C. and D. one,33. Lily went to the US for further education in 2008, _,
18、three years later, she received her doctors degree.A. when B. where C. of which D. for which,35. Whether you believe it or not, it is _ that causes your daughters lack of independence. A. because of your being overprotectiveB. your being overprotectiveC. because you are overprotectiveD. you are so o
19、verprotective,（一） 客观完型填空客观完型填空侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用；文章300词左右，2010年开始湖南省高考题从前几年的20个小题变为12个小题。虽然分值少了，但难度并未降低。,完形填空,1. 通过上下文、前后暗示对语篇整体准确理解的能力； 2. 根据已有的文化背景以及生活常识进行逻辑推理的能力； 3. 熟练掌握并灵活运用词汇、短语的能力。,命题方向和原则,考点分布,学生普遍存在的问题：很多学生不跳读，导致信息衔接不到位而遗憾失分。（如长郡月考38, 40题）复习时急功近利，疏忽词汇和课文的梳理和巩固。第一轮复习主要是强化基础知识尤其是词义区分和搭配等，实际上这一轮
20、的铺垫是非常重要的，尤其对于完型和阅读的积累。（如41 , 44 等题）忽略文章中所隐含的文化背景和常识。 （如42, 47题）,1. 后阶段的训练应注重实用性、情感性、时代性和思想性的统一，选材精准。 2. 完形填空所提供的四个选项一般都属于相同词类或同一范畴。基本上考查实词，其中动词又占近一半。因此，加大对动词的巩固与复习是重中之重。 3. 考生要通过重温近几年的高考题逐步领悟该题的语篇特色和答题技巧。,后阶段复习策略,4.多回读和欣赏多样化和题材新颖的原版英文材料，以体会异国文化，在阅读中习得英语的思维和表达方式，增强语感和跨文化交际意识。 5.最后冲刺阶段可做一定题量的限时训练，及时发
21、现问题和解决问题。不断提高答题技巧, 尽量降低错误率。 ( 材料：五三，精选四大名校及兄弟学校月考题，自编材料。),主观完型填空是2010年开始湖南新增设的考题。本题除考查词汇外，还考查功能语法，即侧重于考查词汇在篇章中的交际功能。文章150字左右，设置8个空缺，不给选项。侧重考查学生语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用能力。,主观完形填空,考点分布,学生普遍存在的问题：缺乏对英语基本句法的掌握。句子的基本成分理顺不清。平时朗读和泛读不够，导致语感不强。平时对做过的题尤其是错题分析和琢磨不到位，缺乏起码的答题技巧。,对策与技巧,完形填词文体选材以说明文和记叙文为主；内容深刻，情感浓烈；难度类似
22、于高中课文材料；篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩；侧重虚词如连词、介词、冠词等的考查，但也兼顾实词尤其是代词的考查，甚至助动词和情态动词（如2012年的should),2. 能填在这8个空中的词其实不多。冠词: 3个，数词：10个，关系词：8个，代词、连词、介词等词类轮流上阵；形容词和副词的考查是个别情况，而且通常以定语或比较级的身份考查，或根据语句结构和句意填充。能考的不超过10个。3. 句子结构及功能是解题关键。句子中缺什么词，缺什么成分，语法结构是否合理。回答出来这三个问题，完形2就过关了。秘诀是多练习，深领悟。,本题型的复习与语法复习相结合。,四、阅读理解,阅读理解考纲要求：理解语篇和段落
23、主旨大意理解文中具体信息根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义作出简单的判断和推理理解文段的基本逻辑结构理解作者的观点、意图和态度识别不同文体特征理解文段的文化信息,阅读词汇要求: 考纲中给出的词汇范围为 “参照教育部2007年普通高中英语课程标准。” 在阅读理解题中给出的要求是 “参照教育部2007年普通高中英语课程标准语言技能目标八级读的要求。”湖南考纲要求词汇量：3600左右高频阅读认知词汇量：600左右,湖南卷 2010-2012年高考 英语阅读理解考点分布图,20102012年高考湖南卷试题命题特点 统计表（二）,学生普遍存在的问题： 不顺意原文，做题时不由自主地把主观意识带 进答题思路。
24、 2. 看到长一点的文章就发愁或发怵。其实又长又难的文章的设题是较简单的，有时命题人也许就是在考你的耐心和细致。 3. 不注意审题，花大把时间纠结在找某个信息点当中而忽略对整体信息的掌握和理解 4. 忽略文章中很关键的某些形容词和副词。其实作者的意图和态度往往隐含在这些词当中。,1. 应注意阅读一些异国文化背景浓厚的作品， 多关注生活，多接触原文，泛读英文报纸和 杂志，逐步从阅读走入“悦读”的境界。 2第二轮复习阶段一定要进行必要的阅读技能 训练，尤其要进行主旨题、推断题以及细节 理解题的训练。 3阅读限时训练也必不可少。最好天天热身， 保证阅读量。 4选材要具有时代感，内容上要注重不同领域
25、知识的相互渗透。,复习策略,5. 认真分析和琢磨考纲对阅读的要求。考纲 往往是高考命题的风向标。 6答题时牢记以下3点：1）理解主题思想； 2）细心辩别事实； 3）尊重原文,合理推断。,五、阅读填空题,能力要求及题目类型:,能力要求,题目类型,获取信息的能力,组织信息的能力,概括信息的能力,信息查找题,信息转换题,信息归纳题,学生普遍存在的问题：,1. 此题耗时较多，可得分率低； 2. 不注意答题的基本要求和基本技巧； 3. 句子结构分析不到位，有时未能精确 理解语句； 4. 词性的转换能力及词语的释义和拓展 等积累不够。,复习策略,1)词汇的积累。尤其在后阶段应积累一些在此题中经 常用到的总
26、结性的词汇。平时时可做一些相关的句 型转换练习。 2)在不断的训练中培养读表格的能力。偶尔让学生根 据文章设计表格，把握该题的特点和套路。 3)在练习的过程中领悟和积累答题技巧。如读题的技 巧、答题的技巧、选词的技巧等等。 4)平时就要对所学课文和范文养成精读的习惯 。 5)把05-12年的湖南高考题吃透，循环做3遍以上， 学生一定能找到感觉。,六、简答题,主要考查考生对所读短文的主要信息 进行转述的能力。,学生普遍存在的问题：答题时不按要求转换人称和时态；未真正理解透文章，信息整合不到位；答题时目的性太强，只看重提问部分 的信息，导致部分信息遗漏。 4. 缺乏简化句子的方法和答题技巧。,Gu
27、idance on Post-reading Brief Answer,How to arrange and simplify the information,Scientists are able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells now.,can,are able to,that can fight,Scientists _ create a chemical element _ cancer cells now.,against (fighting),1. 合并分句法,用相关的短语或并列连词把2个或几个意义相
28、关的分句合并为一个。He is a new teacher. He comes from England.-He is a new teacher (coming) from England .I saw a boy in the house. He looked like Tom so much.-I saw a boy resembling Tom in the house.,I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good.Q: How is running di
29、fferent from jogging to the author？12（2011, 84）Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good.,2. 句型转换法,1. 把定语从句转换为相应的分词或形容词短语The girl who is sitting beside the door is my sister. -The girl seated/sitting beside the doorThose who are interested in English are always good at it. -Those
30、 interested in English are always good at it.,句型转换法,2. 比较状语从句转换为最高级China is larger than any other country in Asia.-China is the largest country I have never seen a better film than “Hero”.- “Hero” is the best film I have seen.,3. 状语从句转换为相应的不定式The little girl was so tired that she couldnt go any furt
31、her. -The little girl was too tired to go any further.I work hard in order that I can go to a key university. - I work hard to go to a key university.,句型转换法,4. 宾语从句与不定式或ing转换We all hope that we will be able to go to key universities. - We all hope to go to key universities.The teacher suggested that
32、 I should spend more time on English. -The teacher suggested my spending more time on English.,句型转换法,5. 宾语从句转换为相应的短语We all hope that we will have a good future. - We all hope for a good future.Can you make sure that he will arrive on time? -Can you make sure of his timely arrival?,句型转换法,6. 从句转换成非谓语动
33、词或名词That he was late for school made the teacher angry. -His being late for school made the teacher angry.That Lincoln was killed/dead made the whole nation in deep sorrow. -Lincolns death/Lincolns being killed made the whole nation in deep sorrow.,句型转换法,1)把问句吃透。分析结构, 句意, 有的放矢地到文章中找信息点。2)划出疑问词和时态，确定
34、要答的是什么成分、哪种时态，以免偏离方向。3)注意题干的设问，掌握答题技巧 。,答题策略,答题切入点,人称的转换（人称、单复数等一致）2012湖南83：Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Q: Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations
35、? (No more than 13 words),He loves his co-workers and all the customers know who he is.,_,_,2. 时态的确定2012湖南81：Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. Q: Why did the author a
36、pply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words),_,Because he wanted to save up money and buy his own car.,_,3. 词性的确定 I got up a little late that morning. To make matters worse, I got stuck in traffic and ended up late for school. The teacher said nothing but just glared at me. Q: What made the
37、teacher angry? (no more than 6 words),My being late for school./ That I was late for school.,Why was the teacher angry with the writer? (no more than 6 words),Because he was late for school.,_,4. 成分的确定（根据疑问词和句型确定）2012湖南84: From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also
38、learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. Q: What did the author learn from his first job?(No more than 10 words),_,(He learned) teamwork, devotion, and staying positive in rough situations.,_,I think the Chinese people are very friendly. Also, they are the most diligent in th
39、e world.Q: What does the author think of the Chinese? (no more than 6 words),_,They are very friendly and diligent.（6 words）,Friendly and diligent .（3 words）,5. 字数的确定（根据答题要求）,He thinks they are very friendly and diligent. （8 words）,_,6. 语义的确定（在理解的基础上答题）,Most Chinese students are reactive rather than
40、 “proactive language learners”. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.,Q: By “proactive language learners”, what does the writer mean? (no more than
41、 12 words),Students should actively seek out opportunities to improve their spoken English.,七、书面表达,高考英语作文主要考查学生的书面表达能力，也是对学生的英语知识和能力的综合考查。,写作考纲要求,语法正确 语意连贯 条理清楚 结构完整 文体恰当,考试特点和命题趋势纵观近三年来的湖南作文题，我们发现高考对写作的控制在逐年减弱，开放度在逐年加大，从而为考生提供了越来越大的想象空间和选择余地。具体特点如下： 写作要求方面：继续保持了以往使用导语或图片配以写作要点和相关注意事项的形式； 写作话题方面：学生熟
42、悉，人人有话可写, 并能让不同层次的考生发挥自己相应的水平；要点提示方面：清晰明确；,语篇结构方面: 内容上有提示，但未做很具体的规定和要求，进一步增加了开放度，有利于学生展示个性和发挥能力。我预计2013年的高考湖南英语试卷的作文命题还会延续前几年的命题思路和特点。,2012届长郡保温卷：请以“Helping others is helping oneself.” 为题，通过一次你当志愿者的经历，谈谈你的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于120个。 2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。,Helping others is helping oneselfDo you know that when y
43、ou are helping others, you are actually helping yourself? I understand this through a voluntary service.It was on last years learning-from-Lei Feng day that I had this unforgettable experience. On that day, my classmates and I went to the school library to help the librarians clean the book shelves.
44、 Hot though the weather was, all of us did our job dedicatedly. On finishing the job, we were really pleased as we saw around the clean environment that we had created. Moreover, knowing that we had made a difference made us feel great pride.,Helping others is helping oneself ! First of all, we can
45、enhance our comprehensive ability through learning and serving, which makes our lives meaningful. Whats more, there is no happiness which is better than that acquired by helping others. It helps us enjoy the deepest pleasure, through which we can see how important we are for the society. I appreciat
46、e the experience of helping people, which not only brings warmth and convenience to others, but also enriches my own life!,Section C (2012湖南卷) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英语短文。 主要内容包括: 1)
47、丢失的物品: 2) 物品失而复得的经过; 3) 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数不少于120个;2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.,One day I received an invitation from another school to give a speech on how to learn English well, I was extremely happy and accepted it. I got ready for the speech , put the notes in my bag and went there by bus. While on the bus I di
48、scovered the notes and my ID card were missing. I was very worried, but I knew the bus wouldnt stop for me to look for the lost things at the moment. On seeing the documents at the bus station, a cleaner picked them up and found my phone number inside. She thought I must have been,worried about it.
49、So she called me, hurried to take a taxi, and sent them to me as soon as possible. Happy and surprised, I regained the lost items. Thanks to the cleaners kindness, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. I was very grateful to the cleaner. From the experience, I have learned that honesty is the best policy. Only in this way will our society be more harmonious and hopeful.,
