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TRIZ矛盾矩阵表.xls

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1、矛盾矩阵亿维讯集团恶化的通用工程参数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39改善的通用工程参数运动物体的重量静止物体的重量运动物体的长度静止物体的长度运动物体的面积静止物体的面积运动物体的体积静止物体的体积速度 力 应力,压强形状 稳定性 强度 运动物体的作用时间静止物体的作用时间温度 照度 运动物体的能量消耗静止物体的能量消耗功率 能量损失物质损失信息损失时间损失物质的量可靠性测量精度制造精度作用于物体的有害因素物体产

2、生的有害因素可制造性操作流程的方便性可维修性适应性,通用性系统的复杂性控制和测量的复杂性自动化程度生产率1 分割原理1 运动物体的重量 + - 15, 8,29,34 - 29,17,38, 34 - 29, 2,40, 28 - 2, 8,15, 38 8, 10,18, 37 10, 36,37, 40 10, 14,35, 40 1, 35,19, 39 28, 27,18, 40 5, 34,31, 35 - 6, 29,4, 38 19, 1,32 35, 12,34, 31 - 12, 36,18, 31 6, 2,34, 19 5, 35,3, 31 10, 24,35 10,

3、35,20, 28 3, 26,18, 31 3, 11,1, 27 28, 27,35, 26 28, 35,26, 18 22, 21,18, 27 22, 35,31, 39 27, 28,1, 36 35, 3,2, 24 2, 27,28, 11 29, 5,15, 8 26, 30,36, 34 28, 29,26, 32 26, 3518, 19 35, 3,24, 37 2抽取原理2 静止物体的重量 - + - 10, 1,29, 35 - 35, 30,13, 2 - 5, 35,14, 2 - 8, 10,19, 35 13, 29,10, 18 13, 10,29, 14

4、 26, 39,1, 40 28, 2,10, 27 - 2, 27,19, 6 28, 19,32, 22 35, 19,32 - 18, 19,28, 1 15, 19,18, 22 18, 19,28, 15 5, 8,13, 30 10, 15,35 10, 20,35, 26 19, 6,18, 26 10, 28,8, 3 18, 26,28 10, 1,35, 17 2, 19,22, 37 35, 22,1, 39 28, 1, 9 6, 13,1, 32 2, 27,28, 11 19, 15,29 1, 10,26, 39 25, 28,17, 15 2, 26,35 1,

5、 28,15, 35 3局部质量原理3 运动物体的长度 8, 15,29, 34 - + - 15, 17,4 - 7, 17,4, 35 - 13, 4, 8 17, 10,4 1, 8, 35 1, 8,10, 29 1, 8,15, 34 8, 35,29, 34 19 - 10, 15,19 32 8, 35,24 - 1, 35 7, 2,35, 39 4, 29,23, 10 1, 24 15, 2,29 29, 35 10, 14,29, 40 28, 32,4 10, 28,29, 37 1, 15,17, 24 17, 15 1, 29,17 15, 29,35, 4 1,

6、28,10 14, 15,1, 16 1, 19,26, 24 35, 1,26, 24 17, 24,26, 16 14, 4,28, 29 4增加不对称性原理4 静止物体的长度 - 35, 28,40, 29 - + - 17, 7,10, 40 - 35, 8,2,14 - 28, 10 1, 14,35 13, 14,15, 7 39, 37,35 15, 14,28, 26 - 1, 40,35 3, 35,38, 18 3, 25 - - 12, 8 6, 28 10, 28,24, 35 24, 26, 30, 29,14 - 15, 29,28 32, 28,3 2, 32,1

7、0 1, 18 - 15, 17,27 2, 25 3 1, 35 1, 26 26 - 30, 14,7, 26 5组合原理5 运动物体的面积 2, 17,29, 4 - 14, 15,18, 4 - + - 7, 14,17, 4 - 29, 30,4, 34 19, 30,35, 2 10, 15,36, 28 5, 34,29, 4 11, 2,13, 39 3, 15,40, 14 6, 3 - 2, 15,16 15, 32,19, 13 19, 32 - 19, 10,32, 18 15, 17,30, 26 10, 35,2, 39 30, 26 26, 4 29, 30,6,

8、 13 29, 9 26, 28,32, 3 2, 32 22, 33,28, 1 17, 2,18, 39 13, 1,26, 24 15, 17,13, 16 15, 13,10, 1 15, 30 14, 1,13 2, 36,26, 18 14, 30,28, 23 10, 26,34, 2 6多用性原理6 静止物体的面积 - 30, 2,14, 18 - 26, 7,9, 39 - + - - - 1, 18,35, 36 10, 15,36, 37 - 2, 38 40 - 2, 10,19, 30 35, 39,38 - - 17, 32 17, 7,30 10, 14,18,

9、39 30, 16 10, 35,4, 18 2, 18,40, 4 32, 35,40, 4 26, 28,32, 3 2, 29,18, 36 27, 2,39, 35 22, 1,40 40, 16 16, 4 16 15, 16 1, 18,36 2, 35,30, 18 23 10, 15,17, 7 7嵌套原理7 运动物体的体积 2, 26,29, 40 - 1, 7,35, 4 - 1, 7, 4,17 - + - 29, 4,38, 34 15, 35,36, 37 6, 35,36, 37 1, 15,29, 4 28, 10,1, 39 9, 14,15, 7 6, 35,

10、 4 - 34, 39,10, 18 10, 13,2 35 - 35, 6,13, 18 7, 15,13, 16 36, 39,34, 10 2, 22 2, 6,34, 10 29, 30,7 14, 1,40, 11 25, 26,28 25, 28,2, 16 22, 21,27, 35 17, 2,40, 1 29, 1,40 15, 13,30, 12 10 15, 29 26, 1 29, 26,4 35, 34,16, 24 10, 6,2, 34 8重量补偿原理8 静止物体的体积 - 35, 10,19, 14 19, 14 35, 8,2, 14 - - - + - 2,

11、 18,37 24, 35 7, 2, 35 34, 28,35, 40 9, 14,17, 15 - 35, 34,38 35, 6, 4 - - - 30, 6 - 10, 39,35, 34 - 35, 16,32 18 35, 3 2, 35,16 - 35, 10,25 34, 39,19, 27 30, 18,35, 4 35 - 1 - 1, 31 2, 17,26 - 35, 37,10, 2 9预先反作用原理9 速度 2, 28,13, 38 - 13, 14,8 - 29, 30,34 - 7, 29,34 - + 13, 28,15, 19 6, 18,38, 40 35

12、, 15,18, 34 28, 33,1, 18 8, 3,26, 14 3, 19,35, 5 - 28, 30,36, 2 10, 13,19 8, 15,35, 38 - 19, 35,38, 2 14, 20,19, 35 10, 13,28, 38 13, 26 10, 19,29, 38 11, 35,27, 28 28, 32,1, 24 10, 28,32, 25 1, 28,35, 23 2, 24,35, 21 35, 13,8, 1 32, 28,13, 12 34, 2,28, 27 15, 10,26 10, 28,4, 34 3, 34,27, 16 10, 18

13、- 10预先作用原理10 力 8, 1,37, 18 18, 13,1, 28 17, 19,9, 36 28, 10 19, 10,15 1, 18,36, 37 15, 9,12, 37 2, 36,18, 37 13, 28,15, 12 + 18, 21,11 10, 35,40, 34 35, 10,21 35, 10,14, 27 19, 2 - 35, 10,21 - 19, 17,10 1, 16,36, 37 19, 35,18, 37 14, 15 8, 35,40, 5 - 10, 37,36 14, 29,18, 36 3, 35,13, 21 35, 10,23, 2

14、4 28, 29,37, 36 1, 35,40, 18 13, 3,36, 24 15, 37,18, 1 1, 28,3, 25 15, 1,11 15, 17,18, 20 26, 35,10, 18 36, 37,10, 19 2, 35 3, 28,35, 37 11事先防范原理11 应力,压强 10, 36,37, 40 13, 29,10, 18 35, 10,36 35, 1,14, 16 10, 15,36, 28 10, 15,36, 37 6, 35,10 35, 24 6, 35,36 36, 35,21 + 35, 4,15, 10 35, 33,2, 40 9, 1

15、8,3, 40 19, 3,27 - 35, 39,19, 2 - 14, 24,10, 37 10, 35,14 2, 36,25 10, 36,3, 37 - 37, 36,4 10, 14,36 10, 13,19, 35 6, 28,25 3, 35 22, 2,37 2, 33,27, 18 1, 35,16 11 2 35 19, 1,35 2, 36,37 35, 24 10, 14,35, 37 12等势原理12 形状 8, 10,29, 40 15, 10,26, 3 29, 34,5, 4 13, 14,10, 7 5, 34,4, 10 - 14, 4,15, 22 7,

16、 2, 35 35, 15,34, 18 35, 10,37, 40 34, 15,10, 14 + 33, 1,18, 4 30, 14,10, 40 14, 26,9, 25 - 22, 14,19, 32 13, 15,32 2, 6,34, 14 4, 6, 2 14 35, 29,3, 5 - 14, 10,34, 17 36, 22 10, 40,16 28, 32,1 32, 30,40 22, 1,2, 35 35, 1 1, 32,17, 28 32, 15,26 2, 13, 1 1, 15,29 16, 29,1, 28 15, 13,39 15, 1,32 17, 26

17、,34, 10 13反向作用原理13 稳定性 21, 35,2, 39 26, 39,1, 40 13, 15,1, 28 37 2, 11,13 39 28, 10,19, 39 34, 28,35, 40 33, 15,28, 18 10, 35,21, 16 2, 35,40 22, 1,18, 4 + 17, 9,15 13, 27,10, 35 39, 3,35, 23 35, 1,32 32,3,27,15 13, 19 27, 4,29, 18 32, 35,27, 31 14, 2,39, 6 2, 14,30, 40 - 35, 27 15, 32,35 - 13 18 35

18、,24,18,30 35, 40,27, 39 35, 19 32, 35,30 2, 35,10, 16 35, 30,34, 2 2, 35,22, 26 35, 22,39, 23 1, 8, 35 23, 35,40, 3 14曲面化原理14 强度 1, 8,40, 15 40, 26,27, 1 1, 15,8, 35 15, 14,28, 26 3, 34,40, 29 9, 40,28 10, 15,14, 7 9, 14,17, 15 8, 13,26, 14 10, 18,3, 14 10, 3,18, 40 10, 30,35, 40 13, 17,35 + 27, 3,2

19、6 - 30, 10,40 35, 19 19, 35,10 35 10, 26,35, 28 35 35, 28,31, 40 - 29, 3,28, 10 29, 10,27 11, 3 3, 27,16 3, 27 18, 35,37, 1 15, 35,22, 2 11, 3,10, 32 32,40,28,2 27, 11,3 15, 3,32 2, 13,25, 28 27, 3,15, 40 15 29, 35,10, 14 15动态特性原理15 运动物体的作用时间 19, 5,34, 31 - 2, 19, 9 - 3, 17,19 - 10, 2,19, 30 - 3, 35

20、, 5 19, 2,16 19, 3,27 14, 26,28, 25 13, 3,35 27, 3,10 + - 19, 35,39 2, 19,4, 35 28, 6,35, 18 - 19, 10,35, 38 - 28, 27,3, 18 10 20, 10,28, 18 3, 35,10, 40 11, 2,13 3 3, 27,16, 40 22, 15,33, 28 21, 39,16, 22 27, 1, 4 12, 27 29, 10,27 1, 35,13 10, 4,29, 15 19, 29,39, 35 6, 10 35, 17,14, 19 16未达到或过度的作用原

21、理16 静止物体的作用时间 - 6, 27,19, 16 - 1, 40,35 - - - 35, 34,38 - - - - 39, 3,35, 23 - - + 19, 18,36, 40 - - - 16 - 27, 16,18, 38 10 28, 20,10, 16 3, 35,31 34, 27,6, 40 10, 26,24 - 17, 1,40, 33 22 35, 10 1 1 2 - 25, 34,6, 35 1 20, 10,16, 38 17空间维数变化原理17 温度 36,22,6, 38 22, 35,32 15, 19,9 15, 19,9 3, 35,39, 1

22、8 35, 38 34, 39,40, 18 35, 6, 4 2, 28,36, 30 35, 10,3, 21 35, 39,19, 2 14, 22,19, 32 1, 35,32 10, 30,22, 40 19, 13,39 19, 18,36, 40 + 32, 30,21, 16 19, 15,3, 17 - 2, 14,17, 25 21, 17,35, 38 21, 36,29, 31 - 35, 28,21, 18 3, 17,30, 39 19, 35,3, 10 32, 19,24 24 22, 33,35, 2 22, 35,2, 24 26, 27 26, 27 4

23、, 10,16 2, 18,27 2, 17,16 3, 27,35, 31 26, 2,19, 16 15, 28,35 18机械振动原理18 照度 19, 1,32 2, 35,32 19, 32,16 19, 32,26 - 2, 13,10 - 10, 13,19 26, 19,6 - 32, 30 32, 3,27 35, 19 2, 19, 6 - 32, 35,19 + 32, 1,19 32, 35,1, 15 32 13, 16,1, 6 13, 1 1, 6 19, 1,26, 17 1, 19 - 11, 15,32 3, 32 15, 19 35, 19,32, 39

24、19, 35,28, 26 28, 26,19 15, 17,13, 16 15,1,19 6, 32,13 32, 15 2, 26,10 2, 25,16 19周期性作用原理19 运动物体的能量消耗 12,18,28,31 - 12, 28 - 15, 19,25 - 35, 13,18 - 8, 15,35 16, 26,21, 2 23, 14,25 12, 2,29 19, 13,17, 24 5, 19,9, 35 28, 35,6, 18 - 19, 24,3, 14 2, 15,19 + - 6, 19,37, 18 12, 22,15, 24 35, 24,18, 5 - 3

25、5, 38,19, 18 34, 23,16, 18 19, 21,11, 27 3, 1, 32 - 1, 35,6, 27 2, 35, 6 28, 26,30 19, 35 1, 15,17, 28 15, 17,13, 16 2, 29,27, 28 35, 38 32, 2 12, 28,35 20有效作用的连续性原理20 静止物体的能量消耗 - 19, 9,6, 27 - - - - - - - 36, 37 - - 27, 4,29, 18 35 - - - 19, 2,35, 32 - + - - 28, 27,18, 31 - - 3, 35,31 10, 36,23 - -

26、 10, 2,22, 37 19, 22,18 1, 4 - - - - 19, 35,16, 25 - 1, 6 21减少有害作用的时间原理21 功率 8, 36,38, 31 19, 26,17, 27 1, 10,35, 37 - 19, 38 17, 32,13, 38 35, 6,38 30, 6,25 15, 35,2 26, 2,36, 35 22, 10,35 29, 14,2, 40 35, 32,15, 31 26, 10,28 19, 35,10, 38 16 2, 14,17, 25 16, 6,19 16, 6,19, 37 - + 10, 35,38 28, 27,

27、18, 38 10, 19 35, 20,10, 6 4, 34,19 19, 24,26, 31 32, 15,2 32, 2 19, 22,31, 2 2, 35,18 26, 10,34 26, 35,10 35, 2,10, 34 19, 17,34 20, 19,30, 34 19, 35,16 28, 2,17 28, 35,34 22变害为利原理22 能量损失 15, 6,19, 28 19, 6,18, 9 7, 2, 6,13 6, 38, 7 15, 26,17, 30 17, 7,30, 18 7, 18,23 7 16, 35,38 36, 38 - - 14, 2,3

28、9, 6 26 - - 19, 38,7 1, 13,32, 15 - - 3, 38 + 35, 27,2, 37 19, 10 10, 18,32, 7 7, 18,25 11, 10,35 32 - 21, 22,35, 2 21, 35,2, 22 - 35, 32,1 2, 19 - 7, 23 35, 3,15, 23 2 28, 10,29, 35 23反馈原理23 物质损失 35, 6,23, 40 35, 6,22, 32 14, 29,10, 39 10,28,24 35, 2,10, 31 10, 18,39, 31 1, 29,30, 36 3, 39,18, 31 1

29、0, 13,28, 38 14, 15,18, 40 3, 36,37, 10 29, 35,3, 5 2, 14,30, 40 35, 28,31, 40 28, 27,3, 18 27, 16,18, 38 21, 36,39, 31 1, 6, 13 35, 18,24, 5 28, 27,12, 31 28, 27,18, 38 35, 27,2, 31 + - 15, 18,35, 10 6, 3,10, 24 10, 29,39, 35 16, 34,31, 28 35, 10,24, 31 33, 22,30, 40 10, 1,34, 29 15, 34,33 32, 28,2

30、, 24 2, 35,34, 27 15, 10,2 35, 10,28, 24 35, 18,10, 13 35, 10,18 28, 35,10, 23 24借助中介物原理24 信息损失 10, 24,35 10, 35,5 1, 26 26 30, 26 30, 16 - 2, 22 26, 32 - - - - - 10 10 - 19 - - 10, 19 19, 10 - + 24, 26,28, 32 24, 28,35 10, 28,23 - - 22, 10,1 10, 21,22 32 27, 22 - - - 35, 33 35 13, 23,15 25自服务原理25 时

31、间损失 10, 20,37, 35 10, 20,26, 5 15, 2,29 30, 24,14, 5 26, 4,5, 16 10, 35,17, 4 2, 5,34, 10 35, 16,32, 18 - 10, 37,36,5 37,36,4 4, 10,34, 17 35, 3,22, 5 29, 3,28, 18 20, 10,28, 18 28, 20,10, 16 35, 29,21, 18 1, 19,26, 17 35, 38,19, 18 1 35, 20,10, 6 10, 5,18, 32 35, 18,10, 39 24, 26,28, 32 + 35, 38,18

32、, 16 10, 30,4 24, 34,28, 32 24, 26,28, 18 35, 18,34 35, 22,18, 39 35, 28,34, 4 4, 28,10, 34 32, 1,10 35, 28 6, 29 18, 28,32, 10 24, 28,35, 30 - 26复制原理26 物质的量 35, 6,18, 31 27, 26,18, 35 29, 14,35, 18 - 15, 14,29 2, 18,40, 4 15, 20,29 - 35, 29,34, 28 35, 14,3 10, 36,14, 3 35, 14 15, 2,17, 40 14, 35,34

33、, 10 3, 35,10, 40 3, 35,31 3, 17,39 - 34, 29,16, 18 3, 35,31 35 7, 18,25 6, 3,10, 24 24, 28,35 35, 38,18, 16 + 18, 3,28, 40 13, 2,28 33, 30 35, 33,29, 31 3, 35,40, 39 29, 1,35, 27 35,29,10,25 2, 32,10, 25 15, 3,29 3, 13,27, 10 3, 27,29, 18 8, 35 13, 29,3, 27 27廉价替代品原理27 可靠性 3, 8,10, 40 3, 10,8, 28 1

34、5, 9,14, 4 15, 29,28, 11 17, 10,14, 16 32, 35,40, 4 3, 10,14, 24 2, 35,24 21, 35,11, 28 8, 28,10, 3 10, 24,35, 19 35, 1,16, 11 - 11, 28 2, 35,3, 25 34, 27,6, 40 3, 35,10 11, 32,13 21, 11,27, 19 36, 23 21, 11,26, 31 10, 11,35 10, 35,29, 39 10, 28 10, 30,4 21, 28,40, 3 + 32, 3,11, 23 11, 32,1 27, 35,2

35、, 40 35, 2,40, 26 - 27, 17,40 1, 11 13, 35,8, 24 13, 35,1 27, 40,28 11, 13,27 1, 35,29, 38 28机械系统替代原理28 测量精度 32, 35,26, 28 28, 35,25, 26 28, 26,5, 16 32, 28,3, 16 26, 28,32, 3 26, 28,32, 3 32, 13,6 - 28, 13,32, 24 32, 2 6, 28,32 6, 28,32 32, 35,13 28, 6,32 28, 6,32 10, 26,24 6, 19,28, 24 6, 1,32 3,

36、6, 32 - 3, 6, 32 26, 32,27 10, 16,31, 28 - 24, 34,28, 32 2, 6, 32 5, 11,1, 23 + - 28, 24,22, 26 3, 33,39, 10 6, 35,25, 18 1, 13,17, 34 1, 32,13, 11 13, 35,2 27, 35,10, 34 26, 24,32, 28 28, 2,10, 34 10, 34,28, 32 29气压和液压结构原理29 制造精度 28, 32,13, 18 28, 35,27, 9 10, 28,29, 37 2, 32,10 28, 33,29, 32 2, 29

37、,18, 36 32,28,2 25, 10,35 10, 28,32 28, 19,34, 36 3, 35 32, 30,40 30, 18 3, 27 3, 27,40 - 19, 26 3, 32 32, 2 - 32, 2 13, 32,2 35, 31,10, 24 - 32, 26,28, 18 32, 30 11, 32,1 - + 26, 28,10, 36 4, 17,34, 26 - 1, 32,35, 23 25, 10 - 26, 2,18 - 26, 28,18, 23 10, 18,32, 39 30柔性壳体或薄膜原理30 作用于物体的有害因素 22, 21,27

38、, 39 2, 22,13, 24 17, 1,39, 4 1, 18 22, 1,33, 28 27, 2,39, 35 22, 23,37, 35 34, 39,19, 27 21, 22,35, 28 13, 35,39, 18 22, 2,37 22, 1,3, 35 35, 24,30, 18 18, 35,37, 1 22, 15,33, 28 17, 1,40, 33 22, 33,35, 2 1, 19,32, 13 1, 24,6, 27 10, 2,22, 37 19, 22,31, 2 21, 22,35, 2 33, 22,19, 40 22, 10,2 35, 18,

39、34 35, 33,29, 31 27, 24,2, 40 28, 33,23, 26 26, 28,10, 18 + - 24, 35,2 2, 25,28, 39 35, 10,2 35, 11,22, 31 22, 19,29, 40 22, 19,29, 40 33, 3,34 22, 35,13, 24 31多孔材料原理31 物体产生的有害因素 19, 22,15, 39 35, 22,1, 39 17, 15,16, 22 - 17, 2,18, 39 22, 1,40 17, 2,40 30, 18,35, 4 35, 28,3, 23 35, 28,1, 40 2, 33,27

40、, 18 35, 1 35, 40,27, 39 15, 35,22, 2 15, 22,33, 31 21, 39,16, 22 22, 35,2, 24 19, 24,39, 32 2, 35, 6 19, 22,18 2, 35,18 21, 35,2, 22 10, 1,34 10, 21,29 1, 22 3, 24,39, 1 24, 2,40, 39 3, 33,26 4, 17,34, 26 - + - - - - 19, 1,31 2, 21,27, 1 2 22, 35,18, 39 32颜色改变原理32 可制造性 28, 29,15, 16 1, 27,36, 13 1,

41、 29,13, 17 15, 17,27 13, 1,26, 12 16, 40 13, 29,1, 40 35 35, 13,8, 1 35, 12 35, 19,1, 37 1, 28,13, 27 11, 13,1 1, 3,10, 32 27, 1, 4 35, 16 27, 26,18 28, 24,27, 1 28, 26,27, 1 1, 4 27, 1,12, 24 19, 35 15, 34,33 32, 24,18, 16 35, 28,34, 4 35, 23,1, 24 - 1, 35,12, 18 - 24, 2 - + 2, 5,13, 16 35, 1,11, 9

42、 2, 13,15 27, 26,1 6, 28,11, 1 8, 28, 1 35, 1,10, 28 33均质性原理33 操作流程的方便性 25, 2,13, 15 6, 13,1, 25 1, 17,13, 12 - 1, 17,13, 16 18, 16,15, 39 1, 16,35, 15 4, 18,39, 31 18, 13,34 28, 1335 2, 32,12 15, 34,29, 28 32, 35,30 32, 40,3, 28 29, 3,8, 25 1, 16,25 26, 27,13 13, 17,1, 24 1, 13,24 - 35, 34,2, 10 2,

43、 19,13 28, 32,2, 24 4, 10,27, 22 4, 28,10, 34 12, 35 17, 27,8, 40 25, 13,2, 34 1, 32,35, 23 2, 25,28, 39 - 2, 5, 12 + 12, 26,1, 32 15, 34,1, 16 32, 26,12, 17 - 1, 34,12, 3 15, 1,28 34抛弃或再生原理34 可维修性 2, 2735, 11 2, 27,35, 11 1, 28,10, 25 3, 18,31 15, 13,32 16, 25 25, 2,35, 11 1 34, 9 1, 11,10 13 1, 13

44、,2, 4 2, 35 1,11,2,9 11, 29,28, 27 1 4, 10 15, 1,13 15, 1,28, 16 - 15, 10,32, 2 15, 1,32, 19 2, 35,34, 27 - 32, 1,10, 25 2, 28,10, 25 11, 10,1, 16 10, 2,13 25, 10 35, 10,2, 16 - 1, 35,11, 10 1, 12,26, 15 + 7, 1, 4,16 35, 1,13, 11 - 34, 35,7, 13 1, 32,10 35物理或化学参数改变原理35 适应性,通用性 1, 6,15, 8 19, 15,29,

45、16 35, 1,29, 2 1, 35,16 35, 30,29, 7 15, 16 15, 35,29 - 35, 10,14 15, 17,20 35, 16 15, 37,1, 8 35, 30,14 35, 3,32, 6 13, 1,35 2, 16 27, 2,3, 35 6, 22,26, 1 19, 35,29, 13 - 19, 1,29 18, 15,1 15, 10,2, 13 - 35, 28 3, 35,15 35, 13,8, 24 35, 5,1, 10 - 35, 11,32, 31 - 1, 13,31 15, 34,1, 16 1, 16,7, 4 + 1

46、5, 29,37, 28 1 27, 34,35 35, 28,6, 37 36相变原理36 系统的复杂性 26, 30,34, 36 2, 26,35, 39 1, 19,26, 24 26 14, 1,13, 16 6, 36 34, 26,6 1, 16 34, 10,28 26, 16 19, 1,35 29, 13,28, 15 2, 22,17, 19 2, 13,28 10, 4,28, 15 - 2, 17,13 24, 17,13 27, 2,29, 28 - 20, 19,30, 34 10, 35,13, 2 35, 10,28, 29 - 6, 29 13, 3,27,

47、 10 13, 35,1 2, 26,10, 34 26, 24,32 22, 19,29, 40 19, 1 27, 26,1, 13 27, 9,26, 24 1, 13 29, 15,28, 37 + 15, 10,37, 28 15, 1,24 12, 17,28 37热膨胀原理37 控制和测量的复杂性 27, 26,28, 13 6, 13,28, 1 16, 17,26, 24 26 2, 13,18, 17 2, 39,30, 16 29, 1,4, 16 2, 18,26, 31 3, 4,16, 35 36,28,40,19 35, 36,37, 32 27, 13,1, 3

48、9 11, 22,39, 30 27, 3,15, 28 19,29,25,39 25, 34,6, 35 3, 27,35, 16 2, 24,26 35, 38 19, 35,16 19,1,16,10 35, 3,15, 19 1, 18,10, 24 35, 33,27, 22 18, 28,32, 9 3, 27,29, 18 27, 40,28, 8 26, 24,32, 28 - 22, 19,29, 28 2, 21 5, 28,11, 29 2, 5 12, 26 1, 15 15, 10,37, 28 + 34, 21 35, 18 38强氧化剂原理38 自动化程度 28,

49、 26,18, 35 28, 26,35, 10 14,13,28,17 23 17, 14,13 - 35, 13,16 - 28, 10 2, 35 13, 35 15, 32,1, 13 18, 1 25, 13 6, 9 - 26, 2,19 8, 32,19 2, 32,13 - 28, 2,27 23, 28 35, 10,18, 5 35, 33 24, 28,35, 30 35, 13 11, 27,32 28, 26,10, 34 28, 26,18, 23 2, 33 2 1, 26,13 1, 12,34, 3 1, 35,13 27, 4,1, 35 15, 24,10

50、 34, 27,25 + 5, 12,35, 26 39惰性环境原理39 生产率 35, 26,24, 37 28, 27,15, 3 18, 4,28, 38 30, 7,14, 26 10, 26,34, 31 10, 35,17, 7 2, 6,34, 10 35, 37,10, 2 - 28, 15,10, 36 10, 37,14 14, 10,34, 40 35, 3,22, 39 29, 28,10, 18 35, 10,2, 18 20, 10,16, 38 35, 21,28, 10 26, 17,19, 1 35, 10,38, 19 1 35, 20,10 28, 10,

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