1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble,What is this ?,universe,Are we alone(孤单的) in the universe?,in the universe=in space,What can we see in space?,The Hubble telescope,Where is the Hubble?,It is above the earths_.,atmosphere,above=outside,Guess: How much does it cost?,It costs over a billion dollars.,o
2、ver=more than,Who launched the Hubble telescope into space?,It was launched into space by NASA, ？,He is the director(局长) of NASA.,What will we do if the Hubble telescope is broken?,Who can repair it?,astronaut,How can the astronauts get to the Hubble?,The shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts t
3、o the Hubble.,What is this?,galaxy,The galaxy is very _from us.,distant,Words and expressions,Hubble shuttle telescope Endeavour launch robot-arm space grab NASA atmosphere billion distant faulty galaxy astronaut universe eagle eye,Questions on the text,When was the Hubble telescope launched into sp
4、ace? What were the pictures it sent us like? 3. What will the four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour doing? 4.What will the pictures from the Hubble tell us?,Blank Filling:,The Hubble telescope _into space by NASA on April 20, 1990, at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there
5、 _trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it_us_very disappointing because its main mirror _faulty! NASA now _put the telescope right, so it will soon _four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour _the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour _the telescope and _it while the ast
6、ronauts _ the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble _above the earth atmosphere, so it will soon _us the clearest pictures of stars and distant galaxies that we have ever_. The Hubble _us a great deal about the age and size of the universe . By the time you _this, the Hubbles eagle eye _us thousa
7、nds and thousands of wonderful pictures.,was launched,was,sent,were,was,is going to put,be sending up,will be taking,grab,hold,make,is,be sending,seen,will tell,read,will have sent,在时间状语从句中的现在完成式,在现在时间的句子里, 可用现在时表示将来.这里的现在时是一个广义的时间, 它在实际上包括现在完成时, 它们的道理是相通的.,When he has finished this project(工程), I w
8、ill arrived in UK for another project.,当他完成这项工程的时候，我就会到英国去商议另一项工程,If he has started on his way here, I will wait another hour.,如果他已经起程来这里了， 我就再等一个小时,Lesson 62:After the fire,Free talk: Have you ever experienced any natural disasters?,volcano(火山),sandstorm (沙尘暴),Can you tell some kind of natural disa
9、sters?,drought(旱灾),tsunami (海啸),Typhoon（台风）,Fire(火灾）,What happened ?,What can you see in this picture?,Everything was destroyed(毁灭) The city became ruin(废墟),Earthquake,Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976,The cracks cut across the roads .,The buildings fell down .,Many things were destroyed, such
10、 as ,bridge,railway,buildings,A great number of people died and the number of people losing their homes was large.,What do you think may happen before an earthquake?,Bright lights in the sky,Chickens are flying and dogs are barking, ,and Pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.,Fish jump out the pond,
11、and mice run wildly out of the fields.,The well has deep cracks in it , and the water in it rises and falls.,What shall we do if anearthquake happens?,Discussion,Dos,Donts,Be close to the outside wall.,2.Stay on the balcony(阳台),3. Jump out of the tall building.,4. Use the lift .,1.Stay in a small ro
12、om, such as kitchen or bathroom.,2.Hide under the table or bed , if you havent time to escape , you may stand close to the inside wall with some things covering on the head.,3.If you stay in the open air , keep off the tall building, and go to the fields without trees .,Discussion: Imagine there is
13、an earthquake now, your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?,personal washing things,a bottle of water,money,torch (手电筒),mobile phone,food and sweets,blanket (毯子),What will you take with you?,medicine,You will take:,Tan
14、g Shans new look,Brave City of China,While there is life, there is hope.只要人在，就有希望,What do you think of the earthquake in Wenchuan?,I cant stand it. Because ,The earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan province.,What do you think of the earthquake?,I dont like it . Because ,terrible!,What do you thi
15、nk of the Chinese people?,I love them. They are friendly and .,What do you think of China?,Hold on, China!,New words and expressions,control spray smoke quantity desolate root threaten century surrounding patch destruction blacken flood grass-seed authority,Queations on the text:,How long did it tak
16、e the firemen to get the fire under control? Had all the trees been burnt or not? Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction? What did the forest authority do after the fire had been put out? What had begun to appear in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?,过去完成时与过去进行时的比较,现在完成时表示的是开始于过去的动作一直持续到目前为止， 同理，过去完成时则表示开始于过去的某一个时刻的动作持续到过去另一时刻为止，即动作开始时间是过去的过去，动作结束时间应该是过去,Exercises:,1.到去年年底，我已经学了个单词,By the end of last year I _2000 words.,2. 在来美国之间， 我已经学习了一些英语 I _some English before I came to America.,had learned,had learned,Thank you !,
