（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1-5（课件+试题）（打包10套）新人教版选修7.zip

1Unit 1 Living well阅读理解ⅠAMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地 ) wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”．Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation．Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, ” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具 ), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.【解题导语】 宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary 曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。在和松鼠之间建立了信任以后，Mary 拍了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。1．What does the underlined word “sensation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Hit. B．Challenge.C．Attack. D．Link.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation． ”可知，Mary 拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。hit“风行一时的事物”与画线词意思相近，所以 A项正确。22．What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?A．She is sicker than before.B．She is more interested in animals.C．She is more sociable than before.D．She is less willing to go to college.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Mary 之前不善于交际，并被诊断患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了。3．How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A．By putting them in cages.B．By playing music to them.C．By attracting them with colorful food.D．By building a close relationship with them.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而亲密的关系。4．Which words can best describe Mary?A．Confident and strong.B．Patient and caring.C．Sociable and healthy.D．Traditional and hard­working.B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中 Mary与松鼠的相处及第四段中的“She had the patience to earn their trust, though.”可知，Mary 有耐心且有爱心。BThe Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her， “How do you hear？” She responds， “How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie， and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It’s important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said， “The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫 )． ”If you miss something or you’re not sure you’ve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you’re not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don’t say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later？Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss，and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume，pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures， eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different 3story？Third，emotions.What is the person’s true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】 本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。5．What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a world­famous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.”可知，对于 Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项 C正确。6．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point you’re.looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项 D “词语的细微差异可能导致误解。 ”与 Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。7．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Speak While You Listen B．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between Lines D．Think as You TalkB 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选 B。完形填空ⅡBrian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn’t __1__ him from leading a normal life. The __2__ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist without arms in the world.A __3__ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a __4__ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he __5__ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his __6__．Brian’s mother admits that __7__ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) __8__ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didn’t __9__ him in any way.” And perhaps that’s what gave him the __10__ to achieve his dreams, __11__ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms， ” he said. “But that has not __12__ me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would __13__ him proved a very difficult thing. He __14__ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn’t give up; __15__， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) __16__ technique to 4tattoo—he draws the design on clients’ skin with one foot, __17__ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients’ __18__．Brian hopes his success will __19__ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don’t do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him __20__ to witness how he works only with his feet.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生来没有胳膊的 Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1．A.promote B．preserveC．protect D．preventD 解析：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” 。2．A.wise B．ambitiousC．promising D．handsomeB 解析：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的” ；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的” ；promising“有前途的” ；handsome“英俊的” 。3．A.visitor B．foreignerC．stranger D．nativeD 解析：根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指 Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。visitor“参观者” ；foreigner“外国人” ；stranger“陌生人” ；native“当地人，本地人” 。4．A.professional B．normalC．temporary D．conservativeA 解析：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的” ；normal“正常的” ；temporary“暂时的” ；conservative“保守的” 。5．A.steadily B．occasionallyC．effectively D．frequentlyA 解析：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地” ；occasionally“偶尔，偶然” ；effectively“高效地” ；frequently“经常地，频繁地” 。6．A.fingers B．toesC．mouth D．jawB 解析：参见上题解析。7．A.comforting B．educatingC．raising D．accompanyingC 解析：Brian 的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰” ；educate“教育” ；raise“养育，抚养” ；accompany“陪伴” 。8．A.failure B．pointC．adventure D．destinationB 解析：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。make it a point to“对……特别注意，努力做到” ，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败” ；adventure“冒险” ；destination“目的地” 。59．A.defend B．blameC．abandon D．shelterD 解析：根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指 Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保卫” ；blame“责备” ；abandon“遗弃” ；shelter“庇护，遮蔽” 。10．A.confidence B．determinationC．freedom D．enthusiasmA 解析：根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是 Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让 Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。confidence“自信心” ；determination“决心” ；freedom“自由” ；enthusiasm“热情” 。11．A.apart from B．inC．regardless of D．despiteD 解析：参见上题解析。apart from“除了” ；regardless of“不管，不顾” ；despite“尽管” 。12．A.turned B．calmedC．slowed D．trackedC 解析：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。 ”turn sb. down“拒绝某人” ； calm sb. down“使某人镇静下来” ；slow sb. down“使某人慢下来” ；track sb. down“追查到某人，追踪到某人” 。13．A.hire B．supportC．serve D．fundA 解析：根据下文中的“.got no calls back”“He didn’t give up; ______， Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。hire“雇用” ；support“支持” ；serve“为……服务” ；fund“资助” 。14．A.adapted to B．appealed toC．attached to D．applied toD 解析：根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。apply to“向……申请”符合语境。adapt to“适应” ；appeal to“对……有吸引力” ；attach to“与……有联系，与……有关联” 。15．A.otherwise B．insteadC．still D．howeverB 解析：他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。16．A.unique B．funnyC．powerful D．attractiveA 解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指 Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的” ；funny“有趣的” ；powerful“强有力的” ；attractive“吸引人的” 。17．A.before B．ifC．while D．unlessC 解析：当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当……时”符合语境。before“在……之前” ；if“如果” ；unless“除非” 。18．A.instruction B．admirationC．doubt D．complaintB 解析：而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导” ；6admiration“赞赏” ；doubt“怀疑” ；complaint“投诉” 。19．A.inspire B．urgeC．request D．adviseA 解析：Brian 希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人去做某事” 。urge“敦促” ；request“要求” ；advise“建议” 。20．A.in response B．in advanceC．in action D．in turnC 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的 Brian。in action“在活动中，在运转” ，在此引申为“处于工作状态中” 。in response“作为回应” ；in advance“提前” ；in turn“反过来” 。第一部分 选修 7 Unit 1第一部分 选修 7 Unit 1第一部分 选修 7 Unit 1第一部分 选修 7 Unit 1第一部分 选修 7 Unit 1项 目； 进 入；入口笨拙的长 凳软 件心理 (学 )心理 (学 )地；精神上地行 为 ；品行指 挥 ；管理；主持废 除； 废 止证书建筑 师尊 严 ；高 贵 的品 质收益；利 润 ；盈利suitableoutgoingadaptfellowgraduationadequatehandy communityfirmresignliterature companionabsence absentbeneficial benefit access accessibleapproval approvedisapproveencouragement encourageencouraging couragecongratulate congratulationannoy annoyedannoyingdisability disabledisabled ambition ambitiousassistance assist assistantencouraging encouragedencouragementannoyedannoyedannoyingambition ambitiousbeneficialbenefitsin other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit aroundas well asin many waysmake fun of never mindall the bestmeet withrather thanout of breathAs well asbeing made fun ofmet withcut outin many wayswhat to do during the vacationtoo stubborn for you to persuadefeeling energeticIt is quite convenient to shopis adaptedadaptablelivingif it was adapted for televisionif adapted for television1Unit 2 Robots阅读理解ⅠA(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d feel lost.Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because it’s so bad.It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast？” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!【解题导语】 本文讲述了生活的不易，告诫人们要保持积极的心态，心中充满感激，要谦虚。1．How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”？A．By making comparisons.B．By using some famous sayings.C．By presenting his own experience. D．By listing statistics.A 解析：写作手法题。根据文章前两段，作者对比了生活中同一情况截然相反的两种境遇，可知作者运用了对比的写作手法阐明了生活的不易。故选 A。2．According to the author, it is ________ to try running away from problems.A．pointless B．reasonableC．helpful D．considerateA 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句我意识到，害怕和逃避生活的负2担，只会让我更慢， 可知作者认为逃避困难是没有意义的。故选 A。3．Which saying can exhibit the author’s attitude towards life?A．Save against a rainy day.B．Constant dripping wears away the stone.C．A good medicine tastes bitter.D．Think it over before you leap.B 解析：观点态度题。根据文章第四段的“.but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.”不管生活多难，你都要坚持下去，因此 B 水滴石穿符合作者的意图。A.未雨绸缪，C.良药苦口，D.三思后行都不符合作者的意图。故选 B。BOne of the main creators of the World Wide Web，Sir Tim Berners­Lee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet， “A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths，or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way.”In particular he mentions the phenomena of blogging.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information.However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge.It’s interesting to note that Wikipedia(维基百科) has had to take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It’s easy for anybody to edit the open source.However，some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards，Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.There appears no slowdown in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative(倡议) between the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题。4．What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to?A．The growth of the Internet is too fast.B．The Internet has a side effect on young children.C．The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way.3D．The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，他认为虚假的信息在网络上流传是尤其严重的问题，故选 D。5．What causes the biographies to have false information?A．The Internet users refuses other users to correct them.B．Wikipedia doesn’t take any steps.C．Anybody can easily edit the biographies.D．Wikipedia attempts to publish false materials.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s easy for anybody to.spread false materials.”可知，任何人都可以轻易编辑这些传记，因此虚假信息很容易被传播，故选 C。6．According to the last paragraph，the purpose of the joint initiative is to________．A．provide free Internet access to the poor countriesB．improve the reliability of online contentC．create the first degree in science and technology D．enlarge the use of the InternetB 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the University of.hope to raise the standards of web content”可知，这个联合倡议的目的是提高网上内容的可信度，故选 B。7．We can infer from the text that________．A．Sir Tim has built two schools recentlyB．the Internet is harmful to the people’s healthC．Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for freeD．the Internet develops slowly in the developing countriesC 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Sir Tim says.free Internet for everybody.”可知，Sir Tim 希望每一个人都能免费上网，故选 C。七选五ⅡHow to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. 1.________•Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people”. 2.________•Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 3.________ For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.•Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 4.________ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.4•5.________ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re­evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.A．Adjust your goals.B．Track and measure your progress.C．Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10，15, or 20 years.E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F．Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。1．E 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故 E 项符合语境。2．D 解析：根据该段的主题句“Determine your life goals.”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标” ；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故 D 项符合语境。3．G 解析：根据下文中的“For example, ‘Be healthier’ ．is better.”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故 G 项符合语境。4．F 解析：根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals.”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故 F 项符合语境。5．A 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故 A 项符合语境。语法填空ⅢHow do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non­native English speakers? It seems that 1.____________(break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non­native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 2.____________the native English speakers.Some people are just 3.____________(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone 4.____________(attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know 5.____________ difficult it is to talk in a non­native tongue.I also know English is very difficult 6.____________(learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 7.____________(table) on a super crowded day and really 8.____________(need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 9.____________(possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a non­native speaker, 10.____________that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.【解题导语】 当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌5烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。1．broken 解析：考查词性转换。句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词 break 的形容词形式 broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的” 。2．on/upon 解析：考查介词。句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon 是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于” 。故填 on/upon。3．easily 解析：考查词性转换。句意：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填 easily。4．attempting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填 attempting。5．how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词 difficult，故填 how。6．to learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it is＋ adj.＋to do.”句型中， it 是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填 to learn。7．tables 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables 是固定短语，意为“招待顾客” 。故填 tables。8．needed 解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词 and 可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式 needed。9．possibility 解析：考查词性转换。句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词 the 后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词 exists 可知，应填形容词possible 的名词形式 possibility。10．but/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。