1、1Period Six Grammar & Writing单元语法“ will” for decisions & Adverbial clauses用适当的连接词或助动词填空1.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although/though it was an extremely cold night.2.Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.3.As
2、his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.4.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.5.You are my best friend and I will do my best to help you.will 表“决定”的用法will可以表示在说话时做出一个临时的决定，这个决定可以提供帮助也可以是描绘意图。OK.Ill help you to m
3、ail the letter.好吧，我帮你寄信。I think Ill go to see the doctorI have a high fever.我想我要去看医生我发高烧。.状语从句状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。一、时间状语从句1.由 when，while，as，after，before，till/until 等来引导的时间状语从句。It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。2.名词短语引导的时间状语从句。可以引导时间状语从句的名词短语
4、有：the moment，the minute，the instant，each 2time，every time，next time 等。The children ran away from the orchard the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一见到看管人就从果园里跑开了。3.其他连词引导的时间状语从句。immediately，instantly，directly，as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly/barely/scarcely.when.等引导时间状语从句，表示“一就” 。no sooner.than.，hardly.
5、when.引导的表示时间的句子，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当 no sooner，hardly 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进了房间。Hardly had he reached home when it began to rain.他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。二、让步状语从句1.由 though，although，as，even if，even though，while 引导的让步状语从句。(1)although引导的让步状
6、语从句不倒装。(2)as引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首，如果表语是带冠词的名词，冠词需要省略。(3)though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，倒装时用法同 as。此外 though还可用作副词，常置于句末，意为“可是，不过，然而” 。Although its raining，they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Fast as you read，you cant finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。2.由 no matter wha
7、t/which/who/when/where或 whatever，whichever，however 等引导的让步状语从句。You have to go on，whatever/no matter what difficulties you meet.无论遇到什么困难你都得继续下去。三、原因状语从句1.常见的连接词：because，since，as，seeing that，now (that)，in that，considering that，for the reason that 等。Now that youre here，why not have a drink?既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯
8、呢？2.because，as，for，since 辨析3(1)because语气最强，表示不知道的原因时用 because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because：在回答 why的问句时；在用于强调句型时；被 not所否定时。He was absent from school because he was ill.他没去上学，因为他病了。(2)for的语气不及 because，since，as 强，为并列连词，引导的分句常放在主句之后，从句前通常用逗号，表示说话者为所做的推断和预测提供理由，或对前一分句进行补充
9、和解释。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用 for。We should be more careful，for it is already dark.天已黑了，我们应更小心些。(3)表示已经知道的原因时用 as或 since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不太重要的部分。since 要比 as正式一些，它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反。Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，as this was a memory she es
10、pecially treasured.詹妮为她丢失的在加拿大拍摄的照片感到非常难过，因为这是她特别珍藏的一段记忆。Since you are leaving tomorrow，we can eat dinner together tonight.既然你明天动身，今晚我们可以共进晚餐。四、结果状语从句1.常见的连接词：so.that.，such.that.，so (that)等。He didnt finish his homework，so (that) he was punished.他没能完成作业，因而受到了惩罚。2.so.that.，such.that.辨析(1)结构形式so adj./a
11、dv.adj. a/an 可 数 名 词 单 数many/much/little少 /few 名 词 that.such that.a/an adj. 可 数 名 词 单 数adj. 可 数 名 词 复 数 或 不 可 数 名 词 There are so many stars in the universe that it is impossible to count them all.宇宙里星星多得数不清。He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.他做了个如此精彩的演讲以至于每个人都崇拜他。(2)当 so或 suc
12、h置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。4Such a good boy is he that we all love him.他是那么好的一个孩子，我们都喜欢他。五、目的状语从句1.常见的连接词：so that，in order that，for fear that，in case 等。Take an umbrella with you for fear that it may rain.随身带着雨伞以防下雨。2.so that 与 in order that引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语动词常与can，could，may，might，should，would 连用。They climbed highe
13、r so that they could get a better view of the city.他们攀登得高一些，以便更好地欣赏城市的景色。3.目的状语从句与不定式的转换：当主句和从句的主语一致时，目的状语从句可以与 in order to，so as to 或表目的的不定式转换。.用适当的连接词填空1.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.(2017浙江)2.Peter，please send us postcards so well know where you have v
14、isited.No problem.(2017北京)3.Although/Though/While birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京)4.If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2017北京)5.Over time，when/as the population grew，peopl
15、e began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(2016全国)6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even though/if hes in his nineties.(2016北京)7.I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016北京)8.I am not
16、 afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.(2016北京)9.As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016天津)510.We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津)11.Though/Although/While scientists have learned
17、 a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽)12.While/Though/Although the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015福建)13.If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.(2015重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)1. I was only a c
18、hild when I studied in that classroom，I will IfAlthough/Thoughnever forget it.(2015浙江，短文改错)2. waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get BeforeAfterimpatient.(2013陕西，短文改错)3.I have been missing you very much I went to college a year ago.(2012重aftersince庆，短文改错)4.In the end，we drove to a ser
19、vice station and waited there the road unlessuntil/tillwas clear.(2012辽宁，短文改错)5. I am，I will always love you.(2012四川，短文改错)WheneverWherever6.To deal with the problem，I think，we should first go all out to plant trees trees will help save water.(2012大纲全国，短文改错)thoughbecause/since/as7.Following this expl
20、anation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings， the rate remained above the previous becausealthough/though/but/yetlevel.(2011辽宁，短文改错)8.Its been a week we left your family and we are now back home.aftersince(2011大纲全国，短文改错)6.用适当的连接词填空1.It has been six years since he graduated from
21、 the university.2.No sooner had she got on the bus than it started.3.I hurried so that/in order that I would not be late for class.4.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.5.I could never watch any movie more than once，however good it is.句型转换6.He is so clever a boy that it seems nothing ca
22、n defeat him.The boy is so clever that it seems nothing can defeat him.He is such a clever boy that it seems nothing can defeat him.7.We will finish our work in three days.It will be three days before we finish our work.8.The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.The sports meeting w
23、as put off because the weather was so bad.9.Though I like it much，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.Much as/though I like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.10.He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.He got up too late to catch the bus.He got up so late that he missed the bus.短文改错Nowaday
24、s many people cross streets without watch traffic lights.So traffic accidents often happen to those who dont follow traffic rules.Why didnt people follow traffic rules? They havent realized an importance of traffic safety.Besides，some people are such busy that they dont want wait for the green light
25、.What do we solve the problem? First of all，we should develop into the habit of following traffic rules.Secondly，who breaks traffic rules should be punished.Lastly，we should teach kids how to cross streets safe.If we do that，there will be fewer traffic accident and we will live a better life.答案Nowad
26、ays many people cross streets without traffic lights.So watchwatchingtraffic accidents often happen to those who dont follow traffic rules.Why people follow traffic rules? They havent realized importance of didntdont anthe7traffic safety.Besides，some people are busy that they dont want suchso towait
27、 for the green light. do we solve the problem? First of all，we should WhatHowdevelop into the habit of following traffic rules.Secondly， breaks whowhoevertraffic rules should be punished.Lastly，we should teach kids how to cross streets .If we do that，there will be fewer traffic and we will safesafel
28、y accidentaccidentslive a better life.单元写作A concert review每当我们读完一本书、看完一场电影或听完一场音乐会，我们或多或少都会有一些感想。如果我们把这些感想写出来，这就成了评论。下面我们就以听一场音乐会为例，来学习一下写音乐评论的方法。第一步：我们要列出有关这次音乐会的信息。例如：音乐会的类型(是摇滚乐还是爵士乐)；歌手、乐队；时间、地点；表演者的演技；音乐、声音及灯光效果；听众的反应等。第二步：把列举的内容连接成句，然后再连句成篇即可。1.Adjectives used to describe the concert：excellent
29、；brilliant；really exciting；too loud；full of strong feelings；extraordinary；cheering.2.Use the information to prepare for the articleThe start of the concert (basic information of the concert.)The performance (music/songs，sound quality，lighting/special effects.) and the audience reaction (especially t
30、he fans，are they excited？.)The end of the concert (peoples feelings，reviewers opinion.)8请按以下提示用英语写一篇日记。1.本周香港著名歌手张学友在北京举办演唱会(singing performances)，我很幸运，买到了一张票，今晚去听了他的演唱。2.张学友是亚洲知名的音乐歌手，出了很多唱片，他在亚洲各地演唱过。他的歌经常在收音机和电视机中播放。3.我被他的歌曲深深地打动了。日记的日期是 2016年 10月 23日，星期日，晴。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.不要逐字翻译。明确要求本次写作训练表面上要求写
31、一篇日记，实则写一篇音乐会的评论。写作时要注意先逐步描述音乐会的信息，这些信息要准确条理，再描述自己的想法和感受。描述歌手信息时应该用一般时态，介绍过程经过时应该用一般过去时态。确定段落Para.1 引入话题，介绍演唱会情况；Para.2 简要介绍著名歌星张学友的情况；Para.3 演唱效果和感受；Para.4 个人想法。联想词汇1.举办演唱会 give singing performances 2.做某事是幸运的 be lucky to do sth. 3.录唱片 make records 4.在收音机和电视机上播放 be broadcast on the radio and TV 5.优美
32、而自然 beautiful and natural 6.被深深打动 be deeply impressed by 句式升级1.我有幸得到一张票。(一般表达)I got a ticket luckily.(句式升级)I was lucky to get a ticket.(be adj.to do)2.他的歌曲经常在收音机和电视上播放。9(一般表达)The radio and TV often broadcast his songs.(句式升级)His songs are often broadcast on the radio and TV.(被动语态)3.我被他的演唱深深打动了。(一般表达)
33、What he sang made me very impressed.(句式升级)I was deeply impressed by what he sang.(被动语态)Oct.23,2016 Sunday SunnyZhang Xueyou，a famous Hong Kong pop singer，is giving his singing performances in Beijing this week.I was lucky to get a ticket and heard him this evening.Zhang Xueyou is one of the most fam
34、ous music singers in Asia.He has made many records and has sung in many countries in Asia.His songs are often broadcast on the radio and TV.He sang wonderfully this evening.His songs were beautiful and natural.I was deeply impressed by what he sang.I hope I can go to his concert again.阅读理解Popular mu
35、sic in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to
36、work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places.The popular singer is heard all over the country.Once young pe
37、ople buy his or her tapes，some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories abo
38、ut the common life of Americans.Another is called 10western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.语 篇 解 读 文 章 讲 述 了 美 国
39、的 三 种 音 乐 ， 分 别 是 流 行 音 乐 、 民 间 音 乐 和 乡 村 音 乐 。1.This passage mainly talks about .A.American folk musicB.American popular musicC.three sorts of music in AmericaD.popular music singers答案 C解析 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民间音乐以及乡村音乐，其中对流行音乐作了重点介绍。2.The first three paragraphs mainly tell us .A.
40、that Americans like folk musicB.that popular music is an important kind of music in AmericaC.how to become a national star as a pop singer in AmericaD.popular music in America is what every student likes答案 B解析 段落大意题。前三段通过对学生、成人、歌手的描述，作者介绍了有关美国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式流行音乐的一些情况。3.In America，as a pop singer，if you
41、want to become a national star，youll have to .A.earn a lot of moneyB.make radio stations use your CDs or tapesC.make many CDs or tapesD.make all the young people love you and what you sing答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，只有受到所有年轻人的爱戴和喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。4.According to the passage，the song Country Road probably
42、belongs to .A.pop music B.folk musicC.western music D.jazz答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Today，any music about country life and 11the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.”可知乡村音乐是写乡村生活和爱情的，而乡村之路是有关乡村的，据此推断 C项正确。.完形填空The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 4
43、2.195km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave.My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 5 any of them needed medical attention.“Were supposed to stay behind the 6 runner，so take it slowly， ” I said to the driver，Doug，as the race started.The front-runners started to 7 and then m
44、y eyes were 8 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner”.Her 9 were so crippled(残废的) that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk， 10 alone run a marathon.Doug and I 11 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 1
45、2 ，she was the only runner left in sight.Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 13 she pushed forward with great 14 through the last miles.When the finish line came into sight，rubbish lay everywhere and the 15 crowds had gone home. 16 ，standing straight and ever so proud 17 a lone m
46、an.He was 18 one end of a ribbon(缎带) of crepe paper(绉纸) 19 to a post.She slowly crossed through，leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动) behind her.I do not know this womans name，but that day she became a part of my 20 a part I often depend on.For her，it wasnt about 21 the other runners or winn
47、ing a prize，but about 22 what she had set out to do，no matter 23 .When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it”，I think of the last runner.Then I realize how 24 the task before me really is.语篇解读 作者讲述了一位腿部有残疾的女士坚持跑完马拉松比赛的故事，说明了参与和坚持的意义。5.A.so that B.in caseC.even though D.o
48、nly if答案 B解析 in case (that)引导条件状语从句，意为“以防，万一” 。126.A.first B.bestC.only D.last答案 D解析 由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。7.A.run B.separateC.disappear D.appear答案 C解析 最后一位选手是位残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能注意到她。8.A.drawn B.thrownC.fixed D.caught答案 A解析 表示目光被吸引。draw 吸引，符合语境。9.A.hands B.legsC.arms D.body答案
49、 B解析 这位女士几乎都不能走，因此应是她的腿有残疾。10.A.let B.leaveC.speak D.take答案 A解析 let alone 是固定短语，意为“更不用说” 。11.A.watched B.droveC.observed D.stared答案 A解析 此处应是有意识地“注视” ，用 watch。12.A.Quickly B.UnluckilyC.Naturally D.Finally答案 D解析 由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是“时间”关系，叙述比赛进行到“最后”的情况。13.A.since B.before C.as D.until答案 C解析 as 引导时间状语从句。1314.A.pain B.determinationC.strength D.desire答案 B解析 由全文判断，这位残疾女士是靠着坚定的“决心，毅力”向前跑的。15.A.tired B.waitingC.cheering D.impatient答案 C解析 此
