1、课时分层作业( 十一)语言知识练习固基础.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1Set a trap( 陷阱)for mice in the kitchen，please.2The German invaders left the cities in ruins3We knew Bob had cancer，but the news of his death still came as a shock(震惊的事) 4In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from wate
2、rways.5The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.B)在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6The number of tigers has (have)reduced in the last fifty years.7Hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be rescued(rescue)8He is busy digging(dig)out his old books from his box
3、.9She was shaking with fright as if/though she had seen a ghost.10Which of the two computers did you prefer?Actually，I didnt like either of them.单句改错(每个句子仅有 1 处错误)1Seeing his funny action ，the audience burst out laughter. laughterlaughing 或 outinto2The meeting was at end at ten oclock.end 前加 an3The
4、child talked to us as if he was an adult.was were4When her brother was to cross the street he was knocked down by a truck and badly injuring.injuringinjured5He found his son trapping inside the lift，feeling very worried.trappingtrapped高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解If the crust(外壳 )of the earth were not pretty solid
5、(坚固的 )，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently(频繁地) However，there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isnt strongly held togetherwhere faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the roc
6、ks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产 )damage amounted to about $425，000，000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famo
7、us earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy， hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thous
8、and people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than
9、three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。1The underlined word“vibration”in the first paragraph probably means“ ”Ashaking BforceCenergy DlosingA 词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration 意为“晃动” ，故 A 项正确。2Which of the following i
10、s the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?the San Francisco earthquakethe earthquake in Lisbon，Portugalthe earthquake in Calabria and Sicilythe earthquake in central Italythe earthquake in Gansu Provincethe Tokyo quakeA BC DC 细节排序题。由文章地震发生的时间顺序可知 C 项正确。3According to the passage，
11、the earthquake that killed the most people happened in APortugal BItalyCJapan DChinaD 细节理解题。由地震伤亡数字可知，1920 年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。4We can infer from the passage that Athe earths crust in Europe is weaker than that in other placesBthe fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the
12、earthquake didCthere were 75，000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquakeDthe city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quakeB 推理判断题。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知 B 项正确。.完形填空A couple of weeks back，my friend had a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)She
13、 1 to sell some of our stuff for us.I thought it would be a good chance to 2 my 7yearold sons room and sell some toys that he no longer used.We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his 3 The night before the sale，we loaded up the 4 with toys and a little bike that he was now 5 tall for.He h
14、ad taken the bike for a final spin(高速旋转) 6 we left home but 7 put it on the truck for the sale.This little bike had had at least two 8 owners that we knew of.It was not in the best 9 and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike，and the tires were still good.We put a price of $10 on it
15、but it didnt 10 .So，after the sale was 11 ，my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that 12 “FREE BIKE”Within five minutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was standing there.His English was not very good but he asked if the bike was really 13 She said yes and told him that he could have it for 14
16、 .He smiled， jumped on the bike and 15 away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had 16 at the yard sale，he was very excited.The next day we were going to take the money to the bank.He asked about a few of his things， 17 if they had been sold.When he asked about the bike，I told hi
17、m about the little boy and that he made a big 18 because he got the bike for free.The smiles on my sons face were truly 19 ，much more than when I told him how much he had made.He was so excited to hear that someone else would get good 20 out of that little bike.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者甩卖了儿子的旧玩具并免费送出了自行
18、车的故事，儿子从中体会到赚钱的快乐以及给予的快乐。(教师用书独具)【重点词语链接】for free 免费地On Childrens Day，you can get two books from our bookstore for free if you are under 12 years old.儿童节那天，你如果未满 12 岁，就可以从我们书店免费获得两本书。1Ahelped Boffered Cdecided DhappenedB 由第一句话作者的朋友要在自己家搞一个庭院拍卖会，然后下文作者认为是一个清理儿子房间的好机会可知，应是作者朋友主动提出建议。offer to do sth.表示
19、主动提出做某事的意向。2Arepair Bpaint Cmake DcleanD 根据下文说要卖掉 7 岁儿子的一些旧玩具可知，作者认为这是清理儿子房间的好机会。3Amoney Bwork Csuccess DwayA 从最后一段中的“when I told my son how much money he had 16 at the yard sale，he was very excited”可知，卖玩具得来的钱归儿子。4Aroom Btruck Cyard DsidewalkB 从下一句中的“put it on the truck for the sale”可知要把玩具装到卡车上。5Afa
20、irly Bquite Ctoo DenoughC 既然要把玩具卖掉，说明已经不适合他了，对于那个小自行车来说，他太高了。too“(用于形容词或副词前)太，过于， 过度” ，符合语境。fairly“相当地，一定地” ； quite“完全，十分，非常 ”；enough“足够地，充分地” ，用于动词、形容词、副词之后。6Abefore Bunless Conce DafterA 儿子对自行车依依不舍，所以在离家前还要骑着它转一圈。7Asadly Bhappily Cstrangely DangrilyB 根据空前的 but 以及最后一段儿子听说一个小男孩骑走了自行车时脸上露出的微笑可知儿子乐意卖掉
21、自行车，所以他把自行车放到车上时是开心的。8Aprevious Bsimilar Cperfect DprivateA 这里指以前的主人。previous“先前的，以往的” ，符合语境。9Acolor Bshape Csize DageB in shape“处于良好状态” 。自行车已经用旧了，所以状态不会是最好的。10Abuy Bmatter Csell DlikeC 从本段第二句可知自行车无人问津。故选 C。 11Aon Bup C away DoverD 我们在自行车上放了一个 10 美元的标价但是没有人买。所以，在拍卖会结束后，作者的朋友把它放在路边并附上标牌“免费自行车” 。over“
22、结束” 。12Aread Bwrote Cpainted DdescribedA 表示书面材料或可见的东西上提供信息、指示用 read。13Acheap Bexpensive Cold DfreeD 根据上一段第二句中的“my friend put in on the sidewalk with a sign that 12 FREE BIKE”可知男孩想问自行车是否真的免费。 14Asomething Bnothing Canything DeverythingB 根据语境可知，小男孩可以免费拥有这辆自行车。for nothing“免费” 。15Arode Bdrove Cwalked Dr
23、anA 由 “jumped on the bike”可知男孩骑着自行车离开了。16Abought Bmade Cborrowed DlentB 由最后一段中的“when I told him how much he had made”可知，卖玩具得的钱都归儿子，故此处表示他赚了多少钱，选 made。make money“赚钱” 。17Asaying Bwondering Cworrying DtryingB 根据后面的“if they had been sold”可知此处表示他想知道他的东西是否已经被卖了出去。18Achange Bsmile Ccry DfaceB 由上文中的“He smiled”可知，此处应选 smile，指的是男孩当时的微笑。19Aworthless Buseless Cpriceless DmeaninglessC 与作者告诉儿子他赚了多少钱时的笑相比，(这时)作者儿子脸上的笑是真正无价的。priceless “无价的” 。20Ause Bluck Cresults DchancesA 此处表示好好使用( 的机会 )。
